District of Unna (1930–1974)
Basic data (as of 1974) | |
---|---|
Existing period: | 1930-1974 |
State : | North Rhine-Westphalia |
Administrative region : | Arnsberg |
Regional association : | Westphalia-Lippe |
Administrative headquarters : | Unna |
Area : | 425.55 km 2 |
Residents: | 237,400 (Dec. 31, 1973) |
Population density : | 558 inhabitants per km 2 |
License plate : | U.N. |
Circle key : | 05 9 41 |
Circle structure: | 9 municipalities |
The district of Unna (1939-1969 Unna district ) was a 1930 to 1974 existing circle . Until October 16, 1930 it was called the district of Hamm . It was part of the Arnsberg administrative district in the Prussian province of Westphalia , and from 1946/47 in North Rhine-Westphalia . Its administrative seat was Unna . The district went up in 1975 as part of the North Rhine-Westphalian regional reform together with areas from the Lüdinghausen and Iserlohn districts and the independent city of Lünen in the new Unna district .
geography
location
The Unna district together with Hamm formed the eastern Ruhr area . The south of the district belonged to the Sauerland . The Haarstrang and the Ardey Mountains rise up in the Unna district .
Both the Ruhr in the south and the Lippe in the north delimited the district. The Emscher rises in the then district area .
Neighboring areas
The Unna district bordered in 1974, starting in the north in a clockwise direction, with the Lüdinghausen district , the independent city of Hamm , the Beckum , Soest and Iserlohn districts and the independent cities of Dortmund and Lünen .
history
The area of the district of Unna belonged to the county of Mark and after its end to Prussia . In 1753 its division was reformed. The first district of Hamm was founded. During the Napoleonic period it was part of the Ruhr district, later the district was re-established with some changes. On April 1, 1901, the city of Hamm left the district and became a district. The administration of the district initially remained in Hamm. The communities of Holzwickede (including part of the community of Sölde), Hengsen and Opherdicke were incorporated from the dissolved district of Hörde into the district of Hamm on October 1, 1929 . Its district administration was moved to Unna . This was the trigger for the renaming of the district of Hamm with effect from October 17, 1930 in the district of Unna . Later reorganizations further changed the boundaries of the district. For example, on January 1, 1968, he lost the municipality of Niederaden to the independent city of Lünen and on July 1, 1969, the municipality of Sönnern to the city of Werl , district of Soest .
Until December 31, 1967, the Unna district had the four administrative offices of Fröndenberg , Pelkum , Rhynern and Unna-Kamen in addition to the towns of Kamen and Unna, which had always been free of charge . As a result of the law on the reorganization of the district of Unna , the number of municipalities was drastically reduced on January 1, 1968 and the previous offices were dissolved.
On October 1, 1969, the district became the district of Unna.
During the district reform, which took effect on January 1, 1975, the new district of Unna was formed.
Population development
year | Residents | source |
---|---|---|
1933 | 140.409 | |
1939 | 141.234 | |
1950 | 189.006 | |
1960 | 223,900 | |
1970 | 226,400 | |
1973 | 237,400 |
politics
Results of the district elections from 1946 to 1969
The list only shows parties and constituencies that received at least two percent of the votes in the respective election.
