Reichstag election 1881

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
← 1878Election to the 5th German Reichstag in 18811884 →
(Share of votes in percent)
 %
30th
20th
10
0
23.2
16.3
14.7
12.7
8.4
7.4
7.1
6.1
1.7
2.3
DKP
DFP
LV
DRP
Minorities g
SAP
Otherwise.
Gains and losses
compared to 1878
 % p
 10
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
+0.1
+3.3
-8.4
+6.0
+8.4
-6.2
+0.1
-1.5
± 0.0
-3.9
DKP
DFP
LV
DRP
Minorities g
SAP
Otherwise.
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
g Alsace-Lorraine (3.0%), Poland (3.8%), Danes (0.3%)
          
A total of 397 seats
  • SAP : 12
  • DtVP : 9
  • DFP : 60
  • Z : 100
  • DHP : 10
  • Minorities : 35
  • LV : 46
  • NLP : 47
  • DRP : 28
  • DKP : 50
The results of the Reichstag election by constituency. The numbering of the constituencies corresponds to that in the table.

The Reichstag election in 1881 was the election for the 5th German Reichstag . It took place on October 27, 1881. 20.1% of the total population were entitled to vote. The turnout was 56.3%, significantly lower than in the previous Reichstag election in 1878 . The election campaign was primarily about financial policy and, as in the previous election, was also dominated by disputes over protective tariff policy .

result

For the first time, the Catholic Center became the strongest force in Parliament. The biggest winners of the election were the left-wing liberal parties, which benefited above all from the severe collapse of the formerly strongest party, the National Liberals. The Liberal Association emerged from a left-wing split from the National Liberals .

The conservatives, especially the free conservatives organized in the German Reich Party , also suffered significant losses . This was also a defeat for Chancellor Otto von Bismarck , who so far could rely on the alliance of the conservative Junkers with the big industrialists in the right wing of the National Liberals. Now he had to rule with changing majorities.

Despite considerable hindrances from the socialist laws , the social democrats managed to win seats. The Social Democrats won a total of 12 constituencies. These included the cities of Breslau (2 constituencies), Hanau , Offenbach , Solingen , Nuremberg , Chemnitz , Zwickau , 3 other Saxon-Thuringian constituencies and one of the three Hamburg constituencies. Polish and Danish regionalists gained through the weakness of the Conservative and National Liberal mandates. For the first and only time in a Reichstag election, a Danish candidate - Gustav Johannsen - won the constituency of Schleswig-Holstein 2 ( Aabenraa , Flensburg ).

Results in detail

Political Direction Parties Votes Sit in the Reichstag
in millions proportion of compared to 1878 absolutely proportion of compared to 1878
conservative German Conservative Party (DKP) 0.831 16.3% + 3.5% 50 12.6%   −9  
German Reich Party (DRP) 0.379   7.4% −6.1% 28   7.1% −29  
liberal Right- National Liberal Party (NLP) 0.747 14.7% −10.5% 47 11.8% −52  
moderate Liberal Association (LV) 0.429   8.4% + 8.1% 46 11.6% +46  
Left- German Progressive Party (DFP) 0.649 12.7% + 6.0% 60 1) 15.1% +34  
German People's Party (DtVP) 0.103   2.0% + 0.9%   9   2.3%   +6  
Catholics Center Party 1.183 23.2% + 0.1% 100 25.2%   +6  
Socialists Social Democrats (SAP) 0.312   6.1% −1.5% 12 1)   3.0%   +3  
Regional parties ,
minorities 		German-Hanoverian Party (DHP) 0.087   1.7% −0.8% 10   2.5%   ± 0  
Poland 0.195   3.8% + 0.2% 18th   4.5%   +4  
Danes 0.014   0.3% ± 0.0%   2   0.5%   +1  
Alsace-Lorraine 0.153   3.0% −0.1% 15th   3.8%   ± 0  
Others 0.015   0.3% ± 0.0% - - −10  
total 5.097  100% 397 100%

1) The Social Democrat Wilhelm Liebknecht won both the Offenbach constituency and the Mainz constituency in the main election. He accepted the mandate in Offenbach. The liberal candidate Adolph Phillips won the necessary by-election in the Mainz constituency against the social democratic candidate August Bebel . For the numbers for the distribution of seats, the result of the by-election was assessed.

Elected MPs by constituency

In each of the 397 constituencies , a member was elected by absolute majority voting. If no candidate achieved an absolute majority in the first ballot, a runoff election was held between the two best-placed candidates. The following tables show the constituency winners and their party status as stated in the official final result.

