Mulhouse (Unna)

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Mühlhausen is one of the old Hellwegdörfer on the north slope of the Haarstrang in Westphalia and since 1968 together with Uelzen a place of the district town Unna . It has about 1400 inhabitants.

It has an advantageous border location: in the fertile Hellwegbörden between the lowlands and low mountain ranges on the eastern edge of the Ruhr area . Its specialty is the many springs and the associated species-rich nature.

Location and landscape

The district of Mühlhausen covers 551 hectares and is between 150 and 70 m high, the town center at 75 m. Its location between the lowlands and low mountain ranges makes it particularly diverse and attractive. It extends over three natural units : Unterer Hellweg (north of the village center), Oberer Hellweg and Haarstrang . The area on the slopes of the Haarstrang is the Obere Hellweg, where very fertile loess soils with up to 80 soil points (out of 100 possible) are located. In the south of the district, roughly at the level of the Haarstrang, runs one of the major geographical borders of Central Europe: to the south the hills of the Sauerland as part of the Rhenish Slate Mountains , to the north the Westphalian Bay as part of the north-central European lowlands. From the slope of the Haarstrang you have an impressive view of the northern Ruhr area . The "Mühlhauser Berg" east of the village center is one of the most beautiful viewpoints in the Unna district .

For walking and cycling the south loads B 1 located Bimbergtal a which, however, by the since 1970 highway is noisy so Dortmund-Kassel, which spans with a huge bridge the valley. Lünerner and Kessebürener Bach flow through the otherwise charming valley. Iron ore and coal were found here as early as 1856 when drilling . The coal, which is everywhere under Mühlhausen, has not been mined with a few exceptions. The reasons are the low thickness and steep location of the seams , the many faults and water ingress. The Unna colliery, sunk right behind the Mühlhausen border on the B 1 in Lünern in 1920, was therefore closed again after four years. The three no longer operated quarries there afford one of the rare glimpses into the Cretaceous period 90 million years ago, when the area was covered by the original North Sea . Interesting fossils can be found, especially the Inoceramus lamarcki mussel . The bricks for the houses in Mühlhausen used to be made on site from the clay in the Bimbergtal.

history

Emergence

Mühlhausen was first mentioned in a document around the year 890 as Mulinhusun in a tax list of the Abbey (Essen-) Werden together with other places on Hellweg: In Brukterergau in the village of Mulinhusun, Folkbracht has 10 bushels of barley, 10 bushels of rye, 8 denars for half a hoof Heerschilling to afford 2 bushels of flour. This is salt to buy.

Thus there was already a village with a mill (Mulin = mill, husun = to house). The mill is likely to have been built at the end of the 8th century after the Franks , who already knew water mills , had conquered the area around Mühlhausen under Charlemagne in 775/776. With the Folkbracht, which is subject to tax, the first resident of Mühlhausen known by name also appears. It is noteworthy that instead of the usual taxes he had to deliver a truckload of salt to the monks every year. The salt probably came from Werl , where salt was being extracted several centuries before Christ.

A settlement existed in the Mühlhausen area much earlier. This is not only due to the ideal settlement location (in a protected valley basin with springs at the foot of fertile slopes), the convenient location on the "ancient" Hellweg and the many finds in the area that indicate early settlement. Archaeological excavations from the beginning of 2015 in Indu Park near the B 1 that have not yet been evaluated showed that Germanic tribes were already living there around the time of Christ's birth . This settlement would then have to have had a different name than Mulinhusun / Mühlhausen.

Timetable

Around 890: Mühlhausen was first mentioned.

from 1243: The area of ​​and around Mühlhausen belongs to the county of Mark .

1283: First mention of the Borgmühl estate (as “Burgmolen”).

1317: The family of the Knights of Mühlhausen (“van Molhuson”) appears in a document.

1486: The treasure book of Grafschaft Mark names 22 farms for “Moelhusen”.

1545: Introduction of the Reformation.

1609: With the death of the last Count von der Mark, Mühlhausen fell to Brandenburg / Prussia .

1681: Mühlhausen already has a “schoolmaster” and in 1755 a school.

1705: The village includes 31 taxable farms and cottages .

1810: Mühlhausen has 320 inhabitants in 55 houses.

1818: The historic Hellweg leading past the village is replaced by the “Kunststraße” (today's B 1).

1822–1834: The common land, which is mostly used as cattle pasture - especially the Mühlhauser Mark - is divided among the villagers.

