Circle Neutomischel
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Province_Posen_divisions_Neutomischel.svg/220px-Province_Posen_divisions_Neutomischel.svg.png)
The Neutomischel district in the west of the Prussian province of Posen existed from 1887 to 1919. The former district area is now part of the Polish Greater Poland Voivodeship .
expansion
The Neutomischel district had an area of 523 km².
prehistory
The area around the town of Neutomischel belonged to the Prussian province of South Prussia after the Second Partition of Poland from 1793 to 1807 . After the Peace of Tilsit , the area fell to the Duchy of Warsaw in 1807 . The later district fell to the Kingdom of Prussia again after the Congress of Vienna on May 15, 1815 . Until October 1, 1887, it belonged to the Buk County in the Poznan Administrative Region of the Poznan Province .
Administrative history
On October 1, 1887, the Buk district was dissolved. The Neutomischel district was formed from its western part, while its eastern part became the new Grätz district .
Came to the new district Neutomischel
- the cities of Neutomischel and Neustadt bei Pinne ,
- the police districts Neutomischel and Neustadt bei Pinne as well
- the Kuschlin police district without the rural communities and manor districts of Lenker Hauland, Rudnik, Sliwno, Trzcionka and Turkowo, which came to the new district of Grätz.
The city of Neutomischel became the district town and seat of the district office .
On December 27, 1918, the Greater Poland uprising of the Polish majority against German rule began in the province of Posen , and by January 5, 1919, the district town of Neutomischel was under Polish control. On February 16, 1919, an armistice ended the Polish-German fighting, and on June 28, 1919, the German government officially ceded the Neutomischel district to the newly founded Poland with the signing of the Versailles Treaty . The district of Neutomischel became the Polish powiat Nowotomyski with an area of initially 843 km².
According to the Versailles Treaty , the eastern part of the German district of Meseritz (320 km²) with the city of Bentschen was added to the new powiat . On November 25, 1919, Germany and Poland concluded an agreement on the evacuation and surrender of the area to be ceded, which was ratified on January 10, 1920. The evacuation and delivery to Poland took place between January 17 and February 4, 1920.
On April 1, 1932, the powiat Grodzisk was also dissolved and reunited with the powiat Nowy Tomyśl . The enlarged powiat had an area of 1273 km².
Population development
year | Residents | source |
---|---|---|
1895 | 33,499 | |
1900 | 33.189 | |
1905 | 33,470 | |
1910 | 34,292 |
Of the population in 1905, 51% were Poles and 49% German. The majority of the German residents left the area after 1919/20, their share of the district population sank to 18.6% by 1931.
politics
District administrators
- 1887–1894 Richard Klapp (* 1841)
- 1894-1918 by Daniels
elections
The Neutomischel district together with the Grätz, Kosten and Schmiegel districts belonged to the Posen 4 constituency of the Reichstag . The constituency was won by candidates from the Polish parliamentary group in the Reichstag elections between 1887 and 1912 :
- 1887 Ludwig von Mycielski
- 1890 Idzizlaw Czartoryski
- 1893 Idzizlaw Czartoryski
- 1898 Stephan Cegielski
- 1903 Witold von Skarzynski
- 1907 Witold von Skarzynski
- 1912 Franciczek von Morawski
Municipal structure
On January 1, 1908, the two cities of Neutomischel and Neustadt bei Pinne belonged to the district of Jarotschin. The 49 rural parishes and 20 manor districts were combined to form police districts.
Communities
At the beginning of the 20th century the following communities belonged to the district:
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With a few exceptions, the Polish place names continued to apply after 1815, and several place names were Germanized at the beginning of the 20th century.
See also
Web links
- District Neutomischel administrative history and the district administrators on the website territorial.de (Rolf Jehke), as of August 18, 2013.
Individual evidence
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet V. Poznan Province. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin SW 1908, p. 102. In: Wielkopolska Biblioteka Cyfrowa (Greater Poland Digital Library). At WBC.Poznan.pl, accessed January 16, 2019. OAI
- ^ A b c Uli Schubert: Kingdom of Prussia - Province of Posen - District of Posen - District of Neutomischel. In: Gemeindeververzeichnis Deutschland 1900. December 9, 2018. From Gemeindeververzeichnis.de, accessed on January 16, 2019.