Hilbeck

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Hilbeck
City of Werl
Coordinates: 51 ° 34 ′ 41 ″  N , 7 ° 51 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 82 m
Residents : 1314  (Dec. 31, 2010)
Incorporation : 1st January 1968
Incorporated into: Rhynern
Postal code : 59457
Area code : 02922
Passage near the cemetery
Passage near the cemetery

Hilbeck is a district of the city of Werl with 1314 inhabitants (status: end of 2010) with the Hilbeck house .

history

Around 950 Pentling, a part of the municipality of Hilbeck, was mentioned as a fiefdom of the Pantaleon monastery in Cologne . Before 1200 a church was built on Thingplatz . The place was named after the von Hilbeck family , whose presence in the place until 1426 can be proven. The Counts of the Mark acquired a bailiwick in the village; a permanent house of the counts is documented in 1393. At the end of the 16th century, the von Pentling family took over the Hilbeck house, and a Gothic choir was added to the church at the same time . The brotherhood of St. Nikolai was mentioned in 1421 and 1429. In 1486 there were 35 taxable families in the village. In the taboo zone of the church in 1490 Spieker were attested to keeping supplies. From 1561 Hilbeck was part of the county of Mark . The Gobel von Drechen introduced the Protestant doctrine in 1565, but this changed several times with the Catholic doctrine until 1646. Among other things, old field names such as Spanische Föhde and Pappenheim document the looting by Spanish soldiers; the church was also damaged. The Hilbeck house was acquired by the von Plettenberg family in 1726 . For 1731 a total of about 50 farms of different sizes are recorded. From around 1700 to 1800 there was an inland and Buitenbauschaft as a preliminary stage to rural self-government. In 1797, 402 people lived in 78 houses in Hilbeck, 50 taxable farms are documented. A paved road, today's Bundesstraße 63 , was laid out around 1820. A school building was erected on Siepenstrasse in 1942.

On January 1, 1968 Hilbeck was incorporated into the new municipality of Rhynern . When this large community was dissolved again on January 1, 1975, all districts of Rhynern came to the independent city of Hamm with the exception of Hilbeck . Hilbeck was reclassified to Werl in the Soest district as requested. From 1977 to 1980 the Strangbachhalle was built as a community and shooting hall.

Population development

year Residents
1849 0687
1910 0642
1931 0720
1956 0928
1961 0928
1974 0856
1987 1120
1998 1320
2010 1314

Attractions

The Evangelical Church
  • The listed Evangelical Church is a building that defines the townscape.
  • Haus Hilbeck , a former moated castle, is now managed as an estate.
  • The windmill, a building that characterizes the townscape, stands on the outskirts and has a great long-distance effect to the east. In accordance with the LWL, the building must be kept free from development.
  • The village square on Strangbach was redesigned in 2015 and is now the main meeting place for the village.

Yards

Good pentling

Immediately behind the Hilbeck house, a road leads north to the former school yard of Pentling. The name is made up of Pent = Pantaleon and ing = belonging, thus belonging to the Pantaleon. The court thus belonged to the St. Pantaleon Monastery in Cologne, which the youngest brother of Emperor Otto the Great, Archbishop Bruno, founded in 964. Pentling had existed since the middle of the 10th century. A court court and the courts of Hilge, Steinau, Altena in Hilbeck, Reffelmann and Mittrop in Tünnen (Westünnen), Kleine and Rohe in Rhynern belonged to the farm. A family of servants named themselves after Gut Pentling, to whom the estate was given as Vogtlehen by the abbot of St. Pantaleon Monastery. The estate became free from manorial rule in 1853.

Schulze-Brünningsen farm

The farmers with the courtyards Schulte-Brünningsen and Geinegge were in the northwest of the parish of Hilbeck. The Brumme Linchhuysen farm is mentioned in a document from 1486 ; it had an estimated value of 200 guilders. 1491 is reported on the occasion of the damage caused by feuds in Cologne: Item dey schulte van Brulinchhusen booklet eyn pert, dat stond a 4 guilders, dat in dat sticht (pen) by collen quam, dat hey oick sit pinxten lost booklet . In the 19th century the farm was sold piece by piece.

