Volkersgau
Volkersgau
Community Kammerstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 46 ″ N , 10 ° 56 ′ 39 ″ E
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Height : | 374 (371-389) m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 141 (2014) |
Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
Postal code : | 91126 |
Area code : | 09122 |
Volkersgau is a part of the municipality of Kammerstein in the district of Roth ( Middle Franconia ).
Geographical location
The Volkach flows through the village and is a right tributary of the Schwabach . The forest area "Baderslohe" lies around 500 meters southwest, and the forest area "Romlohe" lies around 300 meters northwest. The "Hut" corridor area borders in the northwest. Communal roads lead to Dechendorf (1.7 km to the west), to Putzenreuth (0.8 km to the north), to Oberreichenbach (2.2 km to the northeast) and to Waikersreuth (1.4 km to the east).
history
In Carolingian times , the area and the farms of Volkergau belonged to the Königsmark around Schwabach .
In 1249 the place was first mentioned in a bull of Pope Innocent IV as "Folkadisgehor", in which he confirmed the ownership of this and other places to Heilsbronn Monastery . The place name was usually Volkersgau, the form of the first mention seems to have arisen from a hearing defect. The place name has the personal name of the founder Volkhold as a defining word and Gau as the basic word , ie "Zur Gau des Volkhold". The monastery acquired a total of eight farms there. In 1434 the Margraviate of Ansbach in “Folkerszgaw e e” was only entitled to 1 Sumer grain as an annual fee for the property belonging to the place. In 1623 these claims were also no longer recorded. At that time the place had 14 rear passengers, all of whom were Heilsbronnish. During the Thirty Years' War the place was deserted except for one courtyard. In 1732 there were 10 properties in Volkersgau, according to Johann Georg Vetter's description of the upper office , of which 1 property belonged to the Schwabach hospital , 7 properties belonged to the Heilsbronn monastery administration and 2 properties belonged to the owner von Mohr zu Sommerhausen .
At the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties in Volkersgau. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The monastery administration office in Heilsbronn held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Spital Schwabach: 1 half-yard with tavern ; Heilsbronn monastery administrator: 4 whole yards, 2 half-yards, 1 two-thirds yard , 1 little farm, 1 little farm with forge) and the owner von Mohr zu Sommerhausen (3 half-farms). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, shepherd's house). In 1804 there were 10 properties in the village, 8 of which were subordinate to the Oberamt Schwabach and 2 foreign owners.
In 1808, as part of the municipal edict, Volkersgau was assigned to the Unterreichenbach tax district . It also belonged to the rural community Unterreichenbach formed in 1818 . On February 20, 1960, Unterreichenbach was incorporated into the city of Schwabach at its own request . The remaining community, to which the places Volkersgau, Oberreichenbach , Waikersreuth and Putzenreuth belonged, kept the old community name for a few weeks. The name was finally changed to "Volkersgau" on June 9, 1960. Since the municipality of Prünst ceded an area of around 1 km², the municipality had an area of 13.373 km², which roughly corresponded to the previous municipality. On May 1, 1978, Volkersgau was incorporated into the municipality of Kammerstein as part of the municipal reform.
Architectural monuments
- Flurstr. 3: Associated barn
- Lindenstrasse 4: farmhouse
- Lindenstrasse 5: farmhouse
- Lindenstrasse 6: Associated half-timbered barn
- Lindenstrasse 8: farmhouse
- Cross stone
Population development
Municipality of Volkersgau
year | 1961 | 1970 |
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Residents | 296 | 349 |
Houses | 59 | |
source |
Place Volkersgau
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2007 | 2014 |
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Residents | 111 | 111 | 123 | 151 | 142 | 124 | 140 | 174 | 134 | 164 | 137 | 170 | 141 |
Houses | 19th | 15th | 26th | 27 | 28 | 28 | 30th | 38 | |||||
source |
religion
The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Kammerstein) . Volkersgau has a cemetery that is privately owned. Only people are buried who were registered in Volkersgau or the neighboring town of Putzenreuth at the time of death.
Established businesses
- Advertising, printing and stamping
- House technic
- Professional sound and lighting technology
- Clothing / fragrance oil and smoked goods
Education and culture
societies
- Volkersgau volunteer fire department
- Kerwaboum and Madli Volkersgau
- Volkersgau soldiers and warriors' