Bad Tölz district

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 47 ° 46 '  N , 11 ° 33'  E
Basic data (as of 1972)
Existing period:	1862-1972
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
Administrative headquarters :	Bad Tölz
Area :	742.99 km 2
Residents:	39,700 (Dec. 31, 1971)
Population density :	53 inhabitants per km 2
License plate :	OIL
Circle key :	09 1 34
Circle structure:	17 municipalities
Address of the district administration:	8170 Bad Toelz
Location of the Bad Tölz district in Bavaria

The Bad Tölz district belonged to the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Bavaria . Before the start of the Bavarian regional reform in the early 1970s, the district comprised 17 communities.

geography

Important places

The main towns were Bad Toelz (until 1899 Tolz ), Lenggries , Benediktbeuern (to 1865 Laing Ruben ) and Bad Heilbrunn (until 1934 Steinbach ).

Neighboring areas

Beginning in 1972, the district bordered clockwise in the southwest on the districts of Garmisch-Partenkirchen , Weilheim in Oberbayern , Wolfratshausen and Miesbach . In the south, the district borders on the Austrian state of Tyrol .

history

Office and land and maintenance court

From 1281 at the latest, Tölz was named as one of the most important offices of the Duchy of Bavaria in the land of the land . In the late Middle Ages, the Tölz Land and Nursing Court developed from the office , which existed until secularization in 1802/03.

District Office

The district office in 1862 Toelz followed the same area district court earlier order Toelz .

On June 20, 1899 was district office Toelz in district office Bad Toelz renamed.

district

On January 1, 1939, as everywhere in the German Reich, the designation district was introduced. So the district office of Bad Tölz became the district office.

Most recently, the Bad Tölz district no longer had any community-free areas . The three last municipality-free areas, with the exception of the Walchensee, former forests of the Benediktbeuern monastery , were added to the municipalities of Kochel a.See (with Walchensee), Jachenau and Lenggries on January 1, 1970.

On July 1, 1972, as part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the main part of the Wolfratshausen district and the Schlehdorf community of the Weilheim district were added to the district of Bad Tölz . On May 1, 1973, the district council established the name Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen .

Population development

year	Residents	source
1864	12,583
1885	14,320
1900	16,330
1910	18,149
1925	21,862
1939	26,601
1950	38,997
1960	37,300
1971	39,700

Communities

The municipalities of the Bad Tölz district before the municipal reform. (The churches that still exist today are in bold .)

former parish	today's parish	today's district
Bad Heilbrunn	Bad Heilbrunn	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Bad Tölz	Bad Tölz	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Benediktbeuern	Benediktbeuern	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Bichl	Bichl	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Gaissach	Gaissach	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Greiling	Greiling	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Jachenau	Jachenau	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Kirchbichl	Bad Tölz	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Kochel a.See	Kochel a.See	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Lenggries	Lenggries	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Upper booking	Bad Heilbrunn	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Oberfischbach	Wackersberg	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Reichersbeuern	Reichersbeuern	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Sachsenkam	Sachsenkam	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Schönrain	Königsdorf	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Unterfischbach	Wackersberg	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Wackersberg	Wackersberg	Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district

License Plate

On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign TÖL when the vehicle registration number that is still valid today was introduced . It is continuously issued in the Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district to this day.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria 1964
2. ↑ Westermayer, Georg, Chronik der Burg und des Marktes Tölz, Verlag Günther Aehlig, 3rd edition 1976, p. 63 ff.
3. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 434 .
4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 97 .
5. ↑ StAnz. 1970 / No. 20: Announcement of the Bayer. State Ministry of the Interior of May 6, 1970 No. IB 3 - 3000 - 47 a / 5
6. ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of Bavaria into rural districts and independent cities of December 27, 1971
7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 568 .
8. ^ Eugen Hartmann: Statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ed .: Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau. Munich 1866, population figures of the district offices 1864 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau (ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Munich 1888, population figures of the district offices 1885 ( digitized ).
10. ↑ ^{a b} www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de
11. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria, based on the census of June 16, 1925
12. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the German Reich 1940
13. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1952
14. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1961
15. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1973
16. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bad Tölz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
17. ↑ BayernViewer of the Bavarian Surveying Administration (accessed on July 27, 2010)