Łabiszyn
Łabiszyn | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Kuyavian Pomeranian | |
Powiat : | Żniński | |
Gmina : | Łabiszyn | |
Area : | 2.89 km² | |
Geographic location : | 52 ° 57 ' N , 17 ° 55' E | |
Residents : | 4517 (December 31, 2016) | |
Postal code : | 89-210 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 52 | |
License plate : | CZN |
Łabiszyn [ waˈbʲiʂɨn ] ( German Labischin , 1940–1945 : Lüderitz , older also Lebaschuh ) is a town in the powiat Żniński of the Polish Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the town-and-country municipality of the same name with around 10,000 inhabitants.
Geographical location
The city is located on the Netze (Noteć) about twenty kilometers south of the city of Bydgoszcz (Bromberg) .
history
The first written mention of today's Łabiszyn comes from the year 1247 as an estate owned by a knight. In 1362 the village is mentioned as Labissino and Lambissiono . The village is located on an island that forms the networks here. It received town charter in 1369. Magdeburg law was valid in the town . In 1458 the city had to provide four warriors to the army. In the 18th century the city had a Catholic parish church and a synagogue . The Protestant residents also received a church at the end of the 18th century.
In the former Prussian province of Posen , the then city of Labischin was until 1919 in the administrative district of Bromberg , district of Schubin .
After the First World War , the city had to be ceded to the Second Polish Republic in 1919 due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty and the establishment of the Polish Corridor . She then belonged to the Poznan Voivodeship .
In September 1939 the place was occupied by the German Wehrmacht and then incorporated into the German Reich in violation of international law . Towards the end of the Second World War , the city was occupied by the Red Army in 1945 .
Population development
- 1783: 712, including 211 Jews (half of the remainder Protestant Germans and half Poles)
- 1788: 864
- 1816: 1,390, including 633 Protestants, 400 Jews, 354 Catholics and three Reformed
- 1837: 2,312
- 1861: 2.265
- 1875: 2,370
- 1880: 2,642
- 1890: 2,328, including 911 Protestants, 1,000 Catholics and 417 Jews (900 Poles)
local community
The town-and-country community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) Łabiszyn includes the town and 15 villages with school authorities.
literature
- Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 353-354.
- Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia. Second part, which contains the topography of West Prussia . Kantersche Hofdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, p. 88, no.9).
Web links
- City website (Polish)
- German Army Map, 3073 Labischin (topographic map, 1: 25000), edition 1 of the XI. 1944
- German Army Map, 3072 Grunhagen (topographic map, 1: 25000), issue 1 of the XI. 1944
Footnotes
- ↑ http://mapy.mzk.cz/mzk03/001/059/367/2619317474/
- ↑ a b c d e f g Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the state of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 353-354.
- ^ Website of the Łabiszyn municipality, Historia - Łabiszyn , accessed on November 30, 2010
- ^ A b Johann Friedrich Goldbeck: Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia. Second part, which contains the topography of West Prussia . Kantersche Hofdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, p. 88, no.9).
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pos_schubin.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).