Circle Neutomischel

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The Neutomischel district
Kreis Adelnau Kreis Birnbaum Kreis Bomst Landkreis Bromberg Kreis Czarnikau Kreis Filehne Kreis Fraustadt Kreis Gnesen Kreis Gostyn Kreis Grätz Kreis Hohensalza Kreis Jarotschin Kreis Kempen Kreis Kolmar in Posen Kreis Koschmin Kreis Kosten Kreis Krotoschin Kreis Lissa Kreis Meseritz Kreis Mogilno Kreis Neutomischel Kreis Obornik Kreis Ostrowo Kreis Pleschen Kreis Posen-Ost Kreis Posen-West Kreis Rawitsch Kreis Samter Kreis Schildberg Kreis Schmiegel Kreis Schrimm Kreis Schroda Kreis Schubin Kreis Strelno Kreis Schwerin an der Warthe Kreis Wirsitz Kreis Witkowo Kreis Wongrowitz Kreis Wreschen Kreis Znin Schneidemühl Bydgoszcz Posen
Administrative division of the Province of Posen (as of 1919) District Bydgoszcz District Posen





The Neutomischel district in the west of the Prussian province of Posen existed from 1887 to 1919. The former district area is now part of the Polish Greater Poland Voivodeship .

expansion

The Neutomischel district had an area of ​​523 km².

prehistory

The area around the town of Neutomischel belonged to the Prussian province of South Prussia after the Second Partition of Poland from 1793 to 1807 . After the Peace of Tilsit , the area fell to the Duchy of Warsaw in 1807 . The later district fell to the Kingdom of Prussia again after the Congress of Vienna on May 15, 1815 . Until October 1, 1887, it belonged to the Buk County in the Poznan Administrative Region of the Poznan Province .

Administrative history

On October 1, 1887, the Buk district was dissolved. The Neutomischel district was formed from its western part, while its eastern part became the new Grätz district .

Came to the new district Neutomischel

  • the cities of Neutomischel and Neustadt bei Pinne ,
  • the police districts Neutomischel and Neustadt bei Pinne as well
  • the Kuschlin police district without the rural communities and manor districts of Lenker Hauland, Rudnik, Sliwno, Trzcionka and Turkowo, which came to the new district of Grätz.

The city of Neutomischel became the district town and seat of the district office .

On December 27, 1918, the Greater Poland uprising of the Polish majority against German rule began in the province of Posen , and by January 5, 1919, the district town of Neutomischel was under Polish control. On February 16, 1919, an armistice ended the Polish-German fighting, and on June 28, 1919, the German government officially ceded the Neutomischel district to the newly founded Poland with the signing of the Versailles Treaty . The district of Neutomischel became the Polish powiat Nowotomyski with an area of ​​initially 843 km².

According to the Versailles Treaty , the eastern part of the German district of Meseritz (320 km²) with the city of Bentschen was added to the new powiat . On November 25, 1919, Germany and Poland concluded an agreement on the evacuation and surrender of the area to be ceded, which was ratified on January 10, 1920. The evacuation and delivery to Poland took place between January 17 and February 4, 1920.

On April 1, 1932, the powiat Grodzisk was also dissolved and reunited with the powiat Nowy Tomyśl . The enlarged powiat had an area of ​​1273 km².

Population development

year Residents source
1895 33,499
1900 33.189
1905 33,470
1910 34,292

Of the population in 1905, 51% were Poles and 49% German. The majority of the German residents left the area after 1919/20, their share of the district population sank to 18.6% by 1931.

politics

District administrators

1887–1894 Richard Klapp (* 1841)00
1894-1918 by Daniels00

elections

The Neutomischel district together with the Grätz, Kosten and Schmiegel districts belonged to the Posen 4 constituency of the Reichstag . The constituency was won by candidates from the Polish parliamentary group in the Reichstag elections between 1887 and 1912 :

Municipal structure

On January 1, 1908, the two cities of Neutomischel and Neustadt bei Pinne belonged to the district of Jarotschin. The 49 rural parishes and 20 manor districts were combined to form police districts.

Communities

At the beginning of the 20th century the following communities belonged to the district:

  • Albertoske
  • Old Tomischel
  • Blake
  • Bolewitz
  • Brodki
  • Brody
  • Bukowiec
  • Chmielinko
  • Chraplewo
  • Cichagora
  • Dombrowo
  • Glinau
  • Glupon
  • Gronsko
  • Great Lipke
  • Grudno
  • Jastrzembnik
  • Little Lipke
  • Komorowo Hauland
  • Konin
  • Konkolewo
  • Koziel Mask
  • Krummwalde
  • Kuschlin
  • Linden tree
  • Michorzewko
  • Sempolno
  • Sontop
  • Steinhorst
  • Sworzyce
  • Tarnowce
  • Wengielno
  • Witomischel
  • Wonsowo
  • Wymyslanke
  • Zembowo
  • Zgierzynka
  • Zinskovo

With a few exceptions, the Polish place names continued to apply after 1815, and several place names were Germanized at the beginning of the 20th century.

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet V. Poznan Province. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin SW 1908, p. 102. In: Wielkopolska Biblioteka Cyfrowa (Greater Poland Digital Library). At WBC.Poznan.pl, accessed January 16, 2019. OAI
  2. ^ A b c Uli Schubert: Kingdom of Prussia - Province of Posen - District of Posen - District of Neutomischel. In: Gemeindeververzeichnis Deutschland 1900. December 9, 2018. From Gemeindeververzeichnis.de, accessed on January 16, 2019.