Sandreuth
Sandreuth
Statistical District 18 City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 6 ″ N , 11 ° 3 ′ 35 ″ E
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Height : | 310 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 57.7 ha |
Residents : | 501 (December 31, 2015) |
Population density : | 868 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1899 |
Incorporated into: | Nuremberg |
Postal code : | 90441 |
Area code : | 0911 |
Location of the statistical district 18 Sandreuth in Nuremberg
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Sandreuth thermal power station
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Sandreuth has been a district of Nuremberg in the greater inner-city belt south since 1899 and forms the statistical district 18.
geography
location
Sandreuth is located in the southwest of Nuremberg's old town. The district is bounded in the north and west by the Treuchtlingen – Nuremberg railway line , in the east by the Frankenschnellweg and in the south by the south-western section of the Ringstrasse (Nopitschstrasse).
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns are (following clockwise and starting in the north) the districts of Gostenhof , Tafelhof , Steinbühl , Gibitzenhof , Werderau , St. Leonhard and Schweinau .
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history
The place was first mentioned in 1242 as "Sandrivte". At that time the court belonged to the Nuremberg Order of the Teutonic Order . The place name means for clearing on sandy soil .
At the end of the 18th century there were 3 properties in Sandreuth. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The landlords were the Deutschordenskommende Nuremberg (2 half yards) and the Nuremberg owner von Fürer (1 tavern).
In 1796 the place passed into Prussian ownership, in 1806 Sandreuth belonged to Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Sandreuth was assigned to the Galgenhof tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Galgenhof , which was founded in the same year . After its dissolution, Sandreuth belonged to the rural community Gibitzenhof formed in 1826 .
Together with Gibitzenhof, Sandreuth was incorporated into Nuremberg on January 1, 1899 . A connection to the railway existed since 1894 with the establishment of a stop in the course of the start of suburban traffic to Schwabach . On October 1, 1904, the municipal gasworks was built next to the former port of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal . His gasometer was a well-known landmark ; This role is played by the adjacent Sandreuth thermal power station on Frankenschnellweg .
Today the district is characterized by the settlement of industrial companies in the south and the Sandreuth thermal power station in the north. Only along Sandreuthstrasse and in the northernmost section of Maybachstrasse. there is residential development.
Population development
year | 1818 | 1824 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 |
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Residents | 25th | 22nd | 14th | 14th | 17th | 184 |
Houses | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | ||
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religion
The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. In terms of parish law, Sandreuth originally belonged to St. Lorenz . Today the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Leonhard (Nuremberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Ludwig (Nuremberg) .
Architectural monuments
- Pomona fountain
- Former municipal gas works
traffic
Sandreuth is connected to the Frankenschnellweg via the Ringstrasse and the Nürnberg-Südring junction . Local transport is provided by the S-Bahn line S 2 (train stop Nürnberg-Sandreuth ) and the city bus line 68.
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Sandreuth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 39 ( digitized version ).
- Wiltrud Fischer-Pache: Sandreuth . In: Michael Diefenbacher , Rudolf Endres (Hrsg.): Stadtlexikon Nürnberg . 2nd, improved edition. W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2000, ISBN 3-921590-69-8 , p. 923 ( online ).
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB 452071224 , p. 168 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 238 ( digitized version ).
- Windsheimer, Bernd u. a. (Ed.): Gibitzenhof-Werderau-Sandreuth . Sandberg Verlag, Nuremberg 2010, ISBN 978-3-930699-64-3 .
Web links
- District data sheet Nuremberg - Statistical District 18 Sandreuth , as of 2015 (PDF; approx. 120 kB)
- Sandreuth in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN 0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 244 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
- ↑ Sandreuth in the Bavaria Atlas
- ^ W. Fischer-Pache, p. 923.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 168.
- ↑ a b H. H. Hofmann, p. 238.
- ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 and 1824 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , from 1871 to 1885 as residential buildings.
- ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 80 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 206 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1065 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1229 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1163 ( digitized version ).