1828: First precise survey of the field (“Urkataster”).

1855: The Dortmund - Unna - Soest line is opened as the first railway, followed by two more in 1867 and 1876.

1907: Mühlhausen is connected to the water pipe of the Ruhr waterworks in Langschede .

1907–1910: Land consolidation ("Separation") for the amalgamation of fragmented individual properties. The route network of Mühlhausen is largely given its current course.

1912: Mühlhausen is connected to the electricity network.

April 10, 1945: American invasion. Seventeen houses are badly damaged or destroyed in the fighting.

January 1, 1968: The previously independent rural community (667 inhabitants) becomes a district of the city of Unna.

1970: Commissioning of the Unna – Soest motorway section.

1997: Establishment of the almost 200 hectare nature reserve "Uelzener Heide / Mühlhauser Mark".

Population development

year Residents
1849 0505
1910 0665
1931 0601
1956 0682
1961 0655
1967 0674
1987 1404
2013 1396
2015 1403

Historic sites

Mill, mill path

Mill path in winter

The Mühlhauser Mühle in the center of the village, first mentioned around 890 (today's building from 1906), is the oldest documented watermill in Westphalia; it was in operation until 1950. The residents of Mühlhausen and the neighboring towns of Uelzen , Lünern and Stockum had to have their flour ground there. The von Mühlhausen family of knights had their “ castle ” near the mill ; Traces of this can no longer be seen. It should have stood where the meadows of the “green center” of Mühlhausen, through which the Mühlbach flows, spreads today.

The 5 km long Mühlbach, which used to drive up to five mills on its way to the Seseke and which forms the border between Uelzen and Mühlhausen for long stretches, has its source in the courtyard of the half-timbered house Heerener Str. 39, the school mentioned in 1755 and probably the oldest building from Mühlhausen. From here to the mill, the idyllic Mühlpfad runs along the Mühlbach, which was recognized throughout the country in 2004 as a prime example of avenues and rows of trees worth protecting. At the east end of the Mühlpfad there used to be an extensive water hole, the Kolk.

Folkbrachtstein

The Folkbrachtstein

To the northeast of the village center on the so-called 1. Scheidtweg, the “Folkbrachtstein” was built in 2001 for the 1111th anniversary of the first mention of Mühlhausen and its first known inhabitant by the Mühlhausen / Uelzen Heimatverein. He stands in the area of ​​his presumed court, which is very likely to be the later Schulze Wiehenbrauck court, which was there until 1798. A Roman copper coin was found nearby on the way in 1951. It shows Emperor Valentianus I, who ruled over the west of the Roman Empire from 364 to 375 AD . His likeness on the coin is shown on the Folkbrachtstein as the head of the Folkbracht. About 150 m northeast of this point, a double-conical clay pot from the period between 400 and 450 AD was discovered in 1939.

Borgmuhl

In the 14th and 15th centuries, the wealthy knight family Sprenge resided on Gut Borgmühl (owned by Wisselmann), which is free in the fields north of Mühlhausen, but died out in the 15th century. In the 14th century, the knight Meinrich Sprenge gave the Unna church a silver communion chalice , which is still used today. Close by were the ruins of a legendary tower, which was removed in 1867 when the Unna – Hamm railway line was built. In this urns and Roman coins found. As the name "Burgmühle" suggests, there was also a former mill near the Mühlbach. But it was already "unusable" in 1755.

Monuments

There are three monuments in Mühlhausen: In addition to the Folkbrachtstein, the memorial for the fallen of the First World War on the corner, inaugurated in 1922 Bruchstrasse / Mühlhausener Dorfstrasse, since 2001 a memorial for the victims of the two world wars . Furthermore, on the traffic island Heerener Strasse / Bruchstrasse junction, a coal-laden mine car is a reminder that for decades miners were one of the strongest professional groups in the village.

