Herdecke
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Coordinates: 51 ° 24 ' N , 7 ° 26' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Administrative region : | Arnsberg | |
| Circle : | Ennepe-Ruhr district | |
| Height : | 150 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 22.39 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 22,755 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 1016 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 58313 | |
| Area code : | 02330 | |
| License plate : | EN, WIT | |
| Community key : | 05 9 54 020 | |
| LOCODE : | DE HCK | |
| City structure: | 2 districts: Herdecke and Ende | |
City administration address : |
Kirchplatz 3 58313 Herdecke |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Katja Strauss-Köster (independent) | |
| Location of the city of Herdecke in the Ennepe-Ruhr district | ||
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Herdecke [ ˈhɛʁdəkə ] is located on the Ruhr in the northern Ennepe-Ruhr district in North Rhine-Westphalia .
In addition to the high recreational and recreational value of the two Ruhr reservoirs Hengstey and Harkortsee and the wooded Ardey heights , the Bach district as a historic old town with many half-timbered houses and the 30 m high Ruhr viaduct that spans the valley are also of major tourist interest .
In the context of its city marketing , Herdecke describes itself as "the city between the Ruhr lakes".
geography
Geographical location
Herdecke is located directly on the Ruhr with its two reservoirs, Hengsteysee and Harkortsee , the Ruhr valley and the Ardeypforte . In terms of landscape, Herdecke is one of the north-western foothills of the Sauerland and is part of the Niederbergisch-Mark hill country . Herdecke lies at an altitude of 80 to 274 m above sea level. NN .
Herdecke is perceived as part of the Ruhr area regardless of the natural conditions . However , the city was only indirectly influenced by its economic history, which was once based on coal and large-scale industry. Only slightly thick coal seams occur in the urban area, almost all of which were mined, but overall classified as not worth mining.
City structure
With the exception of a small area on the Ruhr Bridge, Herdecke lies exclusively north of the Ruhr. The urban area extends in maximum length about eight kilometers in north-east / south-west direction and about five kilometers in north-west / south-east direction.
The city of Herdecke has two settlement centers: Herdecke and Ende ; the latter includes the former Amt Ende or the community Ende with the farmers' communities Kirchende, Ostend, Westende and Gedern as well as the "villa suburb" Ahlenberg .
| district | 2000 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| Ahlenberg | 2109 | 1870 |
| The End | 8360 | 7834 |
| Men's table / sun stone | 3421 | 3691 |
| Downtown | 4077 | 2819 |
| neck | 3575 | 3731 |
| Schraberg / Semberg / Snow | 4011 | 3926 |
Neighboring communities
Directly adjacent cities are clockwise (starting in the north) the independent cities Dortmund and Hagen as well as Wetter and Witten (both Ennepe-Ruhr district).
geology
The city lies in the middle of the Ardey Mountains , part of the Slate Mountains on the right bank of the Rhine . The near-surface rocks come from the Upper Carboniferous . It is mainly clay and siltstone as well as sandstone . The mining of the so-called Ruhr sandstone that occurs here in numerous quarries has had a major impact on the city. A large quarry is still in operation today, where quarry and stone blocks are extracted. Herdecke is known for its devil's pulpit . The Herdecker Teufelskanzel is a sandstone rock .
climate
Herdecke belongs to the maritime influenced north-west German climatic area and has mean annual precipitation between 850 and 900 mm and an annual mean temperature of around 10.6 ° C.
history
According to Hermann Stangefol's work “Annales circuli Westphalici”, a women's foundation was allegedly founded in 819 by a Frederuna. However, it was not mentioned in a document until 1214. The membership of the Klaustral community in the Benedictine order is documented from 1313. In the 15th century the community was transferred to a free worldly women's monastery. A Carolingian basilica was built as a church for the monastery . The monastic property and the Herdecke monastery are considered to be the nucleus of the place. The monastery was abolished on January 1st, 1812, today the Evangelical Collegiate Church of St. Mary stands on this place .
In 1324 Herdecke fell from Cologne property to the County of Mark . As the new sovereign, the count took over jurisdiction from the abbess and set up a pillory at the monastery that existed until 1700.
1355 got the dorp herricke from Count Engelbert III. by Mark the market rights granted. In the following centuries the regionally important Herdecker Kornmarkt , which existed until the end of the 19th century, developed due to its convenient location at the Ruhr crossing and at the intersection of the major trade routes between Cologne and Weser and Siegerland and Münsterland .
In 1594 the Veme and free jurisdiction expired in the place.
In 1615 the village was raised to freedom and in 1739 Friedrich Wilhelm I. Herdecke granted city rights .
In the winter of 1624/1625, the young Freedom Herdecke served a garrison of "Hispanic warriors" as quarters and camps.
The 4th edition of Meyer's Konversations-Lexikon noted in 1888: “Herdecke, city in prussia. Arnsberg administrative district, Hagen district, 104 m above sea level NN ., On the Ruhr navigable here and the lines Hagen-Witten, H.-Dahlhausen and Schwelm-Dortmund of the Prussian State Railway, has an old Protestant and a Catholic. Church, large sandstone quarries, factories for cloth, tobacco, leather, paper and iron goods, dye works, brewery and (1885) 4124 mostly Protestant residents. Above the city lies the Kaisberg with a tower in memory of Freiherr vom Stein ; more distant the ruins of the Hohensyburg ; the new observation tower there was given to the high president v. Erected in honor of Vincke . Below H. is the Sonnenstein, a 200 m high plateau on which the Rheinisch-Westfälischer Turngauverband celebrates the famous Sonnenstein Festival every year in June. H. opposite is the parish entrance hall with iron and brass goods factory. "
In 1929 Herdecke was to become a district of Hagen .
1939 was incorporated at the end of. During the Second World War , the city sponsored the submarine U 751 , which was sunk by British aircraft in the Atlantic on July 17, 1942.
Incorporations
On March 13, 1939, the previously independent parish at Ende was incorporated.
population
Herdecke developed over the course of two centuries between 1739 and 1939 from a rural medieval market town to a flourishing small town. The population increased almost eightfold during this time.
Since the incorporation of late in 1939, the city recorded another significant increase in population by 147.25% until 1993. This growth is due in particular to the favorable location on the outskirts of the Ruhr area (keyword: living in the countryside ) and, since the discussion about the municipal reform in 1975, the desire to retain urban status with over 25,000 residents.
In the 1990s, the population peaked at around 26,500. After stagnating at the turn of the millennium, the population is declining. A further decline is to be expected in the course of the general population development . A further decrease to 20,000 inhabitants is expected for Herdecke.
Due to the urban settlement planning and the associated population development, Herdecke is one of the front runners when it comes to surface sealing in the entire Arnsberg administrative region, more than a third of the urban area is built over and almost 300 m² of land / person is sealed.
| year | 1739 1 | 1885 1 | 1939 2nd | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1990 | 1993 | 2002 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2012 | 2016 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 896 | 4.124 | 10,713 | 17,218 | 20,157 | 25,238 | 26,184 | 26,488 | 25,982 | 25,374 | 25,048 | 24,428 | 22,754 | 22,768 | 22,836 |
politics
City Council
Since the local elections in 2009 , the city council has 38 members. The election on May 25, 2014 resulted in a turnout of 54.8% (- 8.6%) to the following result:
| Party / list | Share of votes | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPD | 41.2% | + 4.2% | 16 | + 2 |
| CDU | 29.6% | - 1.0% | 11 | ± 0 |
| GREEN | 14.4% | - 1.2% | 5 | - 1 |
| FDP | 7.8% | - 4.6% | 3 | - 2nd |
| LEFT | 7.0% | + 2.6% | 3 | + 1 |
mayor
The full-time mayor of the city of Herdecke has been the non-party Katja Strauss-Köster since 2009 . In the mayoral election on August 30, 2009, the candidate supported by the CDU, FDP and the Greens received 70.9 percent. Her opponent, former member of the state parliament Renate Drewke from the SPD, received 29.1 percent. She replaced her predecessor Hans-Werner Koch from the SPD, who was confirmed with 51% of the votes in the 2004 local elections in the first ballot. In the mayoral election on September 13, 2015, Strauss-Köster was re-elected with 65.4 percent of the vote. Your opponent Jan Schaberick from the SPD received 34.6 percent of the vote.
