Oberamt Schwabach

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Oberamt Schwabach was one of the 15 administrative areas of the Principality of Ansbach .

history

Schwabach was originally a royal court . Between 1153 and 1167 Schwabach came to the Ebrach monastery . In 1299 it came to Count Emicho von Nassau . In 1364 Count Johann von Nassau sold Schwabach to the Burgraviate of Nuremberg . Since then it has been a burgrave's office. As a result, it was an official seat of the Margraviate of Ansbach .

In the 18th century, the Oberamt Schwabach was subdivided into a caste office in Schwabach, a city judge's office in Schwabach, a judge's office in Kornburg, a judge's office in Schwand and a judge's office in Wendelstein.

Most recently, the sovereignty ( high court , lower court outside the Etter , church sovereignty , tax sovereignty, etc.) of the Schwabach upper office with the incorporated judicial offices extended to an area that roughly encompasses today's political communities of Büchenbach, Kammerstein, Nuremberg (southern part), Rednitzhembach, Rohr, Schwabach , Schwanstetten and Wendelstein corresponded. In the area in which the Oberamt Schwabach exercised the high court, the following places were located: Albersreuth , Barthelmesaurach (partly), Bertelsdorf (partly), Breitenlohe , Büchenbach , Christenmühle , Dechendorf , Dietersdorf , Forsthof , Gauchsdorf , Gaulnhofen , Göckenhof , Götzenreuth , Günzersreuth , Gustenfelden , Haag , Hebresmühle , Hengdorf , Holzheim , Igelsdorf , Kammerstein , Katzwang , Kottensdorf , Krottenbach (partly), Kühedorf , Leuzdorf , Limbach , Mildach (partly), Nasbach , Nemsdorf , Neppersreuth , Neumühle , Oberbaimbach , Obermainbach , Oberreichenbach , Oberwolkersdorf , Ottersdorf , Penzendorf , Plöckendorf , Poppenreuth , Prünst , Putzenreuth , Raubershof , Regelsbach (partly), Rennmühle , Rößleinsmühle , Rohr (partly), Rohrersmühle , Rothaurach ( partly), Rudelsdorf (partly), Schattenhof , Schopfhof , Schwabach , Tennenlohe , Uigenau , Ungerthal , Unterbaimbach , Untermainbach , Unterreichenbach , Unterwolkersdorf , Volkersgau , Waasenmeister , Waikersreuth , Walp ersdorf , Weihersmühle , Weiler (z. T.), Wildenbergen , Ziegelstadel.

In the vast majority of places north of Schwabach, village and community rule was taken over by foreign rulers.

In the following places the sovereignty only extended over the high court, which however

In the following places the sovereignty only extended over the village and community rule: Kitschendorf , Untersteinbach ob Gmünd .

From 1791/92 the principality of Ansbach was administered by the Prussian state as Ansbach-Bayreuth . With this, the Oberamt Schwabach with its incorporated judicial offices became part of the Schwabach district .

Caste office Schwabach

The Schwabach caste office ruled the following places: Albersreuth, Barthelmesaurach, Breitenlohe, Büchenbach, Dechendorf (in dispute), Dietersdorf, Gauchsdorf, Gaulnhofen, Götzenreuth, Günzersreuth, Haag, Igelsdorf, Kammerstein, Kitschendorf, Kottensdorf, Krottenbach (z . T.), Kühedorf, Leuzdorf, Mildach, Neppersreuth, Obermainbach, Oberreichenbach, Ottersdorf, Penzendorf, Plöckendorf, Poppenreuth, Prünst, Putzenreuth, Rohr, Rothaurach, Rudelsdorf, Tennenlohe, Uigenau, Untermainbach, Unterreichenbach, Untersteinbach ob Gmünd, Waikersreuth , Wildenbergen.

The box office Schwabach had in the following places manors (in brackets the number of property is stated):

