Unterreichenbach (Schwabach)

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Unterreichenbach
City of Schwabach
Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 45 "  N , 10 ° 59 ′ 38"  E
Height : 340–355 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1349  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : February 20, 1960
Postal code : 91126
Area code : 09122
Portraits of Wilhelm Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, and his wife
St. Jakobus, Unterreichenbach

Unterreichenbach is a district of the independent city of Schwabach in the Bavarian Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village forms a closed settlement with Schwabach to the east. The Schwabach flows north of the village. The Volkach flows into the Schwabach as a right tributary. Approx. The "Vogelherd" forest area is 0.5 km south, and the "Reut" forest area approx. 0.5 km north. The state road in 2239 leads to Schwabach for state road 466 (1.7 km east) or to Gustenfelden over after Kottensdorf (3.1 km to the west). A community road leads to Oberreichenbach (1.7 km southwest).

history

Unterreichenbach was created as a small hamlet next to a mill on the lower reaches of the Reichenbach, probably in the 9th century.

In the 13th century the place consisted of 6 whole courtyards. In 1313 the place was first mentioned in the fiefdom of Ramung IV. Von Kammerstein as "Nydernreichenbach". The place was owned by the family of the Staufer Reich ministers of the Ramung von Kammerstein -Reichenbach- Schwabach .

The burgraviate of Nuremberg had claims in the place, followed by the margraviate of Ansbach . In the Margravial Salbuch of 1434, 2 farms, 3 Seldengüter and 1 mill are recorded as property for “Nidernreichenbach” . In 1530, 7 foreign-owned properties were listed in addition to these goods: 3 properties were subordinate to the imperial city of Nuremberg , 2 to the Eichstätt monastery , 1 to the Linck family in Schwabach and 1 to the Kun family from Roth. Unterreichenbach had 13 properties. In 1623 only 10 properties are recorded for the place: 5 properties were subordinate to the Principality of Ansbach ( Kastenamt Schwabach : 4, Schwabacher Rat : 1), 1 property to the Eichstättischen Kastenamt Abenberg , 1 property of the Linck family and 3 properties of the imperial city of Nuremberg. In 1732 there were 17 properties in Unterreichenbach, according to Johann Georg Vetter's description of the upper office, 13 of which were subordinate to the Schwabach caste office, 2 properties in the Imperial City of Nuremberg ( St. Klara office : 1, Spitalamt Hl. Geist ), 1 property owned by the Nuremberg owner von Stromer and 1 property belonging to the Abenberg caste office.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 27 properties in Unterreichenbach, a branch church and communal buildings (shepherd's house, school) .. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The caste office Schwabach held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Kastenamt Schwabach (23 properties: 1 castle, 1 grinding and sawmill, 1 whole courtyard, 2 half-yards, 3 Köbler estates, 1 estate with tavern , 7 Gütlein, 7 empty houses ), the Eichstättische Kastenamt Abenberg (1 Gütlein), the imperial city Nuremberg (St. Klara and Pillenreuth: 1 Gütlein; Hl. Geist Spitalamt: 1 Ganzhof) and the Nuremberg owner von Stromer (1 Ganzhof). In 1802 there were 29 properties in the village, 25 of which were subordinate to the Oberamt Schwabach and 4 foreign owners.

In 1806 Unterreichenbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Unterreichenbach was formed in 1808 , to which the towns of Oberreichenbach , Putzenreuth , Volkersgau and Waikersreuth belonged. In 1818 the rural community Unterreichenbach was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Schwabach Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Schwabach Rent Office ( renamed Schwabach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862, Unterreichenbach was administered by the Schwabach District Office (renamed the Schwabach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Schwabach until 1879 and from 1880 it came to the district court Schwabach . The municipality had an area of ​​13,387 km².

On February 20, 1960, the community Unterreichenbach was dissolved. The eponymous district was incorporated into the city of Schwabach at its own request. The remaining community, to which the places Volkersgau, Oberreichenbach, Waikersreuth and Putzenreuth belonged, kept the old community name for a few weeks. The name was changed to "Volkersgau" on June 9, 1960. On May 1, 1978, Volkersgau was incorporated into the municipality of Kammerstein as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

lock

The castle was built by the Austrian exile Johann Matthias Handel von Gobelsburg and completed in 1655. In 1695 it was bought by Johann Adam Permayr, who also came from an Austrian exile family. In September 1712 the margrave (and brother of the British Queen Caroline ) Wilhelm Friedrich von Brandenburg-Ansbach bought it for the price of 5,000 Reichstalers. He had it converted into a hunting seat. It was later inhabited by his son Carl Wilhelm Friedrich . It served him as a hunting seat until May 1749. The Schwabach fountain on the market square still shows the portraits of the margravial family. After that the castle came into private hands. The castle was demolished in 1914, and the rear building was demolished in 1967. Today there is only one plaque left.

church

The patronage of the Unterreichenbach church is not guaranteed. The consecration of the church on the Sunday before July 25th, the day of remembrance of the Apostle James the Elder, suggests that the Unterreichenbach church is a St. James church . The current church was rebuilt in 1496 in the Gothic style. A previous Romanesque church was built in the 13th or 14th century.

The painter Alfred Kohler is buried in the cemetery.

Further architectural monuments

  • Former farms
  • Former castle gardener's house
  • Rectory
  • Former mill

Population development

Unterreichenbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952
Residents 563 638 619 650 632 667 701 669 662 686 603 617 638 644 651 662 700 806 953 1343 1376 1364
Houses 85 75 122 117 128 131 182
source

Place Unterreichenbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 289 354 357 396 390 365 386 989 1207 1271 1349
Houses 39 39 66 67 73 123 199 352
source

Sports

The SV Unterreichenbach was founded on May 8, 1935. He is particularly successful in the football department:

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Unterreichenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 246.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 240f.
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 427f.
  6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 643.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 486.
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 733 .
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 96 ( digitized version ). For the community of Unterreichenbach plus the residents and buildings of Buzenreuth (p. 15), Oberreichenbach (p. 68), Volkersgau (p. 98), Waikersreuth (p. 99).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 239-240 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 637 inhabitants.
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1088 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1254 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1262 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1299-1300 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 750 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).