Town twinning
There is a town partnership with Blankenburg (Harz) . The twin town is represented every year at the Herdecker May Week , where not only typical food and drinks from the Harz Mountains but also tourist offers are presented.
coat of arms
On the Herdeck coat of arms a silver oak standing on a hill with golden yellow fruits is depicted on a red shield. The locally so-called "Herta oak" has long been the symbol of the city, a city seal from 1784 shows a tree. Since the coat of arms was awarded in 1902 by the Prussian Herald's Office , the official city coat of arms has been provided with a three-tower wall crown as the upper coat of arms. The flag of the city of Herdecke shows the colors red and white.
Culture and sights
Significant structures
See also: List of architectural monuments in Herdecke , List of works of art in public space in Herdecke
General architectural monuments:
- numerous old quarry stone and half-timbered houses
- Good Schede
- House end
- House Kallenberg
- Mallinckrodt House
- Ruhr Viaduct , over 30 m high railway bridge spanning the valley
Industrial culture:
- Koepchenwerk
- Stiftsmühle power station
- Hengstey run-of-river power plant (the power plant building is already in the Hagen city area, only part of the weir system belongs to Herdecke)
Churches:
- Evangelical village church at the end of the church
- Evangelical Collegiate Church of St. Mary
- Catholic Parish Church of St. Philip and James
freetime and sports
In addition to the sports and recreational opportunities in the forest ( hiking , jogging ) and on and around the reservoirs ( rowing , canoeing , sailing , cycling , inline skating, etc.), Herdecke has, in particular, the largely freely accessible Bleichstein leisure center with public sports fields , Climbing wall , halfpipe , meadow areas and a larger playground are a major attraction for many visitors. In the summer half of the year, the Bleichstein outdoor pool with slide, white water canal and diving tower is a popular meeting point. The indoor swimming pool Bleichstein is adjacent . In addition, the Zillertal recreation area is located on the city limits at the Harkortsee , where there is a restaurant with mini golf and the Avalonia nature reserve, which is used for bouldering .
In addition to the Am Bleichstein sports facility, there is another Am Kalkheck sports facility in the Kirchende district . With this and with several equestrian and tennis facilities , a people's golf course and seven sports halls, the city has a sporting potential that is used intensively by the local clubs and their members. The list of clubs based in Herdecke is long, the largest sports clubs are TuS Ende e. V. and TSV 1860 Herdecke e. V. There are also other small sports and leisure opportunities such as mini golf and bowling facilities .
Events
The city of Herdecke does not have an actual city hall, but there are two larger event halls: in 1984, together with the Hotel Zweibrücker Hof, the Ruhrfestsaal was built as a municipal citizen hall with city rights of use privately for up to 350 visitors and expanded in 2005. Since 2001 there has also been a private chamber music hall , the Werner Richard Hall , also suitable for up to 350 visitors.
The Herdecker Heimat- und Verkehrsverein e. V. supervised Heimatstube is the only museum in the city. It has existed at Stiftsplatz since 1993 and moved to new premises in Uferstrasse in the Bachviertel in 2014. A permanent exhibition provides information about various aspects of the city's history.
The theater on Stiftsplatz , which is run exclusively on a voluntary basis, is known beyond Herdecke . The theater group Theater 'ne ah der Ev. Herdecke parish has enriched Herdeckes cultural life since 1992 with full-length theater plays (with free admission).