Prussia

Kingdom of Prussia
East Prussia Province - Koenigsberg District
1 Memel , Heydekrug Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke DKP
2 Labiau , Wehlau Kurt von Saucken-Tarputschen DFP
3 Koenigsberg city Julius Möller DFP
4th Fischhausen , Königsberg-Land August von Dönhoff DKP
5 Heiligenbeil , Prussian Eylau Heinrich von Schirmeister LV
6th Braunsberg , Heilsberg Augustin Kolberg center
7th Prussian Holland , Mohrungen Rudolph Wichmann DKP
8th Osterode i. Opr. , Neidenburg Leo Becker DRP
9 Allenstein , Rößel Rudolph Borowski center
10 Rastenburg , Friedland , Gerdauen Raimund Behrend DFP
East Prussia Province - Gumbinnen District
1 Tilsit , lowland Albert Wander DFP
2 Ragnit , Pillkallen Albert von Sperber DKP
3 Gumbinnen , Insterburg Otto Saro DKP
4th Stallupönen , Goldap , Darkehmen Gustav von Goßler DKP
5 Angerburg , Lötzen Ludwig von Staudy DKP
6th Oletzko , Lyck , Johannisburg William von Simpson-Georgenbuch DKP
7th Sensburg , Ortelsburg Walter Dirichlet DFP
West Prussia Province - Gdansk District
1 Marienburg , Elbing Wilhelm of Minnigerode DKP
2 Gdansk country Friedrich Wilhelm Landmesser center
3 Gdansk city Heinrich Rickert LV
4th Neustadt (Westpr.) , Putzig , Karthaus Anton von Kalkstein Pole
5 Berent , Prussian Stargard , Dirschau Michael von Kalkstein Pole
West Prussia Province - Marienwerder District
1 Marienwerder , Stuhm Arthur Hobrecht NLP
2 Rosenberg (West Pr.) , Löbau Rodrigo zu Dohna-Finckenstein DKP
3 Graudenz , Strasburg (West Pr.) Ignacy von Lyskowski Pole
4th Thorn , Kulm , Briesen Michael von Sczaniecki Pole
5 Schwetz Boleslaw von Kossowski Pole
6th Konitz , Tuchel Leon von Czarlinski Pole
7th Schlochau , Flatow Viktor von Tepper-Laski DRP
8th German crown Max von Brauchitsch DKP
Berlin
1 Old Berlin , Cölln , Friedrichswerder , Dorotheenstadt , Friedrichstadt-Nord Ludwig Loewe DFP
2 Schöneberger Vorstadt , Friedrichsvorstadt , Tempelhofer Vorstadt , Friedrichstadt-Süd Rudolf Virchow DFP
3 Luisenstadt this side of the canal , Neu-Cölln August Munckel DFP
4th Luisenstadt across the canal , Stralauer Vorstadt , Königsstadt-Ost Albert Traeger DFP
5 Spandauer Vorstadt , Friedrich-Wilhelm-Stadt , Königsstadt-West Siegmund Günther DFP
6th Wedding , Gesundbrunnen , Moabit , Oranienburger Vorstadt , Rosenthaler Vorstadt Moritz Klotz DFP
Brandenburg Province - Potsdam District
1 Westprignitz Otto Hermes DFP
2 Ostprignitz Friedrich Langhoff DFP
3 Ruppin , Templin Adolf von Arnim-Boitzenburg DRP
4th Prenzlau , Angermünde Friedrich von Wedell-Malchow DKP
5 Oberbarnim Franz Heinrich Schröter LV
6th Niederbarnim , Lichtenberg Arnold Lohren DRP
7th Potsdam , Osthavelland , Spandau Karl Wilhelm Nessler DFP
8th Brandenburg an der Havel , Westhavelland Rudolf Hammer LV
9 Zauch-Belzig , Jüterbog-Luckenwalde Hermann Rademacher DFP
10 Teltow , Beeskow-Storkow Nicolaus von Handjery DKP
Brandenburg Province - Frankfurt District
1 Arnswalde , Friedeberg Paul von Brand DKP
2 Landsberg (Warthe) , Soldin Heinrich Kochhann LV
3 Koenigsberg (Neumark) Albert von Levetzow DKP
4th Frankfurt (Oder) , Lebus Gerhard Struve LV
5 Oststernberg , Weststernberg Karl von Waldow and Reitzenstein DKP
6th Züllichau-Schwiebus , Crossen Otto Uhden DKP
7th Guben , Luebben Heinrich zu Schoenaich-Carolath DRP
8th Sorau , forest Nikolaus Witt LV
9 Cottbus , Spremberg Traugott Hirschberger DFP
10 Calau , Luckau Otto von Manteuffel DKP
Pomerania Province - Szczecin District