traffic

Mühlhausen is criss-crossed by a dense regional transport network. The Hellweg, which runs south of the village center, was once one of the most important traffic routes in Europe. It should have existed as a trunk road around the birth of Christ. Charlemagne expanded it from 775/776. Emperors, kings, soldiers and, above all, many merchants with their cars passed here. In the Middle Ages it was part of the widely branched Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. In 1818 the excavated, often boggy route was replaced by an almost parallel “artificial road”, namely a road with solid ground, today's B1. Then the Hellweg sank down to the dirt road. The new traffic connection was later called Provinzialstraße. In 1936 it became part of Reichsstrasse 1, which stretched from Aachen to Königsberg in East Prussia . Running parallel to the south of the B 1, the relevant section of the Dortmund – Kassel motorway (A 44) was put into operation in 1970 . Incidentally, the road network was largely created at a time when there was still no motorized traffic. It is not particularly suitable for today's heavy goods traffic. On March 24, 2010 the route of the historic Hellweg was opened by the Antiquities Commission for Westphalia , a scientific institution of the Regional Association of Westphalia-Lippe (LWL), as part of the Westphalian Way of St. James from Höxter on the Weser to Dortmund and is marked with the yellow shell on blue The reason is signposted as a pilgrimage sign.

Three railway lines were laid through the Mühlhausen district. In 1855, the "Dortmund – Soester Railway" went into operation parallel to the Hellweg, later called the "Hellweg Railway". The line has been electrified since 1970. Due to the construction of the railway line, the original route of the Hellweg was swiveled slightly to the south and has since led along the south side of the railway embankment. In 1867 the Hagen – Unna – Hamm line was put into operation as the “Bergisch – Märkische – Eisenbahn” in the west of the district. This was followed in 1876 in the north of the Dortmund - Königsborn - Welver line . It was closed in 1968 and turned into a hiking trail. When the railway embankments were built, large areas of water-filled shafts were created, which are now valuable retreats for plants and animals.

Church, school

Mühlhausen never had its own church or cemetery. It always belonged to the parish of Lünern , which introduced the Reformation in 1545 (according to recent research not until 1552/55). In 2003 there was a merger with the parish of Hemmerde, which is located further east, to form the "Evangelical Community of Hemmerde-Lünern". Since 1979 Mühlhausen has owned a Protestant parish hall, the Philipp-Nicolai-Haus, together with the neighboring district of Uelzen in Osterfeldstrasse. It is named after Philipp Nicolai , who was pastor at the Unna city church from 1596 to 1601 and there his best work, the "mirror of joy of eternal life" with the well-known songs "How beautifully the morning star shines" and "Wachet auf, die calls us Voice ”wrote. It was sold at the end of 2015. After the renovation and construction of apartments, part of the building will be available to the community again in the future. Mühlhausen's Catholics belong to the Catholic parish of Unna. Today (beginning of 2006) the denominations are divided as follows (in brackets the figures from 1960): Protestants 46% (86%), Catholics 30% (13%), others 25% (1%). In 1885 Mühlhausen was 93% Protestant.

The elementary school jointly built by Mühlhausen and Uelzen in 1964 is also located in Osterfeldstrasse . Today it functions as a primary school (autumn 2015: 140 students, 9 teachers) with a cross-year school entry phase, since 2004 also in the form of the open all-day primary school, for which an extension was built.

There are still three disused schools in Mühlhausen, each with a teacher's apartment at the time:

1) The half-timbered house at Heerener Str. 39, in whose courtyard the Mühlbach rises. At times it had 100 students and was in operation until 1823.
2) The half-timbered house in today's Mühlhausener Dorfstr. 7, which served as a school from 1823 to 1911. The village policeman lived there later. In 1945 it was partially destroyed by bombs.
3) The building at Mühlhauser Berg 5 (now Agricultural Machinery Rippel), erected in 1911 and in function from 1911 to 1964.

Next to the school is the "Vorstadtstrolche" kindergarten, which was completed in 1978 and expanded in 1993 and has since been developed into a family center with today (beginning of 2016) around 100 children in five groups, around 20 of them in the day care center .

societies

Mühlhausen is closely connected to the neighboring village of Uelzen to the west through a lively club life . The press often speaks of both as the " double village ". The many local clubs and organizations - around 20 - each extend to both villages. Until the beginning of the 20th century, Mühlhausen always had about twice as many inhabitants as Uelzen. Then Uelzen grew faster and since the beginning of 2006 has been even larger than Mühlhausen due to a new development area (beginning of 2009: Uelzen 1,825 inhabitants, Mühlhausen 1,476).