Share of votes of the parties in percent
year | SPD | CDU | FDP | BHE | KPD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1946 | 50.7 | 37.2 | 10.2 | ||
1948 1 | 49.9 | 33.6 | 4.2 | 8.3 | |
1952 | 49.7 | 28.4 | 13.3 | 3.6 | 4.99 |
1956 | 56.6 | 29.4 | 10.9 | 3.0 | |
1961 2 | 54.4 | 33.7 | 9.9 | ||
1964 | 57.3 | 33.2 | 8.5 | ||
1969 3 | 55.3 | 32.9 | 5.6 |
Footnotes
1 1948: additionally: DZP: 3.0%
2 1961: additionally: DRP: 2.0%
3 1969: additionally: NPD: 2.6%, WG: 2.6%
District administrators
- Johannes Bentlage , born September 17, 1888, † December 23, 1950, term of office (Hamm district) August 8, 1925, (Unna district) October 17, 1930 to March 25, 1933
- Wilhelm Tengelmann , born June 11, 1901, † July 5, 1949, term of office March 26 to September 24, 1933
- Heinrich Klosterkemper , born December 16, 1902, † November 28, 1976, term of office October 1, 1933 to January 13, 1937
- Johannes Grotjan , * July 23, 1897, † unknown, term of office January 14, 1937 to April 15, 1945
- Julius Moenikes , born July 4, 1886, † February 14, 1967, term of office April 15, 1945 to February 19, 1946
- Hubert Biernat , born June 11, 1907, † October 30, 1967, term of office February 20, 1946 to March 13, 1950 and April 10, 1961 to October 19, 1964
- Heinrich Renninghoff , born April 28, 1891, † July 5, 1959, term of office March 13, 1950 to July 5, 1959
- Karl Greune , born May 21, 1906, † December 24, 1960, term of office September 21, 1959 to December 24, 1960
- Jürgen Girgensohn , born August 21, 1924, † July 24, 2007, term of office October 19, 1964 to December 14, 1970
- Friedrich Böckmann , born February 18, 1923, † July 3, 1999, term of office December 14, 1970 to February 18, 1988
Upper District Directors
- Julius Moenikes , born July 4, 1886, † February 14, 1967, term of office February 20, 1946 to February 28, 1947
- Max Lehmann , born August 28, 1888, † August 23, 1954, term of office August 1, 1947 to July 31, 1948
- Heinrich Bergmann , born April 10, 1900, † March 1, 1984, term of office October 1, 1948 to July 31, 1956
- Lothar Voit , born August 15, 1911, † June 10, 1977, term of office August 1, 1956 to August 31, 1976
Communities
The following is a list of all municipalities that existed in the old district of Unna, with the office to which they belonged until the territorial reforms of the 1960s, the number of inhabitants and the area on January 1, 1956, the date of dissolution and the receiving municipality:
local community | Office | Population 1.1.1956 |
Area in km² 1.1.1956 |
Dissolution date | New Church (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monkey earth | Unna-Kamen | 738 | 5.21 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
Everyone | Rhynern | 559 | 9.04 | 1st January 1968 | Rhynern |
Altenbögge | Pelkum | - | - | April 1, 1951 | Altenbögge-Bönen |
Altenbögge-Bönen | Pelkum | 14,080 | 10.21 | 1st January 1968 | Bonen |
Altendorf | Fröndenberg | 336 | 4.06 | 1st January 1968 | Fröndenberg |
Ardey | Fröndenberg | 596 | 2.87 | August 1, 1964 | Langschede |
Bausenhagen | Fröndenberg | 381 | 3.87 | 1st January 1968 | Fröndenberg |
Bentrop | Fröndenberg | 443 | 5.40 | 1st July 1969 | Fröndenberg (main part) and Wickede (Ruhr) |
mountains | Rhynern | 3.213 | 8.71 | 1st January 1968 | Hamm |
Bergkamen | Pelkum | 11,418 | 7.97 | ||
Billmerich | Fröndenberg | 1,329 | 6.36 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
Bonen | Pelkum | - | - | April 1, 1951 | Altenbögge-Bönen |
Braam-Ostwennemar | Rhynern | 4,331 | 9.36 | 1st January 1968 | Uentrop (main part) and Hamm |
Bramey-Lenningsen | Rhynern | 1,111 | 9.70 | 1st January 1968 | Bonen |
