Neunhof (Nuremberg)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 31 ′ 10 ″  N , 11 ° 3 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 305  (304-307)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.03 km²
Residents : 1651  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 410 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 90427
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the statistical district 77 Neunhof (Nuremberg) in Nuremberg
Neunhof from the air
Neunhof from the air

Neunhof (colloquially: "Naihōf") is a northern part of the municipality of Nuremberg ( statistical district 77 - Neunhof , name of the district 3448).

location

Neighboring statistical districts
Großgründlach
Boxing village Neighboring communities
book Powerhouse

geography

Geographical location

View of the landscape of Neunhof in Knoblauchsland from the southeast, Neunhof Castle is visible in the background

The district is located in the northern Knoblauchsland . The Lachgraben, which is a left tributary of the Gründlach , flows directly to the north of the village . In the northeast is the Neunhofer Forest . To the east is the Soos meadows and the Soos and Irrhain forest areas.

topography

The area of ​​Neunhof slopes slightly from the Sebalder Reichswald in the east in a westerly direction. The topography of the Neunhof landscape shows little relief energy. Only the water system of the Gründlach divides the morphology of the relatively flat landscape. The Lerchenbühl at 301  m above sea level represents a small high point that is barely noticeable in the landscape . NHN . The Lerchenbühl consists of Quaternary stream deposits made of sand and gravel.

Natural allocation

The flat Keuper landscape of Neunhof is located in the natural spatial unit of the Franconian Keuper-Lias-Land and the natural space unit of the Middle Franconian Basin . In the species and biotope protection program of the city of Nuremberg, further natural sub-units were formed. The district is located in the natural subunit Knoblauchsland .

geology

The landscape of Neunhof is determined by the Quaternary stream deposits of the Gründlach and its tributaries. In addition, there are pleistocene , gravel river gravel. The floodplain system is embedded in the Keuper landscape of the northern Knoblauchsland, in which bubble sandstone emerges.

Flowing waters

Sooswiesen in the Gründlachauen

The river system of the Gründlach with its structurally rich, near-natural floodplains, wet and humid meadows as well as large sedge areas characterize the Neunhof landscape. The Gründlach floodplains represent the habitat and walking corridor of the strictly protected beaver (Castor fiber) . In Neunhof, in addition to the Gründlach, there are also accompanying ditches such as the Lachgraben, Ochsengraben, Ziehgraben, Nonnengraben and the Kothbrunngraben.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1246 as "Noua Curia" and in 1258 as "Niwenhoue". From the place name “zum neue Hof” it can be concluded that the place is an extension that was probably founded by Kraftshof .

At the end of the 18th century there were 59 properties in Neunhof. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf , but this was disputed by the imperial city of Nuremberg . The Nuremberg owners von Kreß ruled the village and the community . The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg: Landesalmosenamt (3 estates), Waldamt Sebaldi (3 estates, 2 estates); Nuremberg owners: von Behaim (2 estates, 1 estate), von Ebner (2 estates), von Haller (6 estates), von Kreß (2 half yards, 1 quarter yard, 9 estates, 4 estates, Vogthaus, Hirtenhaus), von Oelhafen ( 1 Halbhof), von Scheurl (3 estates), von Tucher (4 estates), von Volckamer (3 estates), Dr. Wagler (1 good), von Welser (1 good); Count von Bettschart (2 estates); Rietersche Stiftung Kornburg (1 estate), Rittergut Röckenhof (5 estates, 1 estate ).

As part of the municipal edict, the Kraftshof tax district was formed in 1813 , to which Neunhof also belonged. In the same year it was assigned to the rural community Kraftshof. With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Neunhof was founded. It was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Erlangen Rent Office for financial administration . In the voluntary jurisdiction, 2 properties from 1821 to 1848 were subordinate to the Patrimonial Court (PG) Buchschwabach , 4 properties from 1822 to 1848 to the PG Fischbach , 1 property from 1821 to 1848 to the PG Gebersdorf , 3 properties from 1821 to 1835 to the PG Groß- und Kleingeschaidt , 3 properties from 1823 to 1835 to the PG Leyh , 1 property from 1823 to 1835 to the PG Nemsdorf , 21 properties from 1802 to 1840 to the PG Neunhof, 8 properties to 1812 and from 1820 to 1826 to the PG Röckenhof and 1 property from 1821 to 1836 the PG Weikershof . From 1862 Neunhof was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). In 1862 jurisdiction was transferred to the Fürth District Court , and since 1880 it has been with the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over in 1872 by the Rentamt Fürth (renamed Finanzamt Fürth in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​4.283 km².

Neunhof was 1 July 1972 as part of the public administrative reform from the district Fürth incorporated into the City of Nuremberg.