Since 1978 there are in Herdecke, a cinema , the Onikon which is supported by a volunteer working association. The name of the arthouse cinema located in the city's cultural center is derived from “No Kino”, read backwards. In addition, there is also the municipal Ruhr Gallery in the Kulturhaus with irregular, changing art exhibitions, as well as several private artist galleries or studios spread across the city.
- Regular events
- May week : Every year the city administration organizes a four-day event with a historical art and pottery market with medieval elements as well as music, dance and sport in the city center during the Ascension Week. The program is complemented by city tours, the “Sackträgerlauf” and the “Creative Street”. Many clubs and organizations contribute to the design. The conclusion is always a fireworks display.
- Kram market : every year in May and October there is a colorful Kram market in the pedestrian zone
- Weekly market : every Thursday morning and since Easter 2017 also Saturday morning in the pedestrian zone
- Herdecker City Run : in June, a fun run in the city center, organized by TSV Herdecke
- Ender Citylauf : in September fun run in Ende, organized by TuS Ende
- Nikolauslauf : Fun run at the end of the year, organized by RC Westfalen Herdecke
- Shooting festivals : Schützenverein Herdecke 1842 e. V. and the end-snow shooting club
Infrastructure and economy
A relatively large number of high-income people live in Herdecke. In a national comparison, the city ranked 6th among the 396 municipalities in North Rhine-Westphalia in terms of average disposable income in 2016. Thus Herdecke is one of the highest income communities in the state. In 2015, there were 20 “income millionaires” in Herdecke with an annual income of more than 1,000,000 euros.
In the past regional reform debates , Herdecke was repeatedly traded as a candidate for incorporation, mainly because of the high income tax revenue on the part of the city of Hagen. The interior minister Willi Weyer , who was born in Hagen, was particularly committed to this in the 1970s.
traffic
Rail and bus transport
Herdecke has two stations for local rail passenger transport , the Herdecke train station and the Wittbräucke stop on the Düsseldorf-Derendorf-Dortmund Süd railway line . You are served every hour; the trains are connected to Lüdenscheid via the Volmetal Bahn (RB 52) . Until the end of 2016, seasonal museum trains of the RuhrtalBahn - Line T to Ennepetal - Kluterthöhle started here . Today's Hagen-Vorhalle station was formerly known as Herdecke , Herdecke Süd and Herdecke Vorhalle .
There were plans to run the Volmetalbahn from Dortmund via Hagen to Lüdenscheid as a light rail . The light rail based on the model in Karlsruhe was to run directly from Dortmund's main train station via Hagen city center to downtown Lüdenscheid . In 1997, a concept for the Hagen regional light rail system was presented, but it was not implemented for cost reasons, despite the transport benefits.
The Herdecke station, built at the end of the 19th century, was destroyed in an air raid on March 23, 1945 during the Second World War and could only be restored in 1960. A keystone marked 1878, which was built into the facade of the new building, reminds of the old train station . After the redesign of the station area, which was completed in 2014, the keystone is located in the retaining wall between the forecourt and track 1 after the station building from 1960 was demolished. To facilitate bus / train. Supplemented arose / arises e.g. Currently a new building area "old quarry".
There are six bus routes that partially connect the place with neighboring cities: with Witten (partially connected to the Ruhr University Bochum ), from Hagen via Herdecke to the Dortmund city limits with onward travel to Dortmund, routes to Wetter and for inner-city development (and optimizations, e.g. new connections to the local rail transport in Hagen-Vorhalle). Conversely, the public sector's financial constraints have already led to considerable thinning out and, in some cases, breaks in the clock cycle, resulting in connection losses.
The tariff of the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr , partly also the Verkehrsgemeinschaft Ruhr-Lippe and the NRW tariff applies to all local public transport .
A citizens' bus association operates volunteer drivers (and a minibus with handicapped facilities financed by the state ) with several lines during the day in addition to the public transport service. In addition, a public bus service runs from the neighboring town of Wetter (Ruhr) to the Westende community hospital.
