District of Unna (1930–1974)

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Basic data (as of 1974)
Existing period: 1930-1974
State : North Rhine-Westphalia
Administrative region : Arnsberg
Regional association : Westphalia-Lippe
Administrative headquarters : Unna
Area : 425.55 km 2
Residents: 237,400 (Dec. 31, 1973)
Population density : 558 inhabitants per km 2
License plate : U.N.
Circle key : 05 9 41
Circle structure: 9 municipalities

The district of Unna (1939-1969 Unna district ) was a 1930 to 1974 existing circle . Until October 16, 1930 it was called the district of Hamm . It was part of the Arnsberg administrative district in the Prussian province of Westphalia , and from 1946/47 in North Rhine-Westphalia . Its administrative seat was Unna . The district went up in 1975 as part of the North Rhine-Westphalian regional reform together with areas from the Lüdinghausen and Iserlohn districts and the independent city of Lünen in the new Unna district .

geography

location

The Unna district together with Hamm formed the eastern Ruhr area . The south of the district belonged to the Sauerland . The Haarstrang and the Ardey Mountains rise up in the Unna district .

Both the Ruhr in the south and the Lippe in the north delimited the district. The Emscher rises in the then district area .

Neighboring areas

The Unna district bordered in 1974, starting in the north in a clockwise direction, with the Lüdinghausen district , the independent city of Hamm , the Beckum , Soest and Iserlohn districts and the independent cities of Dortmund and Lünen .

history

The area of ​​the district of Unna belonged to the county of Mark and after its end to Prussia . In 1753 its division was reformed. The first district of Hamm was founded. During the Napoleonic period it was part of the Ruhr district, later the district was re-established with some changes. On April 1, 1901, the city of Hamm left the district and became a district. The administration of the district initially remained in Hamm. The communities of Holzwickede (including part of the community of Sölde), Hengsen and Opherdicke were incorporated from the dissolved district of Hörde into the district of Hamm on October 1, 1929 . Its district administration was moved to Unna . This was the trigger for the renaming of the district of Hamm with effect from October 17, 1930 in the district of Unna . Later reorganizations further changed the boundaries of the district. For example, on January 1, 1968, he lost the municipality of Niederaden to the independent city of Lünen and on July 1, 1969, the municipality of Sönnern to the city of Werl , district of Soest .

Until December 31, 1967, the Unna district had the four administrative offices of Fröndenberg , Pelkum , Rhynern and Unna-Kamen in addition to the towns of Kamen and Unna, which had always been free of charge . As a result of the law on the reorganization of the district of Unna , the number of municipalities was drastically reduced on January 1, 1968 and the previous offices were dissolved.

On October 1, 1969, the district became the district of Unna.

During the district reform, which took effect on January 1, 1975, the new district of Unna was formed.

Population development

Population development in the Unna district from 1933 to 1973 (red) and its predecessor and successor district
year Residents source
1933 140.409
1939 141.234
1950 189.006
1960 223,900
1970 226,400
1973 237,400

politics

Results of the district elections from 1946 to 1969

The list only shows parties and constituencies that received at least two percent of the votes in the respective election.

Share of votes of the parties in percent

year SPD CDU FDP BHE KPD
1946 50.7 37.2 10.2
11948 1 49.9 33.6 04.2 08.3
1952 49.7 28.4 13.3 3.6 004.99
1956 56.6 29.4 10.9 3.0
21961 2 54.4 33.7 09.9
1964 57.3 33.2 08.5
31969 3 55.3 32.9 05.6

Footnotes

1 1948: additionally: DZP: 3.0%
2 1961: additionally: DRP: 2.0%
3 1969: additionally: NPD: 2.6%, WG: 2.6%

District administrators

  • Johannes Bentlage , born September 17, 1888, † December 23, 1950, term of office (Hamm district) August 8, 1925, (Unna district) October 17, 1930 to March 25, 1933
  • Wilhelm Tengelmann , born June 11, 1901, † July 5, 1949, term of office March 26 to September 24, 1933
  • Heinrich Klosterkemper , born December 16, 1902, † November 28, 1976, term of office October 1, 1933 to January 13, 1937
  • Johannes Grotjan , * July 23, 1897, † unknown, term of office January 14, 1937 to April 15, 1945
  • Julius Moenikes , born July 4, 1886, † February 14, 1967, term of office April 15, 1945 to February 19, 1946
  • Hubert Biernat , born June 11, 1907, † October 30, 1967, term of office February 20, 1946 to March 13, 1950 and April 10, 1961 to October 19, 1964
  • Heinrich Renninghoff , born April 28, 1891, † July 5, 1959, term of office March 13, 1950 to July 5, 1959
  • Karl Greune , born May 21, 1906, † December 24, 1960, term of office September 21, 1959 to December 24, 1960
  • Jürgen Girgensohn , born August 21, 1924, † July 24, 2007, term of office October 19, 1964 to December 14, 1970
  • Friedrich Böckmann , born February 18, 1923, † July 3, 1999, term of office December 14, 1970 to February 18, 1988

