Erlangen District Court

The Erlangen Regional Court was an older Bavarian regional court with its seat in Erlangen, which existed from 1812 to 1879 . In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the regional courts were judicial and administrative authorities, which were replaced in administrative matters by the district offices in 1862 and in legal matters by the local courts in 1879 . In 1812, in the course of the administrative restructuring of Bavaria, the Erlangen district court was established. This was added to the Rezatkreis , whose capital was Ansbach . The first judge was Wolfgang Heinrich Puchta , who later tried to reform the judiciary.

location

The Erlangen regional court bordered the Nuremberg regional court in the south, the Herzogenaurach regional court in the west, the Forchheim regional court in the north and the Lauf regional court in the east .

structure

The district court was divided into 14 tax districts, which were administered by the Erlangen Rent Office:

Book with Almoshof , Bislohe , Boxdorf , Braunsbach , Herboldshof , Höfles , Kronach , Ronhof , Sack , Schnepfenreuth and Steinach Erlenstegen with Bretzengarten , Deumentenhof , Mühlhof , Rechenberg , Rennweg , Schafhof , Schallershof , Schoppershof , Schübelsberg , Spitalhof , St. Jobst , Thümmenberg , Veilhof , Vogelherd , Weigelshof , Winzelbürg and Wöhrder Kirchhof Eschenau with fire , Brandermühle , Eschenhaidermühle , Oberschöllenbach and Unterschöllenbach Forth with Büg Großgründlach with Obermühle and Reutles Großreuth with Herrnhütte , Kleinreuth , Neuhaus , Thon and Ziegelstein

Günthersbühl with Gaisreuth , Hub , Nuschelberg , Oedenberg and Simmelberg Heroldsberg with Hundsmühle Kalchreuth with Gabermühle , Großgeschaidt , Habernhofermühle , Käswasser , Kleingeschaidt , Langenbruckermühle , Minderleinsmühle , Röckenhof , Stettenberg and Wolfsfelden Kraftshof with Almoshof , Lohe and Neunhof Rückersdorf with Behringersdorf , Kotzenhof , Rudolfshof and Strengenberg Uttenreuth with Adlitz , Atzelsberg , Buckenhof , Eggenhof , Rathsberg , Rosenbach , Schneckenhof , Sieglitzhof , Spardorf , Weiher , Weißenberg and Wunderburg

In 1818 there were 15032 residents in the Erlangen district court, who were divided into 3495 families and lived in 2928 properties.

With the Second Congregational Edict (1818) there were 44 congregations:

Adlitz with Schneckenhof Almoshof Atzelsberg with Rathsberg Baiersdorf with Baiersdorfer Mühle Behringersdorf Boxdorf with (Herboldshof and Steinach) fire Bruck Bubenreuth book Buckenhof Büg Eltersdorf with Kleingründlach and Mittelmühle Erlenstegen with Mühlhof, St. Jobst, Schafhof, Spitalhof and Thumenberg (= Platnersberg) Eschenau with Brandermühle Forth

Großgschaidt Großgründlach with Obermühle and Reutles Großreuth with Neuhaus Günthersbühl with Hub and Nuschelberg Heroldsberg with Hundsmühle Courtly Kalchreuth with Gabermühle, Käswasser, Minderleinsmühle, Stettenberg and Wolfsfelden Kleinreuth Kleingschaidt Powerhouse Tan Neuhof Oberschöllenbach Oedenberg with Gaisreuth and Simmelberg Rennweg with Bretzengarten, Deumentenhof, Rechenberg, Schallershof, Schoppershof, Schübelsberg, Veilhof, Weigelshof, Wöhrder Kirchhof, Wünzelburg

Röckenhof Ronhof with Kronach Rosenbach with Habernhofermühle, Langenbruckermühle and pond Rückersdorf with Kotzenhof, Rudolfshof and Strengenberg Sack with Bislohe and Braunsbach Schnepfenreuth Spardorf with Sieglitzhof Tennenlohe Clay Unterschöllenbach Uttenreuth with Eggenhof, Weißenberg and Wunderburg Wellerstadt Brick with Herrnhütte

In 1826 the municipalities of Erlenstegen, Großreuth, Kleinreuth, Rennweg, Thon and Ziegelstein were handed over to the Nuremberg Regional Court. In 1824 Behringersdorf and Rückersdorf and in 1843 Günthersbühl and Oedenberg were handed over to the district court of Lauf.

In 1827 the district court Herzogenaurach handed over the tax districts Frauenaurach and Möhrendorf:

• Frauenaurach with Hüttendorf , Kriegenbrunn , Neuses and Schallershof
• Möhrendorf with Kleinseebach , Kleinseebacher Mühle and Oberndorf

In 1846 the district court of Erlangen was 3½ square miles. There were 17427 inhabitants. There were 69 localities, including 1 town, 3 markets, 8 parish villages , 1 church village , 29 villages , 12 hamlets and 15 deserted areas . There were a total of 40 municipalities, including 1 urban municipality, 3 market municipalities and 36 rural municipalities.

Adlitz with Schneckenhof Almoshof Atzelsberg with Rathsberg Baiersdorf with Baiersdorfer Mühle Boxing village with Herboldshof and Steinach fire Bruck Bubenreuth book Buckenhof Büg Eltersdorf with Kleingründlach and Mittelmühle Eschenau with Brandermühle Forth

Frauenaurach with Neuses and Schallershof Großgschaidt Großgründlach with Obermühle and Reutles Heroldsberg with Hundsmühle Courtly Hut village Kalchreuth with Gabermühle, Käswasser, Minderleinsmühle, Stettenberg and Wolfsfelden Kleingschaidt Kleinseebach with Kleinseebacher mill Powerhouse Kriegenbronn Tan Möhrendorf

Neuhof Oberschöllenbach Röckenhof Ronhof with Kronach Rosenbach Sack with Bislohe and Braunsbach Schnepfenreuth Spardorf with Sieglitzhof Tennenlohe Unterschöllenbach Uttenreuth with Eggenhof, Weißenberg and Wunderburg Pond with Habernhof and Langenbruckermühle Wellerstadt

See also

• District of Erlangen # history
• District Erlangen-Höchstadt # Regional Courts

literature

• Address manual for the Rezat district of the Kingdom of Baiern . Johann Baptist Reindl, Bamberg 1814, p. 12-13 ( digitized version ).
• Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 117-118 ( digitized version ).
• Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 30-32 ( digitized version ).
• Christoph Friederich: Erlangen Regional Court (older order) . In: Christoph Friederich, Bertold Freiherr von Haller, Andreas Jakob (Hrsg.): Erlanger Stadtlexikon . W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2002, ISBN 3-921590-89-2 , p. 452 ( complete edition online ).
• Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 95-103 ( digitized version ).
• Circle of Bavarian Scholars (Ed.): Upper Franconia and Middle Franconia (=  Bavaria. Regional and Folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Volume 3 ). Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1865, DNB  56034290X , p. 1246-1249 ( digitized version ).
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : District Court Erlangen . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 709-712 ( digitized version ).
• Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 86-93 ( digitized version ).
• Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 109-117 ( digitized version ).
• Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 458-459 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise , p. 9f. of the second part.
2. ↑ Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern , p. 30ff.
3. ^ E. Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria 1846, p. 86.