Architectural monuments

  • Kreuzäckerstraße: Stone Cross
  • Kreuzäckerstr. 1: residential stable house
  • Kreuzäckerstr. 7: Courtyard area
  • Neunhofer Hauptstr. 2: farmhouse
  • Neunhofer Hauptstr. 26: Former country house
  • Neunhofer Schloßplatz: Palace complex
  • Upper village street: torture column and stone crosses
  • Obere Dorfstr. 32: Former Flacheneekerhof
  • Obere Dorfstr. 33, 36: residential stable houses
  • Obere Dorfstr. 34: farmhouse
  • Obere Dorfstr. 44 / 44a: courtyard area
  • Soosweg 1: farmhouse
  • Soosweg 5: residential building
  • Soosweg 6: stable house
  • Lower Dorfstr. 4: Courtyard area
  • Lower Dorfstr. 6: Gasthaus Zum Alten Forsthaus
  • Lower Dorfstr. 8: small house
  • Lower Dorfstr. 10: residential building
  • Lower Dorfstr. 15, 23, 32: residential stable houses

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2015
Residents 384 444 457 448 449 451 438 432 439 398 403 438 451 449 459 451 492 621 720 902 879 881 1013 1162 1247 1651
Houses 70 70 78 78 81 90 115 162 318
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Kraftshof) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Thomas (Boxdorf) .

Attractions

Castle Museum

Neunhof Palace with a baroque park

The Neunhof castle with the surrounding baroque park (1964 and 1978/79 reconstructed) now houses a branch of the Germanic National Museum (hunting collection). The complex is the former manor house of the Kreß family (later Kreß von Kressenstein ). The main building follows the building type of the Nuremberg Weiherhaus . The half-timbered structure is dated to the year 1479 using dendrochronology methods and a gable bears the year "1508".

The aristocratic estate was transformed into a hunting lodge in the 18th century with a symmetrically laid out park. The small house chapel from the Baroque period has been preserved on the second floor.

Local museum

The Heimat- und Trachtenverein Neunhof (HTV) maintains the local museum for the Knoblauchsland, which has existed since 1935. In addition to historical everyday rural objects, the traditional costumes and the history of the village are presented, spread over five rooms on two floors, using around 3000 exhibits. In 1969, in addition to the half-timbered building, an extension was inaugurated, which could be financed through personal contributions by the association members, donations from the population, grants from the then Fürth district and support from the Neunhof community.

Cross stones

Wayside shrine and stone crosses

A wayside shrine (torture column) and several cross stones are set up on the southern outskirts of the village towards Kraftshof

Parish fair

The parish fair in Neunhof takes place every second weekend in September. A specialty of the Kärwa in Neunhof is that the village splits up into two competing camps, the Oberndorf and the Unterdorf. Both Kärwa companies set up their own Kärwa tree on Kärwa Saturday and a maypole in spring . The parade on Kärwa Sunday will be set up and carried out separately from both camps. On Monday the Betz dance is traditionally danced on the respective Kärwa tree, with the three board members of the "Kärwaboum" and the Kärwa girls wearing the traditional Neunhof costume .

traffic

The district road N 3 / ERH 6 (Neunhofer Hauptstrasse, Untere and Obere Dorfstrasse) leads to Boxdorf to Bundesstrasse 4 (1.2 km west) or to Kalchreuth (7 km northeast). A community road runs to Kraftshof (1 km south).

Public transport is served by the city ​​bus number 31.

literature

Web links

Commons : Neunhof  - album with pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Neunhof  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Neuhof , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 245 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 69f.
  3. ↑ a b Neunhof in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b WGF landscape: basic investigation in the Gründlachtal: research, evaluation and compilation of the data bases. City of Nuremberg, Environment Agency, July 2017, accessed on May 17, 2020 .
  5. ↑ a b Digital geological map of Bavaria 1: 25,000 (dGK25). In: BayernAtlas. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, Bavarian Surveying Administration, EuroGeographics, accessed on May 17, 2020 .
  6. ↑ Map of the main natural space units and natural space units in Bavaria. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, accessed on May 17, 2020 .
  7. ^ Garlic country. City of Nuremberg, March 2017, accessed on May 17, 2020 .
  8. ↑ Topographic map and water structure mapping of the flowing waters of Bavaria 2017 (on-site procedure). In: BayernAtlas. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, Bavarian Surveying Administration, EuroGeographics, accessed on May 17, 2020 .
  9. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 143f.
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 231; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 781-781 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 63 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Neuhof .
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 91 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1192 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191-1192 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1229 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1063 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Heimat- und Trachtenverein Neunhof - Details on the Heimat- und Trachtenverein Neunhof (HTV) and the home museum homepage of the HTV.
  26. ↑ Sühnekreuze.de - Details on the stone group . private website of stone cross researchers. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  27. ↑ ninehof-oberndorf.de - Homepage of the Oberndörfer Kärwaboum .