Although the Doppeldorf barely exceeded the three-thousand meter mark for the first time in early 2005 (early 2009: 3,301) and the clubs are correspondingly small, some have been exceptionally successful: The Spiel- und Sportverein Mühlhausen-Uelzen (SSV), founded in 1949, has been playing in the Football regional league , from 1981 to 1985 even in the association league and this again since May 2008, now called Westfalenliga . He is also known for his broad and successful work with children and young people ("International Mühlbach tournaments"; C-Juniors became district champions in 2005/6 with 26 wins in 26 games and 222: 10 goals). The gymnastics club Mühlhausen-Ülzen (TV) founded in 1910 today focuses on children and youth sports (over 50% of members); his women's dodgeball team was three times German gymnastics champions. From the Kyffhäuserkameradschaft Mühlhausen-Uelzen, Gerda Altenstein was the individual winner in the national shooting with the air rifle in 1988 and 1991 . The "Sängerbund", founded in 1867, can look back on numerous celebrated concerts, also nationally and internationally, some with the three " German Tenors ". The association for Heimat- und Natur, founded in 1985, worked on the past of the double village in numerous publications and made Unna known nationwide through its activities in nature conservation . In 1997 the Evangelical Church of Westphalia awarded him the “Conciliar Process Promotion Prize” for his “exemplary work for the preservation of creation”. In 2005 he received the "Herbert Tegenthoff Prize" from the FDP Unna for outstanding civic engagement.

Nature and conservation

The districts of Mühlhausen and Uelzen are almost unique in the country because of the many springs that arise there at the foot of the hairline. Hence its other nickname “spring villages”. After Paderborn , the source area of ​​the Pader , they are likely to be the area with the most springs in North Rhine-Westphalia; there are about 40. Seven brooks cross or limit their fields: Mühlbach , Storksbach (with a north and south arm) Ahlbach , Kortelbach , Höinger Bach , Lünerner Bach and Kessebürener Bach . Mainly because of this abundance of water and the resulting wetlands, the nature reserve "Uelzener Heide - Mühlhauser Mark" was established in 1997 with a size of almost 200 hectares. As early as 1989, the "spring and wetland Mühlhausen" was established as the first nature reserve on Unnaer Boden with 16 hectares. On September 23, 2008, the "Unna" landscape plan, which aims to improve the landscape and nature, was unanimously approved by the district council. In Mühlhausen / Uelzen, a number of measures were implemented in advance.

Land purchase

The Heimatverein Mühlhausen / Uelzen together with the NABU ( Naturschutzbund Deutschland ) Kreis Unna acquired 14 plots of land totaling over 23 hectares in the area of ​​the two villages with the help of many donations and prepared them for nature conservation; in addition, areas were leased. Over 2.5 km of field hedges were planted on this, six larger natural ponds were created and almost 600 m of piped springs were exposed again. The regional association Ruhr , the district of Unna and the city of Unna also bought land for nature. Along with the city of Unna, roadsides were planted. The landscape there, whose natural suitability for recreation was classified as very low by landscape planners in 1973, has changed for the long term and is now one of the most beautiful in Unna. As early as 1992, the two villages received a special prize for their services in nature and landscape protection in the competition “Our village should be more beautiful”.

Tree frogs, dragonflies

The tree frog, which is “ critically endangered” in North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), now has its largest population in the Unna district; In 2004 550 calling males were counted. It is one of the large deposits in all of North Rhine-Westphalia. The common toad also has significant populations there, mainly thanks to the more than 20 years of activities of the "Toad Protection Group" of the Unna Adult Education Center: In 1995 7,224 specimens were counted on the disused railway embankment about 2.5 km northeast of Mühlhausen. After that, the numbers went down; but more was found elsewhere.

The newly created ponds attracted many dragonflies . In the last few years, a total of 28 dragonfly species have been identified in Mühlhausen, including the "highly endangered" species, the little rush damsel and the winter dragonfly . The rare crested newt is common. In the headwaters of Mühlhausen / Uelzen there is the largest stock of reeds in the Unna district and also the largest occurrence of edible watercress (Nasturtium sterile) in all of Westphalia.

Willow Day

One of the most popular nature conservation activities is the "Willow Day", which has been held on the 1st Saturday of the year since 1980 and serves to preserve the willow trees. So that they do not break apart, they are " cut " (= trimmed) every four to six years . In addition, over 400 pastures have been planted in Mühlhausen / Uelzen in the last 20 years .

Seven old trees of different kinds are under special protection as natural monuments , most of them in the area of ​​the former manor house Heyde in the north-west of Uelzen . In addition, there are 21 old specimens of the rare real black poplars , of which only 505 were known in the whole of North Rhine-Westphalia in 2006.