1 Demmin , Anklam Helmuth von Maltzahn DKP
2 Ueckermünde , Usedom-Wollin Heinrich Dohrn LV
3 Randow , Greifenhagen Alexander of the East DKP
4th Szczecin Albert Schlutow LV
5 Pyritz , Saatzig Wilhelm von Schöning DKP
6th Naugard , rain forest Wilhelm von Flügge DKP
7th Greifenberg , Kammin Ernst Matthias von Köller DKP
Province of Pomerania - District of Köslin
1 Stolp , Lauenburg in Pomerania Wilhelm Joachim von Hammerstein DKP
2 Bütow , Rummelsburg , Schlawe Adolf von Massow DKP
3 Köslin , Kolberg-Koerlin , Bublitz August von Gerlach DKP
4th Belgard , Schivelbein , Dramburg Conrad von Kleist DKP
5 Neustettin Hermann von Busse DKP
Pomerania Province - Stralsund District
1 Rügen , Stralsund , Franzburg Ulrich von Behr-Negendank DRP
2 Greifswald , Grimmen Karl Guardian DFP
Poznan Province - Poznan Governorate
1 Poses Hippolytus of Turno Pole
2 Samter , Birnbaum , Obornik , Schwerin (Warthe) Stephan von Kwilecki Pole
3 Meseritz , Bomst Hans Wilhelm von Unruhe-Bomst DRP
4th Buk , Schmiegel , costs Marzel von Zoltowski Pole
5 Kröben Casimir von Chlapowski Pole
6th Woman town , Lissa Stanislaus von Chlapowski Pole
7th Schrimm , Schroda Komierowski's novel Pole
8th Wreschen , Pleschen , Jarotschin Theophil Magdzinski Pole
9 Krotoschin , Koschmin Ludwig von Jazdzewski Pole
10 Adelnau , Schildberg , Ostrowo , Kempen in Poznan Ferdinand von Radziwill Pole
Poznan Province - Bydgoszcz District
1 Czarnikau , Filehne , Kolmar in Poznan Axel from Colmar DKP
2 Wirsitz , Schubin , Znin Leo von Skorzewski Pole
3 Bromberg Karl Hempel DFP
4th Inowrazlaw , Mogilno , Strelno Stanislaus von Kurnatowski Pole
5 Gnesen , Wongrowitz , Witkowo Witold von Skarzynski Pole
Province of Silesia - Wroclaw District
1 Guhrau , Steinau , Wohlau Guido von Kessel DKP
2 Militsch , Trebnitz Hermann von Hatzfeldt DRP
3 Gross Wartenberg , Oels Wilhelm von Kardorff DRP
4th Namslau , Brieg Oswald von Hoenika LV
5 Ohlau , Strehlen , Nimptsch Johannes Friedrich Goldschmidt LV
6th Wroclaw East Wilhelm Hasenclever SAP
7th Wroclaw West Julius Cracker SAP
8th Neumarkt , Breslau-Land Victor I. Duke of Ratibor DRP
9 Striegau , Schweidnitz Paul of Kulmiz DRP
10 Waldenburg Hans von Pless DRP
11 Reichenbach , Neurode Felix Porsch center
12 Glatz , Habelschwerdt Robert of Ludwig center
13 Frankenstein , Munsterberg Johann von Harbuval-Chamaré-Stolz center
Province of Silesia - Opole District
1 Kreuzburg , Rosenberg OS Heinrich von Aulock center
2 Opole Franz von Ballestrem center
3 Groß Strehlitz , Kosel Adolph Franz center
4th Lublinitz , Tost-Gleiwitz Alexander von Schalscha center
5 Beuthen, Tarnowitz Edmund Prince of Radziwill center
6th Katowice , Zabrze Ludwig Richard Edler center
7th Pless , Rybnik Eduard Müller center
8th Ratibor Gustav von Saurma-Jeltsch center
9 Leobschütz Julius Caesar of Nayhauß-Cormons center
10 Neustadt OS Friedrich zu Stolberg-Stolberg center
11 Falkenberg OS , Grottkau Friedrich von Praschma center
12 Neisse Albert Horn center
Province of Silesia - District of Liegnitz
1 Grünberg , Freystadt Ludwig Jacobi NLP
2 Sagan , spratau Carl Braun LV
3 Glogau August Maager LV
4th Lüben , Bunzlau Adalbert Falk NLP
5 Löwenberg Robert von Puttkamer DKP
6th Liegnitz , Goldberg-Haynau Robert Beisert LV
7th Landeshut , Jauer , Bolkenhain Rudolf Gneist NLP
8th Schönau , Hirschberg Georg von Bunsen LV
9 Goerlitz , Lauban Erwin Lüders LV
10 Rothenburg (Upper Lusatia) , Hoyerswerda Otto Theodor von Seydewitz DKP