Dellwig | Fröndenberg | 1,048 | 2.64 | August 1, 1964 | Langschede |
That | Pelkum | 85 | 2.50 | 1st January 1968 | Came |
Flierich | Rhynern | 645 | 5.24 | 1st January 1968 | Bonen |
Freiske | Rhynern | 180 | 3.38 | 1st January 1968 | Rhynern |
Frielinghausen | Rhynern | 74 | 2.56 | 1st January 1968 | Uentropic |
Frohnhausen | Fröndenberg | 351 | 1.29 | 1st January 1968 | Fröndenberg |
Pious | Fröndenberg | 679 | 5.76 | 1st January 1968 | Fröndenberg |
Fröndenberg | Fröndenberg | 8,871 | 11.23 | ||
Hair | Rhynern | 403 | 3.64 | 1st January 1968 | Uentropic |
Heeren-Werve | Unna-Kamen | 8,234 | 10.06 | 1st January 1968 | Came |
Salvation | Pelkum | 674 | 6.78 | January 1, 1966 | Bergkamen |
Hemmer earth | Unna-Kamen | 2.123 | 16.71 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
Stallions | Unna-Kamen | 1,184 | 8.03 | 1st January 1968 | Holzwickede |
Herringen | Pelkum | 15,222 | 10.23 | 1st January 1968 | Pelkum (main part) and Hamm |
Hilbeck | Rhynern | 928 | 9.94 | 1st January 1968 | Rhynern |
Holzwickede | Unna-Kamen | 9,594 | 9.76 | ||
Came | free of charge | 18.173 | 10.57 | ||
Kessebüren | Fröndenberg | 308 | 3.99 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
Langschede | Fröndenberg | 1.312 | 0.73 | 1st January 1968 | Fröndenberg |
lark | Pelkum | 624 | 6.57 | 1st January 1968 | Pelkum |
Lünern | Unna-Kamen | 1,277 | 7.53 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
mark | Rhynern | - | - | April 1, 1939 | Hamm (main part), Braam-Ostwennemar and Westtünnen |
Crowds | Unna-Kamen | 8,013 | 9.09 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
Methler | Unna-Kamen | 2,477 | 4.80 | 1st January 1968 | Came |
Mulhouse | Unna-Kamen | 682 | 5.50 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
Neimen | Fröndenberg | 373 | 1.20 | 1st January 1968 | Fröndenberg |
Niederaden | Unna-Kamen | 882 | 3.56 | 1st January 1968 | Luenen |
Nordbögge | Pelkum | 1.102 | 4.87 | 1st January 1968 | Bonen |
North Dinker | Rhynern | 528 | 5.61 | 1st January 1968 | Uentropic |
Oberaden | Unna-Kamen | 8,625 | 7.26 | January 1, 1966 | Bergkamen |
Opherd thickness | Unna-Kamen | 770 | 4.62 | 1st January 1968 | Holzwickede |
Ostbüren | Fröndenberg | 579 | 6.51 | 1st January 1968 | Fröndenberg |
Easter bones | Pelkum | 248 | 3.84 | 1st January 1968 | Bonen |
Osterflierich | Rhynern | 904 | 9.76 | 1st January 1968 | Rhynern |
Osttünnen | Rhynern | 673 | 5.54 | 1st January 1968 | Rhynern |
Overberge | Pelkum | 1,767 | 8.19 | 1st January 1968 | Bergkamen |
Pelkum | Pelkum | 2,586 | 8.78 | 1st January 1975 | Hamm |
Rhynern | Rhynern | 1,467 | 5.89 | 1st January 1975 | Hamm (main part) and Werl ( Hilbeck ) |
Rottum | Pelkum | 119 | 2.33 | 1st January 1968 | Came |
Rünthe | Pelkum | 8,089 | 5.93 | January 1, 1966 | Bergkamen |
Sandbochum | Pelkum | 518 | 5.98 | 1st January 1968 | Pelkum |
Feasting | Rhynern | 315 | 4.15 | 1st January 1968 | Uentropic |
Siddinghausen | Unna-Kamen | 205 | 2.65 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
Sönnern | Rhynern | 508 | 3.74 | 1st July 1969 | Werl |
Stentrop | Fröndenberg | 250 | 2.13 | 1st January 1968 | Fröndenberg |
Stockum | Unna-Kamen | 339 | 3.06 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
Knitting thickness | Fröndenberg | 775 | 5.76 | 1st January 1968 | Fröndenberg |
Süddinker | Rhynern | 373 | 5.42 | 1st January 1968 | Rhynern |
South came | Unna-Kamen | 608 | 2.82 | 1st January 1968 | Came |
Uelzen | Unna-Kamen | 588 | 4.85 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
Uentropic | Rhynern | 896 | 7.63 | 1st January 1975 | Hamm |
Unna | free of charge | 29,541 | 20.00 | ||
