Dietersdorf (Schwabach)

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Dietersdorf
community Schwabach
Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 3 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 330-360 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 613  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91126
Area code : 0911
Dietersdorf, view of the parish church St. Georg with the Zwieselbachtal in the foreground
Dietersdorf, view of the parish church St. Georg with the Zwieselbachtal in the foreground
Dietersdorf, view from the west with the Zwieselbachtal in the foreground

Dietersdorf is a district of the independent city of Schwabach in the administrative region of Middle Franconia .

geography

location

The parish village is located about five kilometers northwest of Schwabach and eleven kilometers from the center of Nuremberg in an ancient Danube valley . The Zwieselbach, a left tributary of the Rednitz , flows through the place. In the north lies the vineyard area, the Wirtsfeld in the south, the Rotenberg in the east, the Heroldsberg in the south-east, the St. Peterholz in the south-west and the Holzgraben in the west. The district road RH 11 / SC 1 leads to Nemsdorf (1.5 km west) or Wolkersdorf to federal road 2 (2.3 km east). A community road leads to Krottenbach (1.8 km northeast).

geology

The landscape of Dietersdorf is defined by keuper sandstone . The Keuper landscape shows a classic sequence of layers along the Zwieselbach. Bubble sandstone and Coburg sandstone from the Hassberge formation lie on the clayey Lehrberg layers of the Steigerwald formation . The flood plain is covered by Quaternary valley fillings.

On the sandstone keuper have brown earth soils developed. In the Zwieselbach floodplain, on the other hand, groundwater-influenced soils such as Gley dominate . Pseudogley occurs on a small scale .

history

In the 13th century, the place was first mentioned as "Dietrichstorff". The defining word of the place name is the personal name of the founder Dietrich . The place belonged to Hofmark Schwabach, which was originally owned by the Ebrach monastery . In 1281 the Hofmark was sold to Rudolf von Habsburg . The burgraviate of Nuremberg had claims in the place, followed by the margraviate of Ansbach . In the margravial Salbüchern of 1434 and in 1530 an estate was recorded for "Dieter Dorff" which is a Vogt chicken than a year gap had to do. The Ebrach monastery sold its manorial claims to Nuremberg patricians , so that in 1623 7 out of 10 properties were Nuremberg. In 1732 there were 14 properties in Dietersdorf, according to Johann Georg Vetter's description of the upper office , of which 7 properties were subordinate to the Principality of Ansbach ( Kastenamt Schwabach : 6, Spital Schwabach : 1) and 7 properties from Nuremberg's Hinterersassen. At the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Dietersdorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The caste office Schwabach held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Kastenamt Schwabach: 1 half-yard with tavern , 1 Köblergut , 3 empty houses , 1 smithy; city ​​judges office Schwabach : 1 empty house), the imperial city of Nuremberg ( St. Klara and Pillenreuth : 1 Ganzhof; St. Katharina office : 1 Half yard, 1 Köblergut, 1 empty house), the Nuremberg owner von Fürer (3 half yards) and a Mr. Pflieger zu Hersbruck (1 whole yard). In addition to the property, there was also the parish church and communal buildings (shepherd's house, school). In 1799 there were 14 properties in the village, 7 of which were subordinate to the Oberamt Schwabach and 7 foreign lords from Nuremberg.

In 1806 Dietersdorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Dietersdorf tax district was formed in 1808 . Section I included the towns of Dietersdorf, Holzheim and Mühlhof , and section II included the towns of Oberbaimbach , Raubershof , Unterbaimbach and Wolkersdorf . In 1818 the rural community Dietersdorf was formed, which was congruent with the tax district with the exception of Mühlhof, which was assigned to the rural community Deutenbach . The rural community Dietersdorf was subordinate to the regional court Schwabach in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Schwabach (renamed the Finanzamt Schwabach in 1920 ). From 1862 Dietersdorf was administered by the Schwabach District Office (renamed the Schwabach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Schwabach until 1879 and from 1880 it came to the district court Schwabach . The community originally had an area of ​​13.335 km². After 1950, the municipality was ceded to the city of Nuremberg , so that the area was reduced to 12.213 km².

On October 14, 1959, the community was renamed Wolkersdorf . On July 1, 1972, this was dissolved in the course of the municipal reform: Dietersdorf, Oberbaimbach, Raubershof, Unterbaimbach and Wolkersdorf were incorporated into Schwabach and Holzheim into Nuremberg.

Architectural monuments

  • Alte Dietersdorfer Str. 2: rectory
  • Alte Dietersdorfer Str. 12: Farmhouse
  • Kirchenberg 5: Evang.-luth. Parish Church of St. George

Population development

Dietersdorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 499 561 675 667 736 644 647 658 703 678 650 662 642 680 785 837 957 1174 1400 2182 2205 2280 2677 3546
Houses 88 95 112 109 130 154 328 539
source

Place Dietersdorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 139 169 206 171 183 174 229 496 560 688 613
Houses 24 20th 32 34 37 53 110 184
source

religion

The St. Peters Chapel, which was built on a ridge between Dietersdorf and Oberbaimbach, had existed since the 13th century. The field names St. Peterholz, Kapellenacker and Petersacker still remind us of this today. In 1616 it is reported that the chapel had already been demolished. St. Michael's Church was built in the valley in the 15th century, which burned down in 1914 and was replaced by St. George's Church. This church is the only Art Nouveau church in the region.

Until 1836 Dietersdorf was a branch of the city ​​church St. Johannes and St. Martin (Schwabach) . The first independent pastor moved into the Dietersdorf parish in 1849. The villages of Ober- and Unterbaimbach , Holzheim and Nemsdorf as well as part of Wolkersdorf belong to the Evangelical Lutheran parish . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Hedwig (Dietersdorf) .

Business

Dietersdorf has a larger number of tradespeople. In addition to the long-established carpenter's shop and a metal processing company or a blacksmith's shop, there is a schnapps distillery, a carpentry shop, a flower shop and a butcher's shop as well as a gift shop and an electrical company.

literature

Web links

Commons : Dietersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Dietersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ UmweltAtlas Bayern: Digital Geological Map 1: 25,000. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, accessed on May 11, 2018 .
  4. ↑ UmweltAtlas Bayern: Overview soil map of Bavaria 1: 25,000 (ÜBK25). Bavarian State Office for the Environment, accessed on May 11, 2018 .
  5. ↑ a b c F. Eigler, p. 243.
  6. ↑ a b c W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 649.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 386.
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 596.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 469.
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 827-828 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 18 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Dietersdorf plus the residents and buildings of Baimbach (p. 7), Holzheim (p. 43), Raubershof (p. 74) and Wolkersdorf (p. 105).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 234 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 581 inhabitants.
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1251 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1186 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1258 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1295-1296 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 650.