Province of Saxony - District of Magdeburg
1 Salzwedel , Gardelegen Friedrich Kapp LV
2 Stendal , Osterburg Hermann von Lüderitz DKP
3 Jerichow I , Jerichow II Heinrich Greve DFP
4th Magdeburg Walter Büchtemann DFP
5 Neuhaldensleben , Wolmirstedt Max von Forckenbeck LV
6th Wanzleben Robert of Benda NLP
7th Aschersleben , Quedlinburg , Calbe on the Saale Adolph von Dietze DRP
8th Halberstadt , Oschersleben , Wernigerode August von Bernuth NLP
Province of Saxony - Merseburg district
1 Liebenwerda , Torgau Justus Clauswitz DRP
2 Schweinitz , Wittenberg Hugo Schroeder LV
3 Bitterfeld , Delitzsch Johannes Moritz Wölfel LV
4th Halle (Saale) , hall circle Paul Alexander Meyer LV
5 Mansfelder Seekreis , Mansfelder Gebirgskreis Ernst Leuschner DRP
6th Sangerhausen , Eckartsberga Friedrich Hermann Müller NLP
7th Querfurt , Merseburg Carl August Panse LV
8th Naumburg , Weißenfels , Zeitz Karl Otto Rohland DFP
Province of Saxony - District of Erfurt
1 Nordhausen , Hohenstein Julius Lark DFP
2 Heiligenstadt , Worbis Eduard Strecker center
3 Mühlhausen , Langensalza , Weissensee Eduard Gustav Eberty LV
4th Erfurt , Schleusingen , Ziegenrück Adolf Stengel LV
Schleswig-Holstein Province
1 Hadersleben , Sonderburg Hans Lassen Dane
2 Aabenraa , Flensburg Gustav Johannsen Dane
3 Schleswig , Eckernförde Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Koch DFP
4th Tondern , Husum , Eiderstedt Gustav Reinhold Richter DFP
5 Dithmarschen , Steinburg Gustav Thomsen LV
6th Pinneberg , Segeberg Heinrich Gieschen DFP
7th Kiel , Rendsburg Albert Hänel DFP
8th Altona , Stormarn Gustav Karsten DFP
9 Oldenburg in Holstein , Plön Conrad of Holstein DKP
10 Duchy of Lauenburg August Westphal LV
Hanover Province
1 Emden , north , Weener William of Beaulieu-Marconnay NLP
2 Aurich , Wittmund , Leer Gerhard Ahlhorn DFP
3 Meppen , Lingen , Bentheim , Aschendorf , Hümmling Ludwig Windthorst center
4th Osnabrück , Bersenbrück , Iburg Baldwin of Schele DHP
5 Melle , Diepholz , Wittlage , Sulingen , Stolzenau Werner von Arnswaldt DHP
6th Syke , Verden Hermann von Arnswaldt DHP
7th Nienburg , Neustadt am Rübenberge , Fallingbostel Heinrich Langwerth from Simmern DHP
8th Hanover Ludwig Bruel DHP
9 Hameln , Linden , Springe Erich von Reden NLP
10 Hildesheim , Marienburg , Alfeld (Leine) , Gronau Alexander von Bennigsen DHP
11 Einbeck , Northeim , Osterode am Harz , Uslar Victor von Alten DHP
12 Göttingen , Duderstadt , Münden Reinhard von Adelebsen DHP
13 Goslar , Zellerfeld , Ilfeld Adolf of Pilgrim DRP
14th Gifhorn , Celle , Peine , Burgdorf Eduard von der Brelie NLP
15th Lüchow , Uelzen , Dannenberg , Bleckede Bechtold von Bernstorff DHP
16 Lüneburg , Soltau , Winsen (Luhe) Adolf von Wangenheim-Wake DHP
17th Harburg , Rotenburg in Hanover , Zeven Justus Bostelmann NLP
18th Stade , Geestemünde , Bremervörde , Osterholz Gustav Wendt DFP
19th Neuhaus (Oste) , Hadeln , Lehe , Kehdingen , Jork Rudolf von Bennigsen NLP
Westphalia Province - Münster District
1 Tecklenburg , Steinfurt , Ahaus Carl Timmerman center
2 Munster , Coesfeld Clemens Heereman von Zuydwyck center
3 Borken , Recklinghausen Julius von Boenninghausen center
4th Lüdinghausen , Beckum , Warendorf Ignatz von Landsberg-Velen and Steinfurt center
Westphalia Province - Minden District
1 Minden , Luebbecke Alexander von Oheimb DKP
2 Herford , Halle (Westphalia) Hans Hugo von Kleist-Retzow DKP
3 Bielefeld , Wiedenbrück Heinrich Eugen Marcard DKP
