Thon (Nuremberg)

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City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 42 ″  N , 11 ° 3 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 312 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.21 km²
Residents : 4915  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 2.222 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1899
Postal code : 90425
Area code : 0911
map
Location of Thon in Nuremberg
Former furniture factory in Thon
Former furniture factory in Thon

Thon has been a district of Nuremberg in the northwestern outer city since 1899 , the name of the district 3472 and the name of the statistical district 74.

geography

Thon is in the north of Nuremberg. The district in the middle is separated by the federal highway 4 from Nuremberg to Erlangen . In the south it borders on the actual city, in the north, west and partly in the east on the fields of the garlic country .

Neighboring statistical districts
book Almoshof Mooshof
Wetzendorf Neighboring communities Marienberg
Schleifweg
Bielingplatz Uhlandstrasse Maxfeld

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1352 as "ze dem Tann" (= fir forest). The place was conveniently located on a long-distance trade route in the direction of Hamburg / Lübeck or Leipzig / Danzig. The place was destroyed in the two Margrave Wars. Around 1560 the village comprised four farms and nine estates that were owned by the Nuremberg patriciate . The village and community rulership was owned by the Nuremberg Land Maintenance Office.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 15 properties and a community shepherd's house in Thon. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The village and community rulers were held by the Nuremberg owners from the landlord . Landlords were the Nuremberg owners of Ebner (1 estate), von Grundherr (2 half yards, 1 quarter yard, 2 estates, 2 estate), von Haller (4 estate), von Holzschuher (1 estate), von Tucher (2 estate ).

In 1796 Thon came to Prussia and was administered by the Erlangen Justice and Chamber Office, in 1810 it came to Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Großreuth tax district was formed behind the fortress in 1813 , to which Thon also belonged. In the same year the rural community Thon was formed. It was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Erlangen Rent Office for financial administration . In voluntary jurisdiction, 1 property from 1822 to 1834 was subject to the Patrimonial Court (PG) Almoshof , 2 properties from 1822 to 1835 to the PG Boxdorf , 1 property from 1822 to 1835 to the PG Lohe and Behringersdorf , 4 properties from 1823 to 1835 to the PG Nemsdorf and 2 properties from 1821 to 1836 belonging to the PG Weikershof . From 1826, Thon was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Nuremberg Regional Court and the Nuremberg Rent Office ( renamed the Nuremberg Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Thon was administered by the Nuremberg District Office . Jurisdiction has been with the Nuremberg District Court since 1880 . The municipality had an area of ​​1.102 km².

On January 1, 1899, Thon was incorporated into the city of Nuremberg .

Today Thon is especially a popular district for young families, because there are several kindergartens and the elementary school at Thoner Espan . Especially to the west, some streets have been rebuilt in recent years.

At the beginning of the 1990s, the Schöller Foundations (initially Schöller Holding ) were established at the Thon bus and tram terminus . In addition to the savings bank, the modern office buildings house various insurance companies and law firms.

Architectural monuments

  • Äussere Bucher Str. 15: half-timbered gable
  • Äussere Bucher Str. 17: residential stable house
  • Äussere Bucher Str. 27: Inn to the golden deer
  • Äussere Bucher Str. 31: residential building
  • Hufelandstr. 54: High-rise residential building "Sun dormitory for working women"
  • Kleinreuther Weg 87: Former Theodor Prasser furniture factory

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900
Residents 127 167 175 164 154 176 253 234 253 378 366 403 397
Houses 21st 24 30th 42 44
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Andrew , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Clemens . Both parishes run a common ecumenical community center .

Traffic connection

VAG bus 836 as line 28.

Until 2016, the Thon stop was the central traffic junction in the north of Nuremberg with park-and-ride facilities. This is where tram line 4 (via Plärrer to Gibitzenhof ) and bus lines 20 (Erlangen Hugenottenplatz), 22 (Herrnhütte), 26 ( Berufsförderungswerk ), 28 (Großgründlach-Nord), 29 (Am Steig), 30 (via Erlangen-Tennenlohe) end to Erlangen Hugenottenplatz), 30E (Erlangen Hugenottenplatz), 31 (Neunhof), 32 (airport), 35 (Röthenbach), 45 (Mögeldorf train station), 47 (Heilig-Geist-Spital - Thon - Forchheimer Straße) and N10 (Erlangen Huguenot Square - Nuremberg Central Station). Thon was connected to the rest of the districts of the northern part of the city as well as the towns of Knoblauchsland and the neighboring city of Erlangen via various bus routes. The airport could also be reached by bus in less than ten minutes.

After the tram was extended to the new terminus "Am Wegfeld", most of the bus junction was relocated there.

literature

Web links

Commons : Thon (Nürnberg)  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 245 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ↑ Thon in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b H. Rusam, p. 1076f.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 176.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 244; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 32 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1166 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  8. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 19-20 , p. 19 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1900 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 91 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 212 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1066 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1232 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1146 ( digitized version ). At this point in time, the community was already incorporated into Nuremberg.