Upper District Directors

  • Julius Moenikes , born July 4, 1886, † February 14, 1967, term of office February 20, 1946 to February 28, 1947
  • Max Lehmann , born August 28, 1888, † August 23, 1954, term of office August 1, 1947 to July 31, 1948
  • Heinrich Bergmann , born April 10, 1900, † March 1, 1984, term of office October 1, 1948 to July 31, 1956
  • Lothar Voit , born August 15, 1911, † June 10, 1977, term of office August 1, 1956 to August 31, 1976

Communities

The following is a list of all municipalities that existed in the old district of Unna, with the office to which they belonged until the territorial reforms of the 1960s, the number of inhabitants and the area on January 1, 1956, the date of dissolution and the receiving municipality:

local community Office Population
1.1.1956		 Area in km²
1.1.1956		 Dissolution date New Church (s)
Monkey earth Unna-Kamen 00.738 05.21 1st January 1968 Unna
Everyone Rhynern 00.559 09.04 1st January 1968 Rhynern
Altenbögge Pelkum - - April 1, 1951 Altenbögge-Bönen
Altenbögge-Bönen Pelkum 14,080 10.21 1st January 1968 Bonen
Altendorf Fröndenberg 00.336 04.06 1st January 1968 Fröndenberg
Ardey Fröndenberg 00.596 02.87 August 1, 1964 Langschede
Bausenhagen Fröndenberg 00.381 03.87 1st January 1968 Fröndenberg
Bentrop Fröndenberg 00.443 05.40 1st July 1969 Fröndenberg (main part) and Wickede (Ruhr)
mountains Rhynern 03.213 08.71 1st January 1968 Hamm
Bergkamen Pelkum 11,418 07.97
Billmerich Fröndenberg 01,329 06.36 1st January 1968 Unna
Bonen Pelkum - - April 1, 1951 Altenbögge-Bönen
Braam-Ostwennemar Rhynern 04,331 09.36 1st January 1968 Uentrop (main part) and Hamm
Bramey-Lenningsen Rhynern 01,111 09.70 1st January 1968 Bonen
Dellwig Fröndenberg 01,048 02.64 August 1, 1964 Langschede
That Pelkum 00.085 02.50 1st January 1968 Came
Flierich Rhynern 00.645 05.24 1st January 1968 Bonen
Freiske Rhynern 00.180 03.38 1st January 1968 Rhynern
Frielinghausen Rhynern 00.074 02.56 1st January 1968 Uentropic
Frohnhausen Fröndenberg 00.351 01.29 1st January 1968 Fröndenberg
Pious Fröndenberg 00.679 05.76 1st January 1968 Fröndenberg
Fröndenberg Fröndenberg 08,871 11.23
Hair Rhynern 00.403 03.64 1st January 1968 Uentropic
Heeren-Werve Unna-Kamen 08,234 10.06 1st January 1968 Came
Salvation Pelkum 00.674 06.78 January 1, 1966 Bergkamen
Hemmer earth Unna-Kamen 02.123 16.71 1st January 1968 Unna
Stallions Unna-Kamen 01,184 08.03 1st January 1968 Holzwickede
Herringen Pelkum 15,222 10.23 1st January 1968 Pelkum (main part) and Hamm
Hilbeck Rhynern 00.928 09.94 1st January 1968 Rhynern
Holzwickede Unna-Kamen 09,594 09.76
Came free of charge 18.173 10.57
Kessebüren Fröndenberg 00.308 03.99 1st January 1968 Unna
Langschede Fröndenberg 01.312 00.73 1st January 1968 Fröndenberg
lark Pelkum 00.624 06.57 1st January 1968 Pelkum
Lünern Unna-Kamen 01,277 07.53 1st January 1968 Unna
mark Rhynern - - April 1, 1939 Hamm (main part), Braam-Ostwennemar and Westtünnen
Crowds Unna-Kamen 08,013 09.09 1st January 1968 Unna
Methler Unna-Kamen 02,477 04.80 1st January 1968 Came
Mulhouse Unna-Kamen 00.682 05.50 1st January 1968 Unna
Neimen Fröndenberg 00.373 01.20 1st January 1968 Fröndenberg
Niederaden Unna-Kamen 00.882 03.56 1st January 1968 Luenen
Nordbögge Pelkum 01.102 04.87 1st January 1968 Bonen
North Dinker Rhynern 00.528 05.61 1st January 1968 Uentropic
Oberaden Unna-Kamen 08,625 07.26 January 1, 1966 Bergkamen
Opherd thickness Unna-Kamen 00.770 04.62 1st January 1968 Holzwickede
Ostbüren Fröndenberg 00.579 06.51 1st January 1968 Fröndenberg
Easter bones Pelkum 00.248 03.84 1st January 1968 Bonen
Osterflierich Rhynern 00.904 09.76 1st January 1968 Rhynern
Osttünnen Rhynern 00.673 05.54 1st January 1968 Rhynern
Overberge Pelkum 01,767 08.19 1st January 1968 Bergkamen
Pelkum Pelkum 02,586 08.78 1st January 1975 Hamm
Rhynern Rhynern 01,467 05.89 1st January 1975 Hamm (main part) and Werl ( Hilbeck )
Rottum Pelkum 00.119 02.33 1st January 1968 Came
Rünthe Pelkum 08,089 05.93 January 1, 1966 Bergkamen
Sandbochum Pelkum 00.518 05.98 1st January 1968 Pelkum
Feasting Rhynern 00.315 04.15 1st January 1968 Uentropic
Siddinghausen Unna-Kamen 00.205 02.65 1st January 1968 Unna
Sönnern Rhynern 00.508 03.74 1st July 1969 Werl
Stentrop Fröndenberg 00.250 02.13 1st January 1968 Fröndenberg
Stockum Unna-Kamen 00.339 03.06 1st January 1968 Unna
Knitting thickness Fröndenberg 00.775 05.76 1st January 1968 Fröndenberg
Süddinker Rhynern 00.373 05.42 1st January 1968 Rhynern
South came Unna-Kamen 00.608 02.82 1st January 1968 Came
Uelzen Unna-Kamen 00.588 04.85 1st January 1968 Unna
Uentropic Rhynern 00.896 07.63 1st January 1975 Hamm
Unna free of charge 29,541 20.00
Voeckinghausen Rhynern 00.132 02.34 1st January 1968 Uentropic
Wobble Rhynern 00.423 05.20 1st January 1968 Rhynern
To warm Fröndenberg 00.501 03.73 1st January 1968 Fröndenberg
Water cure Unna-Kamen 00.605 03.66 January 1, 1967 Methler
Weddinghofen Unna-Kamen 05,035 07.84 January 1, 1966 Bergkamen
Weetfeld Pelkum 00.602 05.03 1st January 1968 Pelkum
Werries Rhynern 04,398 04.43 1st January 1968 Uentropic
Westerbönen Pelkum 00.393 04.01 1st January 1968 Bonen
Western shirts Unna-Kamen 00.148 03.38 1st January 1968 Unna
Westick Unna-Kamen 02,829 04.15 January 1, 1967 Methler
Westtünnen Rhynern 01,946 06.11 1st January 1968 Hamm (main part) and Rhynern
Wiescherhöfen Pelkum 08,567 09.65 1st January 1968 Hamm (main part) and Pelkum