4th Paderborn , Büren Hermann von and zu Brenken center
5 Höxter , Warburg Carl von Wendt-Papenhausen center
Province of Westphalia - District of Arnsberg
1 Wittgenstein , Siegen , Biedenkopf Adolf Stocker DKP
2 Olpe , Arnsberg , Meschede Peter Reichensperger center
3 Altena , Iserlohn , Lüdenscheid Paul Langerhans DFP
4th Hagen , Schwelm , Witten Eugene Richter DFP
5 Bochum , Gelsenkirchen , Hattingen , Herne Burghard von Schorlemer-Alst center
6th Dortmund , Hörde Julius Lenzmann DFP
7th Hamm , Soest Florens von Bockum-Dolffs NLP
8th Lippstadt , Brilon Theodor Schroeder center
Hesse-Nassau Province - Wiesbaden District
1 Obertaunus , Höchst , Usingen Karl Mohr DFP
2 Wiesbaden , Rheingau , Untertaunus Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch DFP
3 St. Goarshausen , Unterwesterwald Ernst Dear center
4th Limburg , Oberlahnkreis , Unterlahnkreis Gustav Münch DFP
5 Dillkreis , Oberwesterwald Georg Thilenius (balneologist) LV
6th Frankfurt am Main Leopold Sonnemann DtVP
Hessen-Nassau Province - Kassel District
1 Rinteln , Hofgeismar , Wolfhagen Hermann Schläger NLP
2 Kassel , Melsungen Philipp Schwarzenberg DFP
3 Fritzlar , Homberg , Ziegenhain Otto von Gehren DKP
4th Eschwege , Schmalkalden , Witzenhausen Karl Friess DFP
5 Marburg , Frankenberg , Kirchhain Wilhelm Arnold DKP
6th Hersfeld , Rotenburg (Fulda) , Hünfeld Franz Perrot DKP
7th Fulda , Schlüchtern , Gersfeld Clemens Heidenreich Droste zu Vischering center
8th Hanau , Gelnhausen Karl Frohme SAP
Rhine province - Cologne district
1 Cologne city Karl Custodis center
2 Cologne-Land Clemens Menken center
3 Bergheim (Erft) , Euskirchen Wilhelm Rudolphi center
4th Rheinbach , Bonn Eugen von Kesseler center
5 Siegkreis , Waldbröl Joseph Lingens center
6th Mülheim am Rhein , Gummersbach , Wipperfürth Christoph Moufang center
Rhine Province - Düsseldorf District
1 Remscheid , Lennep , Mettmann Reinhard Schlueter DFP
2 Elberfeld , Barmen Reinhart Schmidt DFP
3 Solingen Moritz Rittinghausen SAP
4th Dusseldorf Josef Bernards center
5 eat Gerhard Stötzel center
6th Duisburg , Mülheim an der Ruhr , Ruhrort , Oberhausen Friedrich Hammacher NLP
7th Moers , Rees Heinrich Gruetering center
8th Kleve , Geldern Clemens Perger center
9 Kempen Hugo Pfafferott center
10 Gladbach Friedrich von Kehler center
11 Krefeld August Reichensperger center
12 Neuss , Grevenbroich Franz von Dalwigk-Lichtenfels center
Rhine Province - Koblenz District
1 Wetzlar , Altenkirchen Hermann zu Solms-Braunfels DKP
2 Neuwied Hermann Joseph Bender center
3 Koblenz , St. Goar Georg von Hertling center
4th Kreuznach , Simmern Heinrich von Treitschke DRP
5 Mayen , Ahrweiler Friedrich Franz Kochann center
6th Adenau , Cochem , Zell Andreas of Grand-Ry center
Rhine province - Trier district
1 Daun , Bitburg , Prüm Wilhelm von Schorlemer center
2 Wittlich , Bernkastel Christian Dieden center
3 trier Paul Majunke center
4th Saarlouis , Merzig , Saarburg Bartholomäus Haanen center
5 Saarbrücken Gustav Pfaehler NLP
6th Ottweiler , St. Wendel , Meisenheim Otto Taeglichsbeck NLP
Rhine province - administrative district Aachen
1 Schleiden , Malmedy , Montjoie Aloys Fritzen center
2 Eupen , Aachen-Land Adam Bock center
3 Aachen city Victor Gielen center
4th Düren , Jülich Alfred von Hompesch center
5 Geilenkirchen , Heinsberg , Erkelenz Hermann Ariovist von Fürth center
Hohenzollernsche Lande - Sigmaringen district
1 Sigmaringen , Hechingen Johann Evangelist Maier center

