Hemmer earth

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Hemmer earth
City of Unna
Coordinates: 51 ° 32 ′ 48 "  N , 7 ° 48 ′ 43"  E
Height : 92  (70-225)  m
Area : 16.72 km²
Residents : 2785  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Population density : 167 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1968
Postal code : 59427
Area code : 02308

Hemmerde , a town in North Rhine-Westphalia with almost 2,800 inhabitants, is since 1968 a town of Unna .

geography

Blocking soil seen from the hair strand.

Hemmerde is not far from the Ruhr area on the northern edge of the Haarstrang in the Westphalian Bay , halfway between Unna and Werl in the Werl-Unnaer Börde . Hemmerde is the easternmost village of Unna and borders the urban area of ​​Werl.

The Amecke (also: Ameckebach) and the Rüschebach flow through Hemmerde in a south-north direction. Both flow a few kilometers north of Hemmerde into the Lünerner Bach , a tributary of the Seseke , which has its headwaters between Hemmerde and Holtum .

history

Evangelical church with the restored village fountain
Catholic Church of St. Peter and Paul
Former municipal coat of arms of Hemmerde (1962–1968)

There was a first settlement around 750 BC. BC (discovered during the construction of Autobahn 44 ).

Hemmerde is mentioned for the first time in a document around the year 880 in the property register of the Werden Abbey as villa Hamarithi in pago Borahtron (settlement in the Brukterer Gau ).

Around 1000 Hamerethi is mentioned in the arable land of the Freckenhorster Kanonissenstiftes . It is assumed that under the Counts of Arnsberg a first church , consecrated to the Apostle Bartholomäus , was built on the site of the present day Protestant church .

In 1023 the Steinen farmers belonging to Hemmerde were mentioned in a document when Emperor Heinrich II donated the predium Steini in Pago Westfalon to the Paderborn church. In the following, today's Schulze-Steinen farm is mentioned in 1030.

Around 1100 documents from the Werden Abbey name the farmers Sidinchusen (Siddinghausen).

In 1152, Widecho von Hemmerde was the first to name a noble family named after Hemmerde.

In 1210 the existence of a pastor is mentioned in Hemmerde.

The patronage of the church was transferred from Count Ludwig von Arnsberg to Count Eberhard I von der Mark on August 24, 1290 . Five days later he bequeathed it to Scheda Abbey .

Around 1300 the first land defense forces were established near Hemmerde.

In 1313 and 1319 the peasant communities Westhemmerde and Vyendick (Vinning), around 1383 also Drenhusen (Dreihausen) are mentioned.

In 1483, the Brunswick carver Conrad Borgentrik completed the St. Mary 's altar of today's Protestant church.

In 1570 the Reformation reached Hemmerde, and Vicar Johann zur Westen converted to Lutheranism with a large part of the community .

After disputes between the Catholic and Protestant parishes, a Catholic chapel is built in 1737 after a settlement.

In 1761 fighting broke out in the Hemmerde area during the Seven Years' War . The village is temporarily occupied by the French and temporarily by the Allies.

On April 6, 1823 the foundation stone for the construction of the Catholic Church is laid.

From 1841 Hemmerde belongs to the Unna-Kamen office .

In 1852 construction work began on the Dortmund - Soest railway line . Hemmerde received a train station in 1874.

In 1868 the badly damaged St. Mary's altar was removed from the Protestant church and sold. It is now in the Braunschweig Municipal Museum.

During the Second World War , the Catholic Church and several other buildings are destroyed (March 1945).

In 1962 Hemmerde received a coat of arms based on the Johann von Drenhusen seal from 1383.

On January 1, 1968, the community was incorporated into the city of Unna.

In addition to the former municipality of Hemmerde, the former municipalities of Westhemmerde and Siddinghausen also belong to the village of Hemmerde within the city of Unna .

