Hürben (Krumbach)

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Replica of the sign on Karl-Mantel-Strasse on the border between Krumbach and Hürben (the original of the sign can be seen in the local history museum )

Hürben , the eastern part of Krumbach (Swabia) , was an independent village until it was incorporated in 1902. At that time, Hürben had about 1300 inhabitants, Krumbach almost 1900 inhabitants. The Kammel largely formed the border between Krumbach and Hürben. Only in the area between the Oberer Mühle (today: Kunstmühle Leidescher), which belonged to Krumbach, to approximately the Mühlkapelle , the border ran east of the Kammel - east of today's Schlachthausstrasse and along today's Mühlstrasse . The border between the two districts Krumbach and Hürben runs north of the Obere Mühle on the former municipal boundary, to the south the current district boundary runs further west.

history

The village of Hürben may have been founded around the year 1000. At least the predecessor of today's St. Ulrich's Church in Hürben should date from this time. This was the finding during the renovation of the Ulrichskirche in the 1980s, when up to this point in time unknown masonry was found and examined.

Just like Krumbach, Hürben belonged to the margraviate of Burgau for a long time up to 1805 and thus to the Upper Austrian territories . During this time, both places - Krumbach and Hürben - were repeatedly given to nobles as fiefdoms or pledged. In 1805, the Mark Burgau came in the wake of the Treaty of Pressburg to Bayern .
On October 1, 1902, Hürben was incorporated into Krumbach, which had been elevated to a town seven years earlier.

From the beginning of the 16th century until the time of the Third Reich , Hürben had a high proportion of Jewish citizens. Even today there are still many traces of this Jewish culture in Hürben, for example the Jewish cemetery, the memorial at the place where the synagogue stood or the former Jewish houses that still exist today with their characteristic building type in Central Swabia (such as the house in which the Mittelschwäbisches Heimatmuseum is). For further information on the Jewish community in Hürben: → see Hürben Jewish Community .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Page about the history of Krumbach on the official Krumbach homepage
  2. ↑ Historical map of Krumbach and Hürben at the "Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online"
  3. ↑ a b Ullmann, FG, (photos: Huber, M. & Huber, M.) 1992: Krumbach - Pictures from the city and the countryside in Central Swabia. - Müller Druck und Verlag, Krumbach, 157 pp.
  4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 502 .
  5. ↑ page about the Hürben synagogue at alemannia-judaica.de
  6. ↑ Page about Krumbach on the website juedisches-schwaben-netzwerk.de ( memento of the original from September 27, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.juedisches-schwaben-netzwerk.de

Web links

Commons : Hürben  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 48 ° 15 '  N , 10 ° 22'  E