Büderich (Werl)

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Buderich
City of Werl
Coordinates: 51 ° 32 ′ 47 "  N , 7 ° 52 ′ 27"  E
Height : 90 m
Residents : 2983  (Dec. 31, 2014)
Incorporation : 1st July 1969
Postal code : 59457
Area code : 02922
Old school Büderich
Old school Büderich
St. Kunibert

Büderich is a district of the city of Werl in the Soest district , North Rhine-Westphalia . Büderich has about 3,000 inhabitants and is therefore the largest district of Werl after the city center. Green sandstone walls are characteristic of the townscape . The most striking building in the village is the St. Kunibert Church.

history

The place was first mentioned in the Corveyer lore . A cleric by the name of Wala had ceded his property in Büderich (then still Bodriki) to the Corvey monastery in the middle of the ninth century .

middle Ages

The knightly lineage of the Lords of Büderich has been documented since 1175 . A well-known relative was Lubbert von Büderich , abbot of the Cistercian monastery Marienfeld from 1294 to 1321. As part of the property of the Corvey monastery, a chapel dedicated to St. Vitus was built on the Mönninghofe in 1184 . A Gervasius de Bodrike moved to the Holy Land in 1217 with Count Gottfried von Arnsberg . Other landlords besides those of Bodrike were those of Borbenink, von Hake, von Berstrate, von Korte, von Kalff , von Prins, von Romberg , von der Recke , von Plettenberg , von Pentling and von Wiedenbrück. Besides Corvey Monastery, Oelinghausen Monastery and Welver Monastery also owned property in and near Büderich. During the Soest feud , the Soesters destroyed the customs tower and several cottages. In 1482 the Werlers committed great violence in Büderich.

A the pin Kunibert in Cologne belonging Berdinghof in Buederich was from 1250 to 1300 to the knight family of Berding awarded .

The Weckebrodthof , an old Corveyian fiefdom in Büderich, was mentioned in a document in 1370.

Hollow path at the ski jump

Due to its location on the old Heerstraße, the place was a customs post for the Archbishops of Cologne . In the Middle Ages there was a customs house on the hill. The customs house crew levied duties on travelers and traders who crossed the border between Grafschaft Mark and Kurköln . The customs house was part of the Kurköln Landwehr . The Landwehr moved in the form of ravines south to Schaffhausen, north to Haus Borg . The hill, which consists of the ruins of the customs house, is crowned by a saint's house. The cross in this wayside shrine was part of the crucifixion group in the church that was demolished in 1863.

Modern times

The municipality of Büderich (Westf.) Was created on January 1, 1964 through the merger of the communities of Ostbüderich and Westbüderich . On July 1, 1969, the place was incorporated into Werl.

Buildings

The St. Kunibert Church , which is a listed building, is a landmark building .

Well-known personalities born in Büderich

  • Eckhard Uhlenberg , from June 2005 to July 2010 Minister for the Environment and Nature Conservation, Agriculture and Consumer Protection in North Rhine-Westphalia, from July 2010 to May 2012 President of the 15th State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia and until May 2017 1st Vice-President of the State Parliament.
  • Fritz Tönnies, former mayor, called the Lion of Büderich - the Fritz-Tönnies-Weg was named after him.
  • Friedrich Hüttemann , one of the main authors of the songbook Sursum Corda
  • Adelgunde Mertensacker , German politician, former chairwoman of the Christian Center

economy

An industrial and commercial area is located on the outskirts.

The largest employer is the Turflon furniture store on the processional way. It is one of the fifteen largest furniture stores in Germany with a retail space of 48,300 m².

schools

The Catholic Marien-Grundschule is located in the village.

literature

  • History Association Werl eV: Werl. Verlag der A. Stein'schen Buchhandlung, Werl 1994, ISBN 3-920980-38-7 / 3-920-980-39-5.
  • Rudolf Preising : Büderich. News on the history of a parish and its courtyards in the Electorate of Cologne. Aschendorff, Münster 1967.

Web links

Commons : Werl-Büderich  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Stadt Werl (ed.): 700 years of city rights 1272–1972 in the mirror of the press. P. 79.
  2. ↑ Albert Ludorff : The architectural and art monuments of the Soest district. (= Architectural and art monuments of Westphalia , volume 16.) Schöningh, Münster / Paderborn 1905, page 39.
  3. ^ Rudolf Preising : Guide through Werl's history and streets. Werl 1963, p. 8.
  4. ^ Werl City Archives, City of Werl Document 131
  5. ^ Stadt Werl (ed.): 700 years of city rights 1272–1972 in the mirror of the press. P. 81.
  6. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 222 .
  7. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 93 .