Marktheidenfeld district

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the district of Marktheidenfeld
Marktheidenfeld district
Map of Germany, position of the district of Marktheidenfeld highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 51 '  N , 9 ° 36'  E

Basic data (as of 1972)
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
Administrative headquarters : Marktheidenfeld
Area : 466 km 2
Residents: 43,768 (May 27, 1970)
Population density : 94 inhabitants per km 2
License plate : MAR
Circle key : 09 6 46
Circle structure: 47 parishes
Location of the district of Marktheidenfeld in Bavaria
map
About this picture

The district of Marktheidenfeld was a district in the Bavarian administrative district of Lower Franconia . Before the beginning of the Bavarian regional reform in the early 1970s, the district comprised 47 municipalities.

geography

Altlandkreis Marktheidenfeld with landmarks

Important places

The largest towns were Marktheidenfeld , Kreuzwertheim , Neubrunn and Stadtprozelten .

Neighboring areas

In 1972 the district bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the districts of Lohr am Main , Karlstadt and Würzburg (all in Bavaria), the district of Tauberbischofsheim (in Baden-Württemberg ) and the districts of Miltenberg , Obernburg am Main and Aschaffenburg (all three again in Bavaria).

history

Administrative area of ​​the Marktheidenfeld district office around 1875

District Office

The district office of Marktheidenfeld was formed in 1862 through the merger of the regional courts of the older order Marktheidenfeld and Stadtprozelten .

In 1872, the Lohr am Main district office ceded the municipalities of Bergrothenfels , Erlach am Main , Neustadt am Main , Rothenfels , Steinfeld and Waldzell of the old Rothenfels regional court to the Marktheidenfeld district office.

On October 21, 1873, the Pflochsbach community was ceded to the Lohr am Main district office.

On the occasion of the reform of the layout of the Bavarian district offices, the Marktheidenfeld district office received the Wildensee municipality from the Obernburg district office on January 1, 1880, when the municipalities of the old Rothenfels district court were again assigned to the Lohr am Main district office. On July 1, 1883, Wildensee returned to the Obernburg am Main district office.

On April 1, 1931, the Marktheidenfeld district office handed over the communities of Fechenbach and Reistenhausen to the Miltenberg district office .

district

On January 1, 1939, the designation district was introduced as everywhere else in the German Reich . The district office of Marktheidenfeld became the district office.

On July 1, 1972, the district was dissolved as part of the regional reform in Bavaria :

The last district administrator of the Marktheidenfeld district was Albin M. Niklaus from September 19, 1965 (* December 15, 1924, † October 10, 2000).

Population development

year Residents source
1864 23,281
1885 30,496
1900 30.291
1910 31,455
1925 30,787
1939 30,238
1950 40,700
1960 39,700
1971 44,500

Communities

The district of Marktheidenfeld comprised 47 communities, including two cities and six markets.

Cities

  1. Marktheidenfeld
  2. Stadtprozelten

Markets

  1. Helmstadt
  2. Homburg am Main
  3. Karbach
  4. Kreuzwertheim
  5. Neubrunn
  6. Remlingen

Other communities

  1. Altenbuch
  2. Altfeld
  3. Ansbach
  4. Billingshausen
  5. Birch field
  6. Bischbrunn
  7. Boettigheim
  8. Breitenbrunn
  9. Village Proceedings
  10. Erlenbach near Marktheidenfeld
  11. Esselbach
  12. Faulbach
  13. Glass furnace
  14. Hafenlohr
  15. Hasloch
  16. Hasselberg
  17. Wooden churches
  18. Holzkirchhausen
  19. Kredenbach
  20. Lengfurt
  21. Marienbrunn
  22. Michelrieth
  23. Neuenbuch
  24. Oberndorf
  25. Oberwittbach
  26. Rettersheim
  27. Clearing
  28. Röttbach
  29. Schollbrunn
  30. Stone marrow
  31. Tiefenthal
  32. Separating field
  33. Uettingen
  34. Unterwittbach
  35. Urspringen
  36. Wiebelbach
  37. Windheim
  38. Desert cell
  39. Rooms

The municipalities of Oberaltenbuch and Unteraltenbuch were merged on April 1, 1938 to form the municipality of Altenbuch .

License Plate

On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinguishing mark MAR when the vehicle registration number that is still valid today was introduced . It was issued until August 3, 1974.

literature

  • Hans Dörfler called Six : The district of Marktheidenfeld, its becoming, essence and work. Land on the Main. NSDAP district leadership, Marktheidenfeld 1939.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria 1964
  2. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 517 .
  3. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 97 .
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 749 .
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 762 .
  6. ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of Bavaria into rural districts and independent cities of December 27, 1971
  7. ^ Obituaries in the Donaukurier Ingolstadt from October 12, 2000
  8. ^ Eugen Hartmann: Statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ed .: Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau. Munich 1866, population of the district offices 1864, p. 106 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau (ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Munich 1888, population figures of the district offices 1885 ( digitized ).
  10. ↑ a b www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de: Lower Franconia
  11. ↑ for the Free State of Bavaria, according to the census of June 16, 1925
  12. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the German Reich 1940
  13. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1952
  14. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1961
  15. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1973