Population development

year Residents
1849 1301
1910 1392
1931 1493
1956 2123
1961 1978
1967 1797
1987 2523
2013 2785

traffic

Hemmerde train stop (view towards Soest)

Hemmerde is a stopping point of the regional train RB 59 “Hellweg-Bahn” on the double-track line Dortmund – Unna – Werl – Soest in the tariff area of VRL and VRR . The VKU bus line C45 connects the district with the center of Unna.

Bundesstraße 1 runs on the southern outskirts of Hemmerde . The A 1 , A 2 , A 44 and A 445 motorways are just a few kilometers away .

The location on Hellweg is of historical importance .

education

There is the local community elementary school Hemmerde with two classes per year. Secondary schools are located in Unna and Werl.

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Rudolf Kötzschke (ed.): The land register of the Werden abbey a. d. Ruhr (= publications of the Society for Rhenish History XX: Rheinische Urbare ). Vol. 2: A. The land register from 9. – 13. Century. Edited by Rudolf Kötzschke, Bonn 1908, reprint Düsseldorf 1978; Vol. 3: B. Stock books, lifting and interest registers from the 14th to the 17th century. Bonn 1908, reprint Düsseldorf 1978; Vol. 4, I: Introduction and Register. I. Name register. Edited by Fritz Körholz, Düsseldorf 1978; Vol. 4, II: Introduction, Chapter IV: The economic constitution and administration of the great manor will. Subject index. Edited by Rudolf Kötzschke, Bonn 1958
  2. ^ Klaus Basner: History of the parish Hemmerde. Horschler Verlagsgesellschaft, Unna 2016, ISBN 978-3-944430-07-2 , pp. 340–343.
  3. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 65 .
  4. ↑ Main statute of the city of Unna, § 3
  5. ^ MF Essellen: Description and brief history of the Hamm district and the individual localities in the same . Verlag Reimann GmbH & Co, Hamm 1985, ISBN 3-923846-07-X , p. 171 .
  6. ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de: Population figures 1910
  7. ↑ Handbook of the offices and rural communities in the Rhine province and in the province of Westphalia , Prussian Landgemeindetag West, Berlin 1931.
  8. ^ Otto Lucas: Kreis-Atlas Unna . Unna / Münster 1957.
  9. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 197 .
  10. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 152 .
  11. ^ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics (ed.): Population and private households as well as buildings and apartments. Selected results for parts of the community. Arnsberg administrative district . Düsseldorf 1990, p. 292 .
  12. ^ Inhabitants in the districts of the towns and municipalities of the Unna district

literature

  • Otto Balkenholl, Hans Kumbier: From the Chronicle of Hemmerde . Analyzes and Opinions, Issue 8. City of Unna, the City Director, Department for Public Relations, Unna 1982 (116 pages).
  • Helmut Papenberg (Hrsg./Red.): From masses to Hemmerde. A journey through time on Hellweg. Contributions from the local hometowner from Unna about this old trade route and how it shaped our city . Analyzes and Opinions, Volume 37. Stadt Unna, I-Punkt, Unna 2000 (56 pages).
  • Friedrich Große-Oetringhaus: Chronicle of the Protestant parish Hemmerde 1932–1978 . Published by the presbytery of the Protestant parish Hemmerde. Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Hemmerde, Hemmerde 1985 (100 pages).
  • Collective of authors: Contributions to the history of the Protestant parish Hemmerde. Festschrift on the occasion of the first documentary mention of Hemmerder Church on August 24, 1290 . Published by the presbytery of the Protestant parish Hemmerde. Evangelical Church Community Hemmerde, Hemmerde 1990 (110 pages).
  • Willy Timm: Hellweg pharmacy in Unna-Hemmerde. From its beginnings to the present day 1847–1997. At the same time a contribution to the local history of Hemmerde . Hellweg-Bücherei, No. 16. Verlag Hellweg-Bücherei, Unna 1997, ISBN 3-87298-065-3 (56 pages).
  • Klaus Basner: History of the parish Hemmerde. Ed .: Heimatverein des Kirchspiel Hemmerde e. V., Horschler Verlagsgesellschaft, Unna 2016, ISBN 978-3-944430-07-2 .

Web links

Commons : Hemmerde  - collection of images, videos and audio files