Forest farmer (Breckerfeld)

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Forest farmer
City of Breckerfeld
Coordinates: 51 ° 18 ′ 14 "  N , 7 ° 27 ′ 34"  E
Height : 400 m above sea level NN
Incorporation : January 1, 1970
Postal code : 58339
Primaries : 02338, 02337
Forest farmer (Breckerfeld)
Forest farmer

Location of Waldbauer in Breckerfeld
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Waldbauer was an independent municipality until 1970 and is now a district (district) of Breckerfeld in the Ennepe-Ruhr district south of Hagen in North Rhine-Westphalia .

Location and description

Waldbauer covers the northern part of the Breckerfeld urban area. In addition to the larger village of Zurstraße, there are numerous other hamlets and farms in Waldbauer . With Schöpplenberg , the recorded history of the district goes back to the 11th century.

history

From prehistoric times, hill-like elevations are known on Rafflenbeuler Kopf near Hof Rafflenbeul , which are interpreted as grave structures.

The first mention as Waltburschop ( peasantry ) took place in 1486 in the treasure book of Mark County instead. After another mention in 1500 as Walburschop , it is mentioned in 1659 as a Waldbauerrschaft . In 1705 Waldbauer belonged to the judicial district of Hagen in the weather office of the county of Mark .

The beginning of the 19th century brought extensive changes to the old municipal structures. After the conclusion of the Napoleonic campaigns in 1807, Waldbauer belonged as a rural community to the newly established Ruhr department and here to the municipality (later Mairie ) Enneperstraße in the canton of Hagen, which is part of the Dortmund prefecture of the French satellite state of the Grand Duchy of Berg .

Since the end of the civil government between Weser and Rhine in July 1816 , the mayor's office Enneperstraße with the communities Haspe , Vorhalle , Voerde , Waldbauer and Westerbauer as well as a number of smaller farms and hamlets belonged to the newly formed district of Hagen under Prussia .

In 1818 a total of 612 residents lived in the community of Waldbauer, whose living spaces were assigned to the two school districts Zur Straße and Eilpe . According to the table of localities and distances from the government district of Arnsberg , Waldbauer now had a total of 1,036 inhabitants in 1838, which was divided into 24 Catholic and 1,011 Protestant parishioners. The living quarters of the mayor's office comprised a church, four public buildings, 121 residential buildings, 17 factories or mills and 51 agricultural buildings.

Residential places of the community were (contemporary notation):

With the entry into force of the Prussian rural community order for the province of Westphalia in 1843 the superior mayor's office Enneperstraße was converted into the office Enneperstraße , Waldbauer remained in the community association.

The community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia from 1897 gives a population of 1,034 for the community Waldbauer (988 Protestant and 46 Catholic denominations), who lived in 56 places with a total of 148 houses and 184 households. The area of ​​the municipality (2,223 hectares ) was divided into 518 hectares of arable land, 88 hectares of meadows and 1,464 hectares of forest.

In addition to the above, the following residential areas are listed (contemporary notation): Brannten , Buddenkamp , Flachskämpe , Haferkruste , Hampermühle , Hasperhammer , Hegde (Gehegde) , Hinter Feldhausen , Höhe , Langeloh , Lunker , Rothe Hirsch , Schönthal , Strücken and Sundern .

In 1898, the rural community was Westerbauer after hasp amalgamated with which the Office Enneperstraße went out. The rural community of Waldbauer was then attached to the Breckerfeld office.

On April 1, 1901, Waldbauer had to cede an area of ​​144 hectares in the Selbecke area to the city of Hagen. In 1929 the district of Hagen was dissolved and the Breckerfeld office with forest farmers came to the newly established Ennepe-Ruhr district .

During the Nazi era , the Waldbauer community in the Ennepe-Ruhr district had barely more than 700 inhabitants: 716 inhabitants in 1933 , 719 in 1939 .

On January 1, 1970, the community of Waldbauer was incorporated into the city of Hagen due to the law to reorganize the Ennepe-Ruhr district . After a court ruling, the community became independent again on December 18, 1970. Since it could not remain independent due to its size and population in the urban fringe zone, it was incorporated into the city of Breckerfeld on January 1, 1975 by the Sauerland / Paderborn law , and the Breckerfeld office dissolved at the same time. Parts of the Waldbauer district were reassigned to the city of Hagen.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Willy Timm : The localities of the county of Mark in their documented early mentions and political assignments up to the present ; [HRSG: City of Unna, City Archives]; Series of publications on the history of Unna and the county of Mark ; Hellweg Library; Unna; 1991; ISBN 3-87298-053-X
  2. ↑ a b Johann Georg von Viebahn : Local and distance table of the government district Arnsberg, arranged according to the existing state division, with details of the earlier areas and offices, the parish and school districts and topographical information. Ritter, Arnsberg 1841.
  3. ↑ a b Community dictionary for the province of Westphalia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape X , 1887, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape X , 1897, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized ).
  5. ^ Wolfgang Leesch: Administration in Westphalia 1815-1945 . In: Publications of the Historical Commission for Westphalia . tape 38 . Aschendorff, Münster 1992, ISBN 3-402-06845-1 , p. 385 .
  6. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 290 .
  7. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 236 .
  8. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 236 .
  9. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 112 .
  10. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X .
  11. ↑ Compare § 1 of the Sauerland / Paderborn law