Voeckinghausen | Rhynern | 132 | 2.34 | 1st January 1968 | Uentropic |
Wobble | Rhynern | 423 | 5.20 | 1st January 1968 | Rhynern |
To warm | Fröndenberg | 501 | 3.73 | 1st January 1968 | Fröndenberg |
Water cure | Unna-Kamen | 605 | 3.66 | January 1, 1967 | Methler |
Weddinghofen | Unna-Kamen | 5,035 | 7.84 | January 1, 1966 | Bergkamen |
Weetfeld | Pelkum | 602 | 5.03 | 1st January 1968 | Pelkum |
Werries | Rhynern | 4,398 | 4.43 | 1st January 1968 | Uentropic |
Westerbönen | Pelkum | 393 | 4.01 | 1st January 1968 | Bonen |
Western shirts | Unna-Kamen | 148 | 3.38 | 1st January 1968 | Unna |
Westick | Unna-Kamen | 2,829 | 4.15 | January 1, 1967 | Methler |
Westtünnen | Rhynern | 1,946 | 6.11 | 1st January 1968 | Hamm (main part) and Rhynern |
Wiescherhöfen | Pelkum | 8,567 | 9.65 | 1st January 1968 | Hamm (main part) and Pelkum |
Number of parishes
date | change | number |
---|---|---|
July 31, 1929 | 73 | |
August 1, 1929 | + 3 | 76 |
17th October 1930 | 76 | |
April 1, 1951 | - 1 | 75 |
August 1, 1964 | - 2nd | 73 |
January 1, 1966 | - 4th | 69 |
January 1, 1967 | - 2nd | 67 |
1st January 1968 | - 56 | 11 |
1st July 1969 | - 2nd | 9 |
Population of the municipalities on December 31, 1974 and whereabouts from January 1, 1975
At the end of its existence, the old district of Unna still had nine communities. This is followed by their listing and whereabouts.
Parish until 1974 | Residents | Parish from 1975 | Circle from 1975 |
---|---|---|---|
Bergkamen | 45,939 | Bergkamen , city | Unna district |
Bonen | 17,823 | Bonen | Unna district |
Fröndenberg | 19,028 | Fröndenberg , city | Unna district |
Holzwickede | 14.005 | Holzwickede | Unna district |
Came | 42,930 | Came , city | Unna district |
Pelkum | 25,337 | Hamm , city | Independent city of Hamm |
Rhynern | 6,933 | Hamm , Stadt (6187) and Werl (746) | District- free city of Hamm or Soest district |
Uentropic | 12,238 | Hamm , city | Independent city of Hamm |
Unna | 53,851 | Unna , city | Unna district |
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the UN distinguishing mark when the vehicle license plates were introduced that are still valid today .
literature
- District Atlas Unna , published on behalf of the Unna District by Otto Lucas, Unna / Münster 1957
- The district of Unna - history, landscape, economy , published in cooperation with the district administration, Gerhard Stalling AG / Wirtschaftsverlag, Oldenburg 1966
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967. Verlag Aschendorff, Münster 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 .
- ^ A b Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first restructuring program in North Rhine-Westphalia. Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, without ISBN.
- ^ Announcement of the new version of the district regulations for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from August 11, 1969 in the Law and Ordinance Gazette for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, year 1969, no. 2021, p. 670 ff. ( Landtag.nrw.de PDF).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 336 f .
- ↑ a b c d Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. unna.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1975
- ↑ Source: respective issue of the State Statistical Office (LDS NRW), Mauerstr. 51, Düsseldorf, with the election results at the district level.
- ^ Otto Lucas: Kreis-Atlas Unna . Unna / Münster 1957
- ↑ a b Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the local government reform in North Rhine-Westphalia. Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X