Dębogóra
| Dębogóra | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Kuyavian Pomeranian | ||
| Powiat : | Nakło nad Notecią | ||
| Gmina : | Kcynia | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 2 ' N , 17 ° 28' E | ||
| Residents : | 160 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 52 | ||
| License plate : | CNA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 241 Wągrowiec - Nakło nad Notecią | ||
| Next international airport : | Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport Bydgoszcz | ||
Dębogóra (German Gut Dembogora , 1939 to 1945 Bismarckskopf ) is a village in Powiat Nakielski ( Powiat Nakel ) in the Polish Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship . As a Schulzenamt, the village is part of the rural community of Kcynia ( Exin ).
Geographical location
Dębogóra is about seven kilometers west of the road 241 ( Droga wojewódzka nr 241 ) from Wągrowiec to Nakło nad Notecią and about five kilometers northeast of Kcynia.
history
Good Dembogora
The place was probably founded in the middle of the 12th century under Magdeburg law ( German law ). The place name first appeared in documents in the 12th century, when a monk named Philipp left the village to the Łękno Monastery . At the end of the 16th century, the Grocholski family owned the estate.
In the 17th century ownership or shares of it changed to the Baranowski family. At that time, new settlements such as Dembogora Hauland and later Dembogora Mining ( Debogorzyn ) were founded by the landlords on Dębogóra. For a long time the village or the estate or parts of it was also in the hands of the Piekarski family. The family sold parts of the estate from the 18th century before Krystian Ewald Manteuffel-Kiełpiński acquired it in full in 1741 . The property included in addition to the main estate Dębogóra the villages or goods Tupadły and Dembogora mill ( Dębogórski Młyn ).
After the death of Krystian Ewald, his wife, his son Victor and his brother Franz Ewald, Starost von Gąbin, inherited him . The estate of the deceased consisted of Dębogóra and Dębogórski Młyn, among others. Dębogóra was sold in 1785, together with the largest part of the estate, to Pastor Paul Piekarski, pastor of the parish, for an amount of 60,000 złoty. 1787 acquired Hieronimus Baranowski from Grocholin the nobles Good together with Vorwerk, brick and windmill because Dębogóra belonged during the first partition of Poland in 1772 already Prussia . The estate at that time comprised 1,093 hectares of land. From 1807 to 1815 the place belonged to the Duchy of Warsaw . In 1830 Rosalie Michalski bought Dębogóra, including the property in Tupadły, which since 1815 belonged again to Prussia in the Schubin district . At that time, about 186 people lived in 18 houses in the village. By marrying the manor Georg Busse, the German Busse family came into possession of Dębogóra. In 1871 there were still 145 inhabitants in Dębogóra, about half of them Germans. From the previous 18 dwellings 10 were still inhabited. At the beginning of the 1920s, the population increased again due to the influx of Poles (237 inhabitants). Descendants of the Busse family managed the estate until 1945.
From 1908 the manor district was part of the Exin police district. 1918 to 1939 the place fell back to Poland. At the time of the German occupation from 1939, the place was renamed Bismarckskopf after the hill in the immediate vicinity and became part of the Altburgund district . Dębogóra is now in the powiat Nakielski in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Dembogora Hauland
2.5 km east of Debogóra settlement (also Dembogurraer Holländerei ) with an area of 123 ha. The year 1663 is given as the date of origin. The settlers were Protestants who were given a piece of land for cultivation. In 1773 there were 53 residents in 10 campfire sites or courtyards, plus a school belonged to the settlement, which was later moved to the growing settlement of Dembogora Abbau. Between 1818 and 1900 there were around 15 residents in 3 farms. Each of the farms comprised approximately 30 hectares of agricultural land, including pastures and pine forests. Mainly the farmers, who were Germans with the exception of one Pole, lived from raising cattle. At the time of the German occupation, the place was renamed Eichgrün . In 1945 the remaining residents fled from the advancing Red Army .
Dembogora degradation
About 400 m southeast of Debogóra. First mentioned in 1833 with a dwelling in which 6 Germans lived. By 1838 the settlement grew by leaps and bounds to 65 inhabitants. At the end of the century 5 farms were registered, including 3 with Polish residents. At the time of the German occupation, the place was renamed Oak .
Dembogora mill
A settlement far away from the Dembogora estate (approx. 5.5 km north-east), near the villages of Sipiory and Studzienki . In 1818 there were two dwellings with 8 residents. The mill was powered by the same body of water that led to the higher fields in Dembogora Hauland. In the immediate vicinity were the pastures of Dembogora Hauland and mining. At the time of the German occupation, the place was renamed Eichmühl .
Bismarck's head
A hill in Dębogóra, approx. 300 m east of the Dembogora manor. Except for the highest point, where a small piece of forest was created, surrounded by agricultural land. At 162 m above sea level, it was the highest point in what was then the district.
gallery
Landscape around Dębogóra
Bismarck's head
Former Summit cross Bismarckskopf
literature
- Roczniki . Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, volumes 36-37, 1911.
- Anna Koebernick : Goods and manor houses in the Schubin district . Celle, 1978.
- Sławomir Łaniecki: Nadnoteckie pałace, dwory, folwarki, krajny i paluk . Nakło nad Notecią, 2010.
Web links
Footnotes
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 4, 2017
- ↑ Franz J. Felten (Ed.): Norm and Reality: Continuity and Change of the Cistercians in the Middle Ages. Münster, 2009, p. 504 .
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Bromberg. Government Official Gazette, 1831, p. 1078 .
- ↑ Friedrich Justin Bertuch: General geographical ephemeris. Volume 29, 1809, p. 293 .