Church development

The historian AK Hömberg mentions in his work Church and Secular State Organization of Southern Westphalia St. Ida as the patroness of the church. Presumably this was due to the assumption that the founding of the parish was connected with the Counts of Werl, whose ancestor Ida was. In truth, the church was under the patronage of New Year's Eve. Hilbeck was originally a branch church of Büderich . A place on a hill in the southwest of the village was chosen for the construction of the first church. The place was popularly called Tigge (Thing), which gives an indication of its prehistoric use as a pagan meeting place. The first church building was a wooden chapel; the floor plan roughly corresponded to the nave of today's church, which replaced the wooden structure in the 12th century. The central nave is 11.75 meters long and 6.20 meters wide; the choir yoke with 3/4 end is narrowed by 10 cm through a wall seam. The choir was probably built in place of the originally Romanesque choir, which stood on a square floor plan. In the interior there is a flying buttress made of sandstone between the nave and the choir. Two decorative discs in bas-relief are walled into the arches on the west side; they have a diameter of about 43 cm. One shows the coat of arms of the von Pentling family, the other is decorated with a leaf rosette; previously the disks probably served as keystones. The tower on a square floor plan looks mighty; it dates from the 12th century. The church already had an organ during the Thirty Years' War, which was replaced in 1694 by Sylvester Heilmann from Herbern. The instrument stood over the pulpit and the altar. There was some confusion on the way to completing the Reformation. The Catholic pastor in Büderich sent his two chaplains Johan Binholt and Henning Schmittmann to the Hilbeck office; at the same time, the former monk Nikolaus Fuchsius was appointed to the office by the evangelical pawnbrokers of the Hilbeck family. Fuchsius came to Hilbeck in 1620, stayed there for two years and was then driven out by the Spaniards; he came back again before 1634 and then moved to Bochum. The competition between the two denominations went back and forth, with different pastors doing their job. The church and the rectory deteriorated more and more. The first pastor in the post-Reformation period was Rappaeus; he died in 1674. His successor Johannes Bertram Reimbach had previously been a Reformed preacher in Lünen for eight years.

From 1677 the first repairs could be made to the church building; the funds required for this flowed only sparingly. In 1689 the church tower was in very poor condition, the timbers were rotten. The interior was redesigned so that it was suitable for the Reformed order of worship. A simple communion table replaced the high altar, which was broken off. On New Year's Eve in 1672, French troops broke into the church, smashed the bells, and took the fragments with them as loot. The pews were partially burned. On March 10, 1694 Theodor Henrich took over the office of pastor; he continued the reform work and had the pulpit set up behind the sacrament table and the organ built above it. A pastor Sethmann died in 1750 at the age of 71, his grave slab has been preserved. An important pastor was Wilhelm Reinhard; he held the office of President of the Brandenburg Synod and was a representative in the merger of the Lutheran and Reformed Churches to form the Uniate Prussian regional church.

societies

  • SV Hilbeck (founded 1947)
  • Future Hilbeck eV

Views

  • Windmill in Hilbeck

  • Departure of the pilgrimage on foot in Hilbeck

  • The Protestant Church

  • Historical view of the old rectory before 1900 with the pastor's family

literature

  • Heinrich Pfannekuchen: Historical data collection, 1999/2007.
  • Amalie Rohrer , Hans Jürgen Zacher (ed.): Werl, History of a Westphalian City, Volume 1. Bonifatius Druck Buch Verlag, 1994, ISBN 3-87088-844-X .
  • Rudolf Preising : Hilbeck, story of a Märkische village at the gates of Werl. Aschendorff, Münster 1981, ISBN 3-402-05690-9 .

Web links

Commons : Hilbeck  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 64 .
  2. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X .
  3. ^ MF Essellen: Description and brief history of the Hamm district and the individual localities in the same . Verlag Reimann GmbH & Co, Hamm 1985, ISBN 3-923846-07-X , p. 135 .
  4. ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de: Population figures 1910
  5. ↑ Handbook of the offices and rural communities in the Rhine Province and in the Province of Westphalia. Prussian Landgemeindetag West, Berlin 1931.
  6. ^ Otto Lucas: Kreis-Atlas Unna . Unna / Münster 1957.
  7. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 200 .
  8. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 149 .
  9. ^ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics (ed.): Population and private households as well as buildings and apartments. Selected results for parts of the community. Arnsberg administrative district . Düsseldorf 1990, p. 262 .
  10. ↑ KuLaReg ( Memento of the original from November 4, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 7.5 MB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.lwl.org
  11. ↑ Zukunft Hilbeck ( Memento of the original from January 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.zukunft-hilbeck.de
  12. ^ Rudolf Preising : Hilbeck, history of a Märkische village at the gates of Werl. Aschendorff, Münster 1981, ISBN 3-402-05690-9 , pp. 60-68.
  13. ^ Rudolf Preising : Hilbeck, history of a Märkische village at the gates of Werl. Aschendorff, Münster 1981, ISBN 3-402-05690-9 , pp. 69-72.
  14. ^ Rudolf Preising : Hilbeck, history of a Märkische village at the gates of Werl. Aschendorff, Münster 1981, ISBN 3-402-05690-9 , p. 219.
  15. ^ Rudolf Preising : Hilbeck, history of a Märkische village at the gates of Werl. Aschendorff, Münster 1981, ISBN 3-402-05690-9 , pp. 219-225.
  16. ^ Rudolf Preising : Hilbeck, history of a Märkische village at the gates of Werl. Aschendorff, Münster 1981, ISBN 3-402-05690-9 , pp. 340–342.
  17. ^ Rudolf Preising : Hilbeck, history of a Märkische village at the gates of Werl. Aschendorff, Münster 1981, ISBN 3-402-05690-9 , pp. 240-256.