Bavaria

Kingdom of Bavaria
Upper Bavaria
1 Munich I ( Altstadt , Lehel , Maxvorstadt ) Kaspar Ruppert center
2 Munich II ( Isarvorstadt , Ludwigsvorstadt , Au , Haidhausen , Giesing ), Munich-Land , Starnberg , Wolfratshausen Anton Westermayer center
3 Aichach , Friedberg , Dachau , Schrobenhausen Sigmund von Pfetten-Arnbach center
4th Ingolstadt , Freising , Pfaffenhofen Peter Karl von Aretin center
5 Wasserburg , Erding , Mühldorf Maximilian Freiherr von Soden-Fraunhofen center
6th Weilheim , Werdenfels , Bruck , Landsberg , Schongau Josef Geiger center
7th Rosenheim , Ebersberg , Miesbach , Tölz Gregor Fichtner center
8th Traunstein , Laufen , Berchtesgaden , Altötting Karl Senestrey center
Lower Bavaria
1 Landshut , Dingolfing , Vilsbiburg Karl von Ow center
2 Straubing , Bogen , Landau , Vilshofen Conrad von Preysing center
3 Passau , Wegscheid , Wolfstein , Grafenau Friedrich August Abbot center
4th Parish churches , Eggenfelden , Griesbach Benedikt Winkelhofer center
5 Deggendorf , Regen , Viechtach , Kötzting Josef Pfahler center
6th Kelheim , Rottenburg , Mallersdorf Karl Anton Lang center
Palatinate
1 Speyer , Ludwigshafen , Frankenthal Ludwig Gross NLP
2 Landau , Neustadt an der Haardt Julius Petersen NLP
3 Germersheim , Bergzabern Moritz Bolza NLP
4th Zweibrücken , Pirmasens Oskar Kramer NLP
5 Homburg , Kusel Franz Armand Buhl NLP
6th Kaiserslautern , Kirchheimbolanden Jean Janson NLP
Upper Palatinate
1 Regensburg , Burglengenfeld , Stadtamhof Franz Josef von Gruben center
2 Amberg , Nabburg , Sulzbach , Eschenbach August von Gise center
3 Neumarkt , Velburg , Hemau Johann Michael Triller center
4th Neunburg , Waldmünchen , Cham , Roding Josef Witzlsperger center
5 Neustadt ad Waldnaab , Vohenstrauss , Tirschenreuth Joseph Schaefler center
Upper Franconia
1 Hof , Naila , Rehau , Münchberg Heinrich August Papellier DFP
2 Bayreuth , Wunsiedel , Berneck Friedrich von Feustel NLP
3 Forchheim , Kulmbach , Pegnitz , Ebermannstadt Karl Heart DFP
4th Kronach , Staffelstein , Lichtenfels , Stadtsteinach , Teuschnitz Friedrich von Gagern center
5 Bamberg , Höchstadt Heinrich Horneck von Weinheim center
Middle Franconia
1 Nuremberg Karl Grillenberger SAP
2 Erlangen , Fürth , Hersbruck Franz August Schenk von Stauffenberg LV
3 Ansbach , Schwabach , Heilsbronn Wilhelm Jegel LV
4th Eichstätt , Beilngries , Weissenburg Franz Xaver Schmidt center
5 Dinkelsbühl , Gunzenhausen , Feuchtwangen Philipp Schreiner NLP
6th Rothenburg ob der Tauber , Neustadt an der Aisch Friedrich Grieninger LV
Lower Franconia
1 Aschaffenburg , Alzenau , Obernburg , Miltenberg Heinrich von Papius center
2 Kitzingen , Gerolzhofen , Ochsenfurt , Volkach Friedrich Carl von Schönborn-Wiesentheid center
3 Lohr , Karlstadt , Hammelburg , Marktheidenfeld , Gemünden Georg Arbogast from and to Franckenstein center
4th Neustadt an der Saale , Brückenau , Mellrichstadt , Königshofen , Kissingen Ludwig Karl Reichert center
5 Schweinfurt , Haßfurt , Ebern Joseph Warmuth LV
6th Wurzburg Karl Koehler DtVP
Swabia
1 Augsburg , Wertingen Andreas Freytag center
2 Donauwörth , Nördlingen , Neuburg Max Mayer center
3 Dillingen , Günzburg , Zusmarshausen Joseph of Sigmund center
4th Illertissen , Neu-Ulm , Memmingen , Krumbach Magnus Anton Reindl center
5 Kaufbeuren , Mindelheim , Oberdorf , Füssen Theodor von Vequel-Westernach center
6th Immenstadt , Sonthofen , Kempten (Allgäu) , Lindau Friedrich von Quadt-Wykrad-Isny center