  • Immediately: Abenberg (1), Albersreuth (6), Aurau (2), Barthelmesaurach (14), Breitenlohe (2), Büchenbach (11), Dechendorf (3), Dietersdorf (7), Eibach (2), Forsthof (3 ), Gauchsdorf (10), Gaulnhofen (2), Günzersreuth (8), Haag (7), Haubenhof (2), Hebresmühle (1), Igelsdorf (6), Kammerstein (23), Kitschendorf (1), Koppenhof (1 ), Kottensdorf (12), Krottenbach (6), Kühedorf (11), Leitelshof (1), Leuzdorf (4), Mildach (4), Müncherlbach (4), Nemsdorf (½), Neppersreuth (5), Nerreth (1 ), Oberdeutenbach (1), Obermainbach (1), Oberreichenbach (4), Ottersdorf (5), Penzendorf (15), Plöckendorf (8), Poppenreuth (3), Prünst (13), Putzenreuth (3), Reichelsdorf (21 ), Rittersbach (15), Rohr (11), Rothaurach (11), Rudelsdorf (3), Schattenhof (2), Tennenlohe (9), Uigenau (2), Unterdeutenbach (1), Untermainbach (5), Unterreichenbach (23 ), Untersteinbach ob Gmünd (15), Waikersreuth (4), Walpersdorf (4), Weihersmühle (1), Weiler (1), Wildenbergen (2).
  • Indirectly: Frauentraut'sche Foundation Schwabach: Putzenreuth (1), Schwabach (2), Uigenau (2); Barthelmesaurach Church: Günzersreuth (1); Church pipe : pipe (5); Schwand Church: Walpersdorf (1);Schwabach Hospital: Barthelmesaurach (2), Bechhofen (1), Breitenlohe (2), Büchenbach (1), Furth (1), Günzersreuth (1), Leuzdorf (3), Oberbaimbach (2), Oberbüchlein (1), Oberreichenbach ( 1), Obersteinbach ob Gmünd (3), Ottersdorf (2), Penzendorf (1), Pflugsmühle (1), Rohr (10), Rohrersmühle (1), Rudelsdorf (1), Schaftnach (1), Schopfhof (2), Tennenlohe (1), Uigenau (2), Ungerthal (2), Unterbaimbach (2), Untereschenbach (1), Untermainbach (4), Volkersgau (1), Wassermungenau (1), Wildenbergen (1).

City judges office Schwabach

The city ​​judge's office in Schwabach exercised the high court and the city rule only over Schwabach. It had manors in the following places (the number of properties is given in brackets):

  • Immediately: Barthelmesaurach (2), Dietersdorf (1), Haag (1), Oberbaimbach (1), Obersteinbach ob Gmünd (1), Rennmühle (1), Rößleinsmühle (1), Rohrersmühle (1), Schwabach (479), Ziegelstadel (1).

Judge's office in Kornburg

The judicial office of Kornburg is mentioned for the first time in 1360. It last exercised the high court over the following places: Allerheiligen , Gaulnhofen , Greuth , Herpersdorf , Hohlstein , Kleinschwarzenlohe , Königshammer , Kornburg , Neuses (partly), Oberlangenlohe , paper mill, Pillenreuth , Röthenbach near St. Wolfgang (partly) ), Unterlangenlohe , Weiherhaus , Wendelstein am Berg , Wendelstein quarries , Worzeldorf .

The judiciary in Kornburg only ruled the village and community over Kornburg.

It had manors in the following places (the number of properties is given in brackets):

  • Immediately: Königshammer (2), Kornburg (51), Oberlangenlohe (1).

Judge Schwand

The Schwand judicial office was first mentioned in 1363. The high court last exercised over the following places: Dürrenhembach , Erichmühle , Furth , Großschwarzenlohe , Hagershof , Harm , Leerstetten , Meckenlohe (partly), Mittelhembach , Neuses (partly), Oberfichtenmühle , Pruppach , Raubersried , Rednitzhembach , Schaftnach , Schwand , Sorg , Sperberslohe , Unterfichtenmühle .

The Schwand judge's office ruled the following places: Dürrenhembach, Furth, Harm, Leerstetten, Meckenlohe, Mittelhembach, Rednitzhembach, Schwand and Sperberslohe.

It had manors in the following places (the number of properties is given in brackets):

  • Immediately: Dürrenhembach (4), Furth (4), Harm (3), Leerstetten (15), Meckenlohe (7), Mittelhembach (5), Oberfichtenmühle (2), Rednitzhembach (27), Schaftnach (1), Schwand (54 ), Sperberslohe (10), Unterfichtenmühle (1) ;.
  • Indirect: Church Leerstetten: Furth (1), Leerstetten (1); Pfaffenhofen church: Pruppach (½); Parish Schwand: Pruppach (½).

Wendelstein judge's office

The Wendelstein judicial office was first mentioned in 1360. It exercised the high court over Wendelstein and Hammerschmiede.

The Wendelstein judge's office held village and community rulership over the following places: Nerreth , Raubersried , Wendelstein (partly).

It had manors in the following places (the number of properties is given in brackets):

  • Immediately: Raubersried (5), Wendelstein (5).
  • Indirectly: Wendelstein municipality: Wendelstein (14); Wendelstein Church Foundation: Wendelstein (3); Parish Wendelstein (14).

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 194.
  2. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 195.
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 198.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 201.
  5. ↑ JB Fischer, Vol. 2, p. 297.
  6. ↑ a b After F. Eigler, p. 359f. There, however, with numerous incorrect information, which was corrected according to the information provided by HH Hofmann.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 360.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 251.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 360f.
  10. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 270.
  11. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 361.
  12. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 261.