The “eco cell” on the western outskirts of Mühlhausen plays a special role in all nature conservation activities. In 1981 it was set up privately on leased land, and it was gradually enlarged to a good one hectare with two natural ponds and a long spring stream. It developed into a field of experimentation, demonstration object and meeting place for those involved in nature conservation. Many school classes and groups of all kinds, even from abroad, got impulses and suggestions here. The media reported about it many times.

Others

From 1935 to 1965, only interrupted by the war and post-war years, the painter Carl Heuer lived and worked on Mühlhausener Hellweg.

Since the year 2000, a piece of homeland earth from Mühlhausen has been resting in the Berlin Reichstag building together with earth from other German countries that MPs brought with them from their constituencies . There it is part of a work of art in a raised bed-like box with the words “The population”.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heerschilling : another term for war tax as a substitute for personal military service, usually not more than two shillings = 24 denarii.
  2. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 65 .
  3. ^ MF Essellen: Description and brief history of the Hamm district and the individual localities in the same . Verlag Reimann GmbH & Co, Hamm 1985, ISBN 3-923846-07-X , p. 177 .
  4. ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de: Population figures 1910
  5. ↑ Handbook of the offices and rural communities in the Rhine province and in the province of Westphalia , Prussian Landgemeindetag West, Berlin 1931.
  6. ^ Otto Lucas: Kreis-Atlas Unna . Unna / Münster 1957.
  7. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 225 .
  8. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 152 .
  9. ^ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics (ed.): Population and private households as well as buildings and apartments. Selected results for parts of the community. Arnsberg administrative district . Düsseldorf 1990, p. 292 .
  10. ^ Inhabitants in the districts of the towns and municipalities of the Unna district
  11. ^ Inhabitants in the districts of the towns and municipalities of the Unna district