Saxony

Kingdom of Saxony
1 Zittau Louis Heinrich Buddeberg DFP
2 Löbau Gustav Ferryman DFP
3 Bautzen , Kamenz , Bischofswerda Theodor Reich DKP
4th Dresden on the right of the Elbe , Radeberg , Radeburg Friedrich von Schwarze DRP
5 Dresden left the Elbe Paul Alfred Stubel NLP
6th Dresden-Land to the left of the Elbe , Dippoldiswalde Karl Gustav Ackermann DKP
7th Meissen , Grossenhain , Riesa Gustav Richter DRP
8th Pirna , Sebnitz Arthur Eysoldt DFP
9 Freiberg , Hainichen Max Kayser SAP
10 Döbeln , Nossen , Leisnig Georg Ludwig August Walter DF
11 Oschatz , Wurzen , Grimma Theodor Günther DRP
12 Leipzig city Eduard Stephani NLP
13 Leipzig-Land , Taucha , Markranstädt , Zwenkau Johann Gottfried Dietze DRP
14th Borna , Geithain , Rochlitz Arnold Woldemar von Frege-Weltzien DKP
15th Mittweida , Frankenberg , Augustusburg Georg von Vollmar SAP
16 Chemnitz Bruno Geiser SAP
17th Glauchau , Meerane , Hohenstein-Ernstthal Friedrich Ludwig Leuschner NLP
18th Zwickau , Crimmitschau , Werdau Karl Wilhelm Stolle SAP
19th Stollberg , Schneeberg Karl Friedrich Ebert DKP
20th Marienberg , Zschopau Albin Kutschbach LV
21st Annaberg , Schwarzenberg , Johanngeorgenstadt Eugen Holtzmann NLP
22nd Auerbach , Reichenbach Albert Niethammer NLP
23 Plauen , Oelsnitz , Klingenthal Alwin Hartmann DKP

Württemberg

Kingdom of Württemberg
1 Stuttgart Sigmund Schott DtVP
2 Cannstatt , Ludwigsburg , Marbach , Waiblingen Friedrich Retter DtVP
3 Heilbronn , Besigheim , Brackenheim , Neckarsulm Georg Haerle DtVP
4th Böblingen , Vaihingen , Leonberg , Maulbronn Konstantin Sebastian von Neurath DRP
5 Esslingen , Nürtingen , Kirchheim , Urach Gustav Reiniger DRP
6th Reutlingen , Tübingen , Rottenburg Friedrich von Payer DtVP
7th Nagold , Calw , Neuenbürg , Herrenberg Julius Staelin DRP
8th Freudenstadt , Horb , Oberndorf , Sulz Hans von Ow DRP
9 Balingen , Rottweil , Spaichingen , Tuttlingen Ludwig Schwarz DFP
10 Gmünd , Göppingen , Welzheim , Schorndorf Georg von Wöllwarth-Lauterburg DRP
11 Hall , Backnang , Öhringen , Weinsberg Gustav von Bühler DtVP
12 Gerabronn , Crailsheim , Mergentheim , Künzelsau Karl Mayer DtVP
13 Aalen , Gaildorf , Neresheim , Ellwangen Heinrich Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden center
14th Ulm , Heidenheim , Geislingen Thank God Friedrich Riekert DRP
15th Ehingen , Blaubeuren , Laupheim , Münsingen Joseph Utz center
16 Biberach , Leutkirch , Waldsee , Wangen Reinhard zu Neipperg center
17th Ravensburg , Tettnang , Saulgau , Riedlingen Constantin von Waldburg-Zeil center

to bathe

Grand Duchy of Baden
1 Constance , Überlingen , Stockach Konstantin Noppel NLP
2 Donaueschingen , Villingen Robert Gerwig NLP
3 Waldshut , Säckingen , Neustadt in the Black Forest Ernst Adolf Birkenmayer center
4th Loerrach , Muellheim Markus Pflüger LV
5 Freiburg , Emmendingen Heinrich von Kageneck center
6th Lahr , Wolfach Ferdinand Sander NLP
7th Offenburg , Kehl Jakob Schuck NLP
8th Rastatt , Bühl , Baden-Baden Franz Xaver Lender center
9 Pforzheim , Ettlingen Gottlieb Klumpp NLP
10 Karlsruhe , Bruchsal Karl August Schneider NLP
11 Mannheim Wilhelm Kopfer DtVP
12 Heidelberg , Mosbach Wilhelm Blum NLP
13 Bretten , Sinsheim Ernst von Göler-Ravensburg DKP
14th Tauberbischofsheim , Buchen Franz von und zu Bodman center