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Streets
There is no motorway through the Herdeck city area . The connection to the trunk road network is via junction 88 Hagen-West of the A 1 ( E 37 ) and junction 8 Dortmund-South of the A 45 ( E 41 ). The federal highway 54 runs through the urban area .
Public facilities
In the city the first German is anthroposophically embossed Herdecke Community Hospital (the largest local employer) resident. In the house End of existed until the end of civilian service in Germany a civilian school .
education
Herdecke has four primary schools (GS Werner Richard, GS Hugo Knauer, GS Robert-Bonnermann, GS Schraberg,) , a secondary school (RS Am Bleichstein) and a grammar school ( Friedrich-Harkort School) . There is also the municipal music school and the Witten-Wetter-Herdecke adult education center .
The foundation of the private university Witten / Herdecke , located in the neighboring town of Witten , originated from the GKH Herdecke, the naming of which illustrates the still close relationship and made Herdecke very famous. However, this name often means that Herdecke is mistakenly viewed as a district of Witten.
Aid organizations
- German Life Saving Society , Herdecke local group
- German Red Cross , Herdecke local association
- Herdecke volunteer fire department
- Johanniter Accident Aid , Herdecke local association
- Technical relief organization , local association Wetter with responsibility for Wetter (Ruhr) and Herdecke
media
About Herdecke local editions are of the WAZ media group owned newspapers Westfälische Rundschau and Westfalenpost produced. In addition, the two free newspapers, Wochenkurier and Stadtanzeiger, appear weekly . As a local radio station , the district broadcaster Radio Ennepe Ruhr provides information about what is happening in the city. On television , the WDR also reports on Herdecke as the third television program in the context of local time in the Revier from the Dortmund studio.
Established businesses
The city's largest employer with over 1,000 jobs is the Herdecke community hospital . Herdecke is also the location of several nationally known companies. The medium-sized family company Ewald Dörken AG (parent company of the Dörken Group) based in Herdecke , with its independent subsidiaries, produces building composite foils, micro-layer corrosion protection systems, building paints and paste systems. Idealspaten is a shovel and spade factory that was already known as a major supplier to the Reich Labor Service during the Nazi era . The pharmaceutical headquarters / Dr. Poehlmann, Medizintechnik und Arzneimittel manufactures the products Tai Ginseng and Voltax , among others . In the quarry of the company Grandi will Ruhr sandstone won. Furthermore, the company Mark-E from the neighboring town of Hagen maintains the Cuno power plant and the Essen-based RWE AG the Koepchenwerk in Herdecke. In 2005 the Herdecke site was given up after 30 years by WestfaliaSurge , formerly Westfalia Separator or Westfalia Landtechnik , which is one of the world's largest manufacturers of milking systems.
Personalities
- Friedrich Becker , goldsmith, artist and university professor, born in the Ende district in 1922
- Felix Biermann , medieval archaeologist born in Herdecke in 1969
- Roy Black ; The pop musician, who was born near Augsburg, lived in Herdecke for a long time
- Leonardo Dede , football player
- Giovanni Federico , who lives in Herdecke footballer
- Walter Freitag , who lived in Herdecke for a long time and died there in 1958, district administrator of the EN district, MdL, DGB chairman
- Hugo Güldner , engine builder and technology pioneer born in Herdecke in 1866
- Jasper Günther , basketball player born in Herdecke in 1999
- Inge Habig , German art historian and professor emeritus living in Herdecke, wife of the printing company Heinrich Habig
- Elke Haltaufderheide , film producer and actress born in Herdecke in 1940
- Friedrich Harkort in Herdecke in Harkortschen owned Gut Schede of buried entrepreneurs and politicians of the 19th century
- Jörg Hartmann , born in 1969 in Hagen and raised in Herdecke, theater and television actor
- Pablo Held , jazz musician born in Herdecke in 1986
- Marian Heuser , slam poet, author and presenter, born in Herdecke in 1984
- Annette Humpe , born in 1950 in a hospital in Hagen, pop musician who grew up in Herdecke (ideal, me + me)
- Inga Humpe , born in 1956 in a hospital in Hagen, pop musician who grew up in Herdecke (DÖF, 2-room apartment)
- Antje Jackelén , Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, born in Herdecke in 1955
- Hans Jordan , banker and former owner of Haus Mallinckrodt
- Marina Kielmann , figure skater who lived in Herdecke for a long time
- Gerhard Kienle , physician who died in Herdecke in 1983 and founder of the community hospital
- Jürgen Klopp , soccer coach living in Herdecke
- Lukas Klostermann , footballer playing for RB Leipzig
- Hugo Knauer , Former Mayor of Herdecke
- Michael Kohlmann , tennis player from Herdecke
- Stella Kramer , national handball player born in Herdecke in 1989
- Thilo Krapp , children's book author, illustrator and comic artist born in Herdecke in 1975
- Stephan Letter , serial killer born in Herdecke
- Roswitha Lüder , German Informel painter who lives in Herdecke
- Christian Malycha , art historian born in Herdecke in 1978
- Marian Meder , actor born in Herdecke in 1980
- Matthias Mellinghaus , rower born in Herdecke in 1965
- Meinrad Miltenberger , canoeist born in Herdecke in 1924
- Robert Müser , industrialist, builder and first owner of Haus Ende
- Philipp Nicolai , evangelical pastor in Herdecke in the 16th century
- Alisha Ossowski , volleyball player born in Herdecke in 1995
- Otti Pfeiffer , born in Wesel, but long lived in Herdecke and died there in 2001 (children's book) author
- Theodor Henrich Rahlenbeck , "Fienenpastor von Herdecke" who died in Herdecke in 1864
- Reinhard Rauball , club president of Borussia Dortmund who lives in Herdecke
- Lars Ricken , former Borussia Dortmund football player who lives in Herdecke
- Irmingard Schewe-Gerigk , politician living in Herdecke, member of the Bundestag from 1994 to 2009
- Sina Schielke , athlete born in Herdecke in 1981
- Konrad Schily , physician and politician born in Bochum, founder and president of the University of Witten / Herdecke (1982–1999 and 2002–2004)
- Marcel Schmelzer , soccer player
- Julia Schlecht , volleyball player born in Herdecke in 1980
- Karl Wilhelm Specht , Wehrmacht general born in Herdecke in 1894
- Wolfgang Tümpel , designer, goldsmith and university professor who died in Herdecke in 1978
- Albert Vögler , industrialist who died in Herdecke in 1945 and former owner of Haus Ende
- Wilhelm Volkhart , painter born in Herdecke in 1815
- Rudolf Vombek , who lived in Herdecke for a long time and died there in 2008, painter of Informel and Op Art-like Constructivism
- Friedelind Wagner , President of the International Siegfried Wagner Society who died in Herdecke in 1991
- Mark Warnecke , swimming world record holder living in Herdecke
- Johannes Zirner , actor born in Herdecke in 1979
literature
- Wolfram Mellinghaus: Herdecke around 1800 . Winter print, Herdecke 1999.
- Bernd Behrendt, Wolfram Mellinghaus, Olaf Rose : 250 years of the city of Herdecke 1739–1989. Klartext Verlag , Essen 1989, ISBN 3-88474-337-6 .
- Walter Klisch: Herdecke, a city in search of coal. (Herdecker booklet No. 5). Hagen. vd Linnepe Verlag, 1989, ISBN 3-89431-001-4 .
- Willi Creutzenberg: Herdecke 1930–1950 . Pictures from everyday life, Hagen 1994, ISBN 3-930217-07-4 .
- Willi Creutzenberg: The stone carvers in Herdecke. Self-published, Herdecke 1995.
- Willi Creutzenberg (Ed.): Moving Years - City Director Oehms Notes on the post-war period and reconstruction in Herdecke. ardenkuverlag, Herdecke 2013, ISBN 978-3-942184-32-8 .
- Olaf Rose, Karl Egon Siepmann: Herdecke and End. An album with postcards from the imperial era. Contributions to the story from the old parish end. Klartext-Verlag, Essen 1990, ISBN 3-88474-351-1 .
- Wolfram Mellinghaus: From the settlement area to the city . (Herdecker booklet No. 1). Herdecke 1977.
- Klaus Lange: The former collegiate church at Herdecke - building history and building layers . ed. from the Evang. Parish Herdecke, Klartext-Verlag, Essen 1997, ISBN 3-88474-544-1
- Gerhard E. Sollbach: The 200th anniversary of the city of Herdecke - Heimatfest in the National Socialist era . Self-published, Herdecke 1981.
- Otto Schnettler: Herdecke on the Ruhr through the ages. For the bicentenary of the town's elevation 1739–1939. Verlag Wilh. Ruhfus, Dortmund 1939.
- Herdecker Heimat- und Verkehrsverein: Herdecker Blätter. History, information, stories . Winter print. Herdecke. (regular magazine, 1992 to today)
- B. Brecker, B. Conjaerts, F. Krusenbaum, G. Niermann, K. Zittinger: End: parish, parish, Herdecker district . ed. from the Evang. Parish end. Self-published, Herdecke 2002.
See also
Web links
- Website of the city of Herdecke
- Herdecker Heimat- und Verkehrsverein e. V.
- Herdecke in the Westphalia Culture Atlas
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the municipalities of North Rhine-Westphalia on December 31, 2019 - update of the population based on the census of May 9, 2011. State Office for Information and Technology North Rhine-Westphalia (IT.NRW), accessed on June 17, 2020 . ( Help on this )
- ↑ Tourism & Leisure. Website of the city of Herdecke, accessed on August 30, 2019.
- ↑ List of city districts with their population figures in 2000 and 2010: page 21
- ↑ The saga of the Teufelskanzel in Herdecke , article from November 11, 2016 on DerWesten.de
- ↑ Devilish stories from Herdecke , article from November 11, 2016 by Steffen Gerber on DerWesten.de
- ↑ a b City of Herdecke: Herdecke Environmental Report ( Memento of the original from March 22, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , 2004
- ^ A b Landesarchiv NRW Westphalia department: Herdecke monastery - files
- ↑ Herdecke . In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon . 4th edition. Volume 8, Verlag des Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig / Vienna 1885–1892, p. 413.
- ↑ Herdecker Blätter overview table of contents , article by M. Sollbach-Papeler in volume 15 (May 1999) of Herdecker Blätter pp. 28–36 70 years ago: Herdecke was supposed to become a district of Hagen - the incorporation contract was ready to be signed
- ↑ Take part in the historical quiz with Herdecker photos , article from July 24, 2014 by Steffen Gerber on DerWesten.de
- ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 244 .
- ↑ 75 years ago Herdecke got a new district of Ende , article from April 1, 2014 by Steffen Gerber on DerWesten.de
- ↑ Herdecke is shrinking, weather remains constant , article from May 31, 2013 by Steffen Gerber on DerWesten.de
- ↑ Herdecke has a future as a residential location , article from July 12, 2016 by Klaus Görzel on DerWesten.de
- ^ The State Returning Officer North Rhine-Westphalia: Result of the municipal council election Herdecke 2014
- ^ Election result - Dr. Katja Strauss-Köster remains mayor of Herdecke , accessed on May 13, 2016
- ↑ https://www.it.nrw/sites/default/files/atoms/files/257_18.pdf?__blob=publicationFile : Primary income in NRW per inhabitant by municipality in 2016
- ↑ https://www.it.nrw/sites/default/files/atoms/files/163_19.pdf
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Reasons for the end of operation
- ↑ André Joost: Operating Offices Archive Hagen-Vorhalle. In: NRWbahnarchiv. Retrieved June 23, 2017 .
Breckerfeld | Ennepetal | Gevelsberg | Hattingen | Herdecke | Schwelm | Sprockhövel | Wetter (Ruhr) | Witten