literature

  • Wilfrid Loos and Götz H. Loos: The 'Day of the Pasture' and other nature conservation activities in the east of Unna. The exemplary commitment of the nature conservationist Karl-Heinz Albrecht. (= Publication series of the city of Unna. Volume 59). Unna March 2015.
  • Josef Cornelissen: In the Bimbergtal to the former quarries. In: Herbst-Blatt - Magazine for Unna. No. 62, March 2011, pp. 25-27. www.unna.de/herbstblatt/.
  • Josef Cornelissen: Village Chronicle Unna-Mühlhausen / Uelzen. (= Publication series of the city of Unna. Volume 58). Unna 2011, ISBN 978-3-927082-61-8 . (On the Internet according to the current status; see under web links).
  • Dirk Kleffmann: Mapping and investigation of the springs and artesian wells in the Unna-Mühlhausen area . Diploma mapping at the Institute for Geology, Mineralogy and Geophysics of the Ruhr University Bochum. March 2010 (46 pages, 22 annexes).
  • Josef Cornelissen: Mühlhausen / Uelzen - the spring villages. In: Herbst-Blatt - Magazine for Unna. No. 59, June 2010, pp. 8-11. www.unna.de/herbstblatt/
  • Barbara Cornelissen: On the Way of St. James in the east of Unna - experience nature and culture - overcome borders. In: Nature Report - Yearbook of the Nature Promotion Society for the Unna District, Volume 14, Unna 2010, pp. 65–74.
  • Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (Hrsg.): Jakobswege - ways of the Jakobspilger in Westphalia. Volume 8, 2010, stage 8 Werl-Unna, ISBN 978-3-7616-2380-0 .
  • City of Unna in connection with the Association for Home and Nature Mühlhausen / Uelzen (ed.): Mühlhausen / Uelzen 2006/2007 - A double village takes stock. (= Publication series of the city of Unna. Volume 52). May 2008, ISBN 978-3-927082-55-7 . (DVD: over 1,500 photos)
  • Martin Hiß, Jörg Mutterlose, Ulrich Kaplan: The chalk of the eastern Ruhr area between Unna and Haltern (excursion D on March 27, 2008). In: Geological excursions in the National GeoPark Ruhrgebiet. Essen 2008, ISBN 978-3-00-023703-4 . Special chapters on the quarry and the springs in Mühlhausen and the Königsborn salt works in Unna with 21 illustrations.
  • Martin Hiß: Rock cliffs at the Lünerner Bach - dilapidated quarries give an insight into the Cretaceous period. In: Unna district yearbook. Volume 29, Unna 2008, ISBN 978-3-9810961-3-2 , pp. 116-124.
  • Josef Cornelissen: The Mühlhausen / Uelzen headwaters - water fountains once shot up two meters. In: Unna district yearbook. Volume 27, Unna 2006, ISBN 3-924210-50-0 , pp. 64-71.
  • Cornelissen, Mühlhaus, Thomas: 60 years later - contemporary witnesses remember - how I experienced the end of the war in Mühlhausen / Uelzen in 1945 . (= Publication series of the city of Unna. Volume 47). Unna 2005, ISBN 3-927082-50-3 .
  • Hannelore Thomas: A new herd is being built in Mühlhausen; Skudden - old country sheep breed as a living lawnmower . In: Nature Report - Yearbook of the Nature Promotion Agency for the Unna District, Volume 7, Unna 2003, ISSN  0933-3363 , pp. 108–110.
  • Josef Cornelissen: Invitation for a walk in Mühlhausen / Uelzen - In search of the origins of the spring villages. In: Nature Report - Yearbook of the Nature Promotion Agency for the Unna District, Volume 6, Unna 2002, ISSN  0933-3363 , pp. 20-27.
  • Josef Cornelissen: 16 plots in twelve years - many donors make it possible: Land purchase for nature. In: Nature Report - Yearbook of the Nature Promotion Society for the Unna District, Volume 5, Unna 2001, ISSN  0933-3363 , pp. 102-107.
  • Josef Cornelissen: The landscape has changed in a positive way - 20 years of “Weide Day” in Mühlhausen / Uelzen. In: Nature Report - Yearbook of the Nature Promotion Agency for the Unna District, Volume 4, Unna 2000, ISSN  1438-4906 , pp. 41–43.
  • 750 years of Uelzen - Festschrift for the anniversary celebration of Uelzen from May 26th to 28th, 2000 . Editor Josef Cornelissen. Edited from the interest group of associations and organizations in Mühlhausen / Uelzen, Unna 2000. With photo documentation of all associations and their groups.
  • Helmut Papenberg (Hrsg./Red.): From masses to Hemmerde. A journey through time on Hellweg. Contributions from the local hometowner from Unna about this old trade route and how it shaped our city . (= Publication series of the city of Unna. Volume 37). Unna 2000, ISBN 3-927082-39-2 .
  • Carsten Janecke: Friends of nature let them run free - sources of joy for Mühlhausen. In: Heimatbuch Kreis Unna. Volume 19, Unna 1998, ISBN 3-925608-44-3 , pp. 108-109.
  • Oliver Schönfeld: First mentioned in a document around 890 - Mühlhauser Mühle remains the oldest. In: Heimatbuch Kreis Unna. Volume 16, Unna 1995, pp. 54-55.
  • Josef Cornelissen: Mühlhausen / Uelzen - nature and landscape protection - an initial assessment. Publisher: NFG - Nature Promotion Society for the District of Unna eV, Unna 1993.
  • 1100 years of Mühlhausen - Festschrift for the anniversary celebration from August 8 to 12, 1990 . Editor Josef Cornelissen. Edited from the interest group of associations and organizations in Mühlhausen / Uelzen. With photo documentation of all clubs and their groups.
  • Thomas Griesohn-Pflieger: The Storcksbachbruch in Unna-Mühlhausen: International hub in bird traffic. In: Heimatbuch Kreis Unna. Volume 11, Unna 1990, pp. 5-97.
  • Josef Cornelissen: Mühlhausen / Uelzen - history, nature and much more . (= Publication series of the city of Unna. Volume 18). 2. revised and exp. Edition. Unna 1989, ISBN 3-927082-18-X .
  • Dirk Süllentrop: The 'Alte Heide' near Unna - a local recreation area in the light of landscape-ecological issues . Diploma thesis at the University of Münster. Institute for Geography and Regional Geography, 1984. The objects of investigation are Uelzener Heide, Mühlhauser Mark and Lüner Holz.
  • Oskar Rückert: Mühlhausen near Unna, development and fate of a Hellweg village. 1941, and the construction of today's Reichsstrasse No. 1 between Unna and Werl 1817–1818. 1942, published in sequels in Hellweger Anzeiger, 1949 with other essays by the same author as the book Heimatblätter für Unna und den Hellweg. published, edited by Ernst Nolte.

Web links

Coordinates: 51 ° 33 '  N , 7 ° 44'  E