Hesse

Grand Duchy of Hesse
1 Giessen , Grünberg , Nidda Egidius Gutfleisch LV
2 Friedberg , Büdingen , Vilbel Bernhard Schroeder LV
3 Lauterbach , Alsfeld , Schotten Heinrich Lüders LV
4th Darmstadt , Gross-Gerau Wilhelm Büchner DFP
5 Offenbach , Dieburg Wilhelm Liebknecht SAP
6th Erbach , Bensheim , Lindenfels , Neustadt im Odenwald Erwin Löw from and to Steinfurth LV
7th Worms , Heppenheim , Wimpfen Heinrich von Marquardsen NLP
8th Bingen , Alzey Ludwig Bamberger LV
9 Mainz , Oppenheim Adolph Phillips DFP

Small states

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1 Hagenow , Grevesmühlen Ludolph von Wrisberg DKP
2 Schwerin , Wismar Otto Büsing NLP
3 Parchim , Ludwigslust Hugo Hermes DFP
4th Goods , Malchin Adolf von Engel DKP
5 Rostock , Doberan Hermann Paasche LV
6th Guestrow , Ribnitz Karl Heydemann NLP
Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach
1 Weimar , Apolda Carl Ausfeld DFP
2 Eisenach , Dermbach Ludolf Parisius DFP
3 Jena , Neustadt an der Orla Georg Meyer NLP
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1 Neustrelitz, Neubrandenburg , Schönberg Franz Pogge NLP
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
1 Oldenburg , Eutin , Birkenfeld Robert Meibauer DFP
2 Jever , Brake , Westerstede , Varel , Elsfleth , Landwürden Arnold Huchting DFP
3 Vechta , Delmenhorst , Cloppenburg , Wildeshausen , Berne , Friesoythe Ferdinand Heribert von Galen center
Duchy of Brunswick
1 Braunschweig , Blankenburg Karl Schrader LV
2 Helmstedt , Wolfenbüttel Hermann Roemer NLP
3 Holzminden , Gandersheim Max Weber NLP
Duchy of Saxony-Meiningen
1 Meiningen , Hildburghausen Karl Baumbach LV
2 Sonneberg , Saalfeld Eduard Lasker LV
Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg
1 Altenburg , Roda Karl Vogel DRP
Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
1 Coburg Theodor Mommsen LV
2 Gotha Theodor Barth LV
Duchy of Anhalt
1 Dessau , Zerbst Erich Sello LV
2 Bernburg , Koethen , Ballenstedt Wilhelm Oechelhäuser NLP
Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
1 Koenigsee , Frankenhausen Adolph Hoffmann DFP
Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
1 Sondershausen , Arnstadt , Gehren , Ebeleben Gustav Lipke LV
Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont
1 Waldeck , Pyrmont Friedrich Boettcher NLP
Principality of Reuss older line
1 Greiz , Burgk Wilhelm Blos SAP
Principality of Reuss younger line
1 Gera , Schleiz Max Hirsch DFP
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
1 Bückeburg , Stadthagen Johann Hamspohn DFP
Principality of Lippe
1 Detmold , Lemgo Wilhelm Büxten DFP
Hanseatic City of Lübeck
1 Lübeck Christoph Görtz DFP
Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
1 Bremen , Bremerhaven Hermann Henrich Meier NLP
Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
1 Neustadt , St. Pauli Julius Sandtmann DFP
2 Old town , St. Georg , Hammerbrook Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Dietz SAP
3 Suburbs and landlords Anton Rée DFP

Alsace-Lorraine

Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine
1 Altkirch , Thann Landolin Winterer Els.-Lothringer
2 Mulhouse Johann Dollfus Els.-Lothringer
3 Kolmar Charles degree Els.-Lothringer
4th Gebweiler Joseph Guerber Els.-Lothringer
5 Rappoltsweiler Jacob Ignatius Simonis Els.-Lothringer
6th Schlettstadt Irénée Lang Els.-Lothringer
7th Molsheim , Erstein Hugo Zorn from Bulach Els.-Lothringer
8th Strasbourg city Jacques Kablé Els.-Lothringer
9 Strasbourg country Michael Quirin Els.-Lothringer
10 Hagenau , Weissenburg Eugène de Dietrich Els.-Lothringer
11 Babble Alfred Goldenberg Els.-Lothringer
12 Saargemünd , Forbach Eduard Jaunez Els.-Lothringer
13 Bolchen , Diedenhofen Henri de Wendel Els.-Lothringer
14th Metz Paul Bezanson Els.-Lothringer
15th Saarburg , Chateau-Salins Charles Germain Els.-Lothringer

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Imperial Statistical Office (Ed.): Monthly booklets for statistics of the German Empire, year 1882, booklet 3 . Puttkammer & Mühlbrecht, Berlin 1882.
  2. ^ Hugo Brandt: History of the SPD in Rheinhessen. (PDF; 2.0 MB) Library of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, p. 98 ff , accessed on December 10, 2009 .
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