Erlangen district
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ' N , 11 ° 0' E |
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Basic data (as of 1972) | ||
Existing period: | 1862-1972 | |
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Middle Franconia | |
Administrative headquarters : | gain | |
Area : | 212.57 km 2 | |
Residents: | 40,900 (Dec. 31, 1971) | |
Population density : | 192 inhabitants per km 2 | |
License plate : | HE | |
Circle key : | 09 5 34 | |
Circle structure: | 28 municipalities | |
Address of the district administration: |
8520 Erlangen | |
Location of the district of Erlangen in Bavaria | ||
The district of Erlangen was part of the Bavarian administrative district of Middle Franconia . Before the beginning of the Bavarian regional reform in the early 1970s, the district comprised 28 communities.
geography
Important places
The largest places were Baiersdorf , Heroldsberg , Kalchreuth and Bubenreuth .
Neighboring areas
Beginning in 1972, the district bordered clockwise in the north, starting with the districts of Forchheim , Lauf an der Pegnitz and Nuremberg , the independent cities of Nuremberg and Fürth , the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch and the independent city of Erlangen .
history
District Office
The district office in 1862 Erlangen followed the same area district court earlier order Erlangen .
On September 15, 1924, the municipality of Bruck was incorporated into the city of Erlangen.
district
On January 1, 1939, the designation district was introduced as everywhere else in the German Reich . So the district office became the district of Erlangen.
On July 1, 1972, the district of Erlangen was dissolved as part of the regional reform in Bavaria :
- The communities of Eltersdorf , Frauenaurach , Hüttendorf , Kriegenbrunn and Tennenlohe were incorporated into the city of Erlangen.
- All other communities were merged with most of the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch and parts of the districts of Bamberg , Forchheim, Lauf an der Pegnitz and Scheinfeld to form a new district of Erlangen. On May 1, 1973, the new district of Erlangen was given the current name of the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt .
Population development
year | Residents | source |
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1864 | 13,113 | |
1885 | 13,718 | |
1900 | 13,040 | |
1910 | 14.302 | |
1925 | 12,721 | |
1939 | 15,269 | |
1950 | 26,179 | |
1960 | 30,300 | |
1971 | 40,900 |
Communities
Places in italics are still independent communities today. In the places that are no longer independent today, it is noted which municipality the place belongs to today.
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Other communities
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The municipality of Büg was incorporated into Forth in 1925.
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinguishing mark ER when the vehicle registration number that is still valid today was introduced . It is only issued in the city of Erlangen until today. It was issued in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district until February 11, 1979.
literature
- August Gebeßler : City and district of Erlangen (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 14 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB 451450949 .
- Günther U. Müller (Ed.): Our district of Erlangen. Erlangen District Office, Erlangen 1970.
Individual evidence
- ^ Official register of places for Bavaria 1964
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 458 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 97 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 685 .
- ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of Bavaria into rural districts and independent cities of December 27, 1971
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 710 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
- ^ Eugen Hartmann: Statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ed .: Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau. Munich 1866, population figures of the district offices 1864 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau (ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Munich 1888, population figures of the district offices 1885 ( digitized ).
- ↑ a b www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de: Middle Franconia
- ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria, based on the census of June 16, 1925
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the German Reich 1940
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1952
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1961
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1973