Number of parishes

date change number
July 31, 1929   73
August 1, 1929 0+ 3 76
17th October 1930   76
April 1, 1951 0- 1 75
August 1, 1964 0- 2nd 73
January 1, 1966 0- 4th 69
January 1, 1967 0- 2nd 67
1st January 1968 - 56 11
1st July 1969 0- 2nd 9

Population of the municipalities on December 31, 1974 and whereabouts from January 1, 1975

At the end of its existence, the old district of Unna still had nine communities. This is followed by their listing and whereabouts.

Parish until 1974 Residents Parish from 1975 Circle from 1975
Bergkamen 45,939 Bergkamen , city Unna district
Bonen 17,823 Bonen Unna district
Fröndenberg 19,028 Fröndenberg , city Unna district
Holzwickede 14.005 Holzwickede Unna district
Came 42,930 Came , city Unna district
Pelkum 25,337 Hamm , city Independent city of Hamm
Rhynern 06,933 Hamm , Stadt (6187) and Werl (746) District- free city of Hamm or Soest district
Uentropic 12,238 Hamm , city Independent city of Hamm
Unna 53,851 Unna , city Unna district

License Plate

On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the UN distinguishing mark when the vehicle license plates were introduced that are still valid today .

literature

  • District Atlas Unna , published on behalf of the Unna District by Otto Lucas, Unna / Münster 1957
  • The district of Unna - history, landscape, economy , published in cooperation with the district administration, Gerhard Stalling AG / Wirtschaftsverlag, Oldenburg 1966

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967. Verlag Aschendorff, Münster 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 .
  2. ^ A b Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first restructuring program in North Rhine-Westphalia. Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, without ISBN.
  3. ^ Announcement of the new version of the district regulations for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from August 11, 1969 in the Law and Ordinance Gazette for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, year 1969, no. 2021, p. 670 ff. ( Landtag.nrw.de PDF).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 336 f .
  5. ↑ a b c d Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. unna.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972
  7. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1975
  8. ↑ Source: respective issue of the State Statistical Office (LDS NRW), Mauerstr. 51, Düsseldorf, with the election results at the district level.
  9. ^ Otto Lucas: Kreis-Atlas Unna . Unna / Münster 1957
  10. ↑ a b Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the local government reform in North Rhine-Westphalia. Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X