District of Hagen
Basic data (as of 1929) | |
---|---|
Existing period: | 1817-1929 |
State : | Free State of Prussia |
Administrative region : | Arnsberg |
Administrative headquarters : | Hagen |
Residents: | 87,520 (1925) |
Circle structure: | 22 municipalities |
The district of Hagen (until 1887 district of Hagen ) was a district in the administrative district of Arnsberg in the Prussian province of Westphalia . When it was founded, it essentially comprised the area of today's Ennepe-Ruhr district and the city of Hagen .
history
The circle was founded in 1817 after the dissolution of the canton of Hagen in the Ruhr department of the Grand Duchy of Berg (1806-1813) under Napoleonic occupation and the subsequent provisional administration by Prussia in the Berg Generalgouvernement (1813-1815). In the Congress of Vienna , Westphalia was formally confirmed as the possession of Prussia, which consequently founded the Province of Westphalia and introduced its administrative structure there. The district of Hagen lay on the western border of the province of Westphalia and was subordinate to the administrative district of Arnsberg, which was also newly founded in 1816. On January 1, 1819, areas of the Bochum and Dortmund districts were added and on April 1, 1826 parts were again given to the Bochum district.
In the 1830s the district was divided into the eleven mayor offices of Boele, Breckerfeld, Ennepe, Enneperstraße, Hagen, Haßlinghausen, Herdecke, Langerfeld, Schwelm, Sprockhövel and Volmarstein. As part of the introduction of the rural community order for the province of Westphalia, the mayor's offices were transferred to offices in 1844 , with the cities of Hagen , Herdecke and Schwelm remaining vacant. Since that time, the district initially comprised eleven offices and a total of 45 municipalities:
Administrative division 1850 | |
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Office | Communities |
Boele | Boele , Eckesey , Fley , Halden , Herbeck and Holthausen |
Breckerfeld | City of Breckerfeld , Breckerfeld-Land and Dahl |
Ennepe | Mühlinghausen , Mylinghausen , Oelkinghausen and Schweflinghausen |
Enneperstrasse | Haspe , Voerde , Vorhalle , Waldbauer and Westerbauer |
Hagen | Delstern , Eilpe , Eppenhausen and Wehringhausen |
Hasslinghausen | Gennebreck , Haßlinghausen , Hiddinghausen I and Linderhausen |
Langerfeld | Langerfeld and Next Brack |
Schwelm | Rural community Schwelm |
Sprockhövel | Hiddinghausen II , Niedersprockhövel and Obersprockhövel |
Volmarstein | Asbeck , Berge , Bommern , Esborn , Grundschöttel , Silschede , Volmarstein and Wengern |
Herdecke | End and weather |
free of charge | Hagen , Herdecke and Schwelm |
On May 1, 1867, the community Mylinghausen was renamed Gevelsberg . Voerde formed an office of its own in 1868 and Haspe became an office-free city in 1873. In 1876 Eilpe and Wehringhausen were incorporated into Hagen. The other municipalities of the office formed with the municipalities of the office Boele since then the office Boele-Hagen . In 1878 the rural community of Schwelm was merged with the town of Schwelm. In 1881 the Herdecke office was renamed the Wetter office and in 1884 Vorhalle moved from the Enneperstraße office to the Boele-Hagen office. Gevelsberg became vacant in 1886. Between 1888 and 1895, the Waldbauer community moved from the Enneperstraße office to the Breckerfeld office.
On April 1st, 1887 there was an extensive regional reform in the Hagen area. The city of Hagen left the district and became an independent city . At the same time, Gevelsberg and Schwelm as well as the offices of Ennepe, Haßlinghausen, Langerfeld, Sprockhövel and Voerde left the district and henceforth formed the Schwelm district . Since then, the district of Hagen has been called the district of Hagen .
The municipality of Bommern has had its own office since 1895. Westerbauer was incorporated into Haspe in 1898, with which the Enneperstraße office became extinct. In 1899, the town and rural community of Breckerfeld were merged. In 1901 Delstern, Eckesey and Eppenhausen were incorporated into Hagen. The Boele-Hagen office has been called the Boele office since then . The district of Hagen now comprised five offices and a total of 21 municipalities:
Administrative structure from 1901 | |
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Office | Communities |
Boele | Boele, Fley, Halden, Herbeck, Holthausen and Vorhalle |
Bommern | Bommern |
Breckerfeld | Breckerfeld, Dahl and Waldbauer |
Weather | End and weather |
Volmarstein | Asbeck, Berge, Esborn, Grundschöttel, Silschede, Volmarstein and Wengern |
free of charge | Hasp, Herdecke |
The city of Wetter resigned from the Wetter office in 1910 and became vacant. From then on, the community of Ende formed the office of Ende zu Wetter . In 1920 Vorhalle left the office of Boele and formed its own office. On August 1, 1929, the district of Hagen was dissolved. Boele, Fley, Halden, Haspe, Herbeck, Holthausen and Vorhalle were incorporated into Hagen, Bommern was incorporated into Witten and all other communities came to the newly founded Ennepe-Ruhr district .
Population development
year | Residents |
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1819 | 39,360 |
1832 | 51,920 |
1880 | 125.182 |
1 | 189061,651 |
1900 | 77,764 |
1910 | 78,819 |
1925 | 87,520 |
District administrators
- 1817–1822 Konrad von der Leithen
- 1822–1836 Friedrich Gerstein
- 1837–1848 Georg von Vincke
- 1851–1856 Karl von Holtzbrinck
- 1858–1868 Emil Voerster
- 1868-1892 Reinhard von Hymmen
- 1892–1899 Paul von Basse
- 1899–1914 Paul Hartmann
- 1915–1920 Walter von Trebra
- 1920–1924 Hermann von Salmuth
- 1924–1929 Ernst von Nasse
Web links
- Report on the administration and the status of the district-municipal affairs of the district of Hagen for the year 1898
- Population of the municipalities in the district of Hagen, 1910
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Westfalenlexikon 1832–1835 . In: Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (Ed.): Reprints for the Westphalian archive maintenance . tape 3 . Münster 1978, p. 47 (reprint of the original from 1834).
- ^ Official journal for the administrative district of Arnsberg 1844 , full text in the Google book search
- ↑ Willy Timm: The localities of Grafschaft Mark in their documented early mentions and political classifications up to the present , Unna 1991, p. 87 ISBN 3-402-05875-8
- ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 236 .
- ^ A b c Wolfgang Leesch: Administration in Westphalia 1815–1945 . In: Publications of the Historical Commission for Westphalia . tape 38 . Aschendorff, Münster 1992, ISBN 3-402-06845-1 , p. 380 .
- ^ A b Wolfgang Leesch: Administration in Westphalia 1815–1945 . In: Publications of the Historical Commission for Westphalia . tape 38 . Aschendorff, Münster 1992, ISBN 3-402-06845-1 , p. 385 .
- ^ Statistisches Bureau zu Berlin (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Prussian state . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1821 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Hagen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Statistisches Bureau zu Berlin (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Prussian state . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1821 ( digitized version ).