District of Krumbach (Swabia)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the district of Krumbach (Swabia)
District of Krumbach (Swabia)
Map of Germany, position of the district of Krumbach (Swabia) highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 15 '  N , 10 ° 22'  E

Basic data (as of 1972)
Existing period: 1862-1972
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Swabia
Administrative headquarters : Krumbach (Swabia)
Area : 327.81 km 2
Residents: 36,900 (Dec. 31, 1971)
Population density : 113 inhabitants per km 2
License plate : KRU
Circle key : 09 7 40
Circle structure: 49 municipalities
Address of the
district administration: 		8908 Krumbach (Swabia)
District Administrator : Karl Graf
Location of the district of Krumbach (Swabia) in Bavaria
map
About this picture

The district of Krumbach (Swabia) was a district in the Bavarian administrative district of Swabia . Krumbach (Swabia) was the district town. The most populous communities in the district, which before the beginning of the regional reform in Bavaria in the early 1970s consisted of 49 communities, were Krumbach, Thannhausen , Ziemetshausen and Ursberg .

geography

location

The district of Krumbach was located in the southwest of Bavaria, roughly in the middle of the administrative district of Swabia .

Most of the area of ​​the former district lies on the Untere Iller-Lech gravel plates . Only the areas east of the Mindeltal are on the perennial plate . The former district is traversed from south to north by the following rivers: Günz , Kammel , Mindel, Zusam and some streams that flow into these rivers.

The highest point of the former district is near Weiler at about 605 m above sea level. NN, the deepest in the Kammeltal near Ried or Behlingen with 470 m above sea level. NN.

Neighboring areas

Starting in 1972, the district bordered clockwise in the north on the districts of Günzburg , Augsburg , Schwabmünchen , Mindelheim , Illertissen and Neu-Ulm .

history

district Court

The Regional Court of Ursberg was founded in 1804 . In 1837 the seat of the regional court was relocated to Krumbach and renamed the regional court Krumbach .

District Office

The district office in 1862 Krumbach followed the same area district court earlier order Krumbach (Schwaben).

On January 1, 1880, the district office was enlarged by some municipalities from the district offices of Illertissen and Mindelheim and at the same time transferred municipalities to the Augsburg district office .

On January 1, 1939, the uniform designation Landkreis was introduced in the German Reich . The district office became the district of Krumbach (Swabia).

district

On July 1, 1972, the district of Krumbach (Swabia) was dissolved as part of the regional reform in Bavaria :

Population development

year Residents source
1864 12,912
1885 22,768
1900 23,358
1910 25.203
1925 25,320
1939 24,450
1950 38,437
1960 34,000
1971 36,900

politics

List of district officials (until 1939) and district administrators

Surname Term of office
Maximilian von Castell June 15, 1862 - February 28, 1865
Hermann Bechter March 1, 1865 - July 8, 1868
Johann Paul Krieger August 16, 1868 - June 16, 1875
Maximilian Joseph Anton von Predl June 16, 1875 - September 30, 1896
Otto Julius Waldemar Braun October 1, 1896 - June 30, 1907
Ernst Riedl July 1, 1907 - September 30, 1932
Christian Wallenreiter ( acting ) October 1, 1932 - December 31, 1932
Ludwig Nachreiner January 1, 1933 - April 28, 1945
Anton Dinkel April 28, 1945 - July 17, 1945
Anton Wassermann July 20, 1945 - May 31, 1946
Fridolin Rothermel July 1, 1946 - October 6, 1955
(Anton Aimiller come. ) October 6, 1955 - December 31, 1955
Karl Graf Jan. 1, 1956 - June 30, 1972

Communities

Until the Bavarian territorial reform, the district comprised 49 municipalities. In 1900 the Krumbach district office had three more communities. In 1902 Hürben was incorporated into Krumbach. In 1905 the communities of Bayersried and Ursberg merged to form the community of Bayersried-Ursberg . In 1926 the municipality of Höselhurst was incorporated into the municipality of Wattenweiler .

In the case of the parishes that were dissolved, it is noted in brackets to which parish the place belongs today. The churches that still exist today are in bold .

The former district of Krumbach (Swabia) before the regional reform in 1972; All places that give the municipality their name are shown; all municipalities not labeled in bold were dissolved in the course of the regional reform;

Cities

Markets

Other communities

Unregulated areas
Buch
Ebershauser-Nattenhauser Wald (still exists today)
Großer Buchwald
Lettenberg
Winzer Wald (still exists today)

License Plate

On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign KRU when the vehicle registration number that is still valid today was introduced . It was issued until August 3, 1974. Since July 13, 2013 it has been available again in the district of Günzburg due to the license plate liberalization .

literature

  • Heinrich Habel: District of Krumbach (= Bavarian art monuments. Vol. 29, ISSN  0522-5264 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1969.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 501 .
  2. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 97 .
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 778 .
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 774 .
  5. ^ Eugen Hartmann: Statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ed .: Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau. Munich 1866, population figures of the district offices 1864 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau (ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Munich 1888, population figures of the district offices 1885 ( digitized ).
  7. ↑ a b www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  8. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria, based on the census of June 16, 1925
  9. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the German Reich 1940
  10. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1952
  11. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1961
  12. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1973
  13. ^ Georg Kreuzer: Short biographies of the Günzburg and Krumbach district officials and district administrators, Günzburg 1999
  14. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Krumbach district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  15. ↑ a b page about the former Krumbach district at gemeindeververzeichnis.de - accessed on October 24, 2009
  16. ^ Website of the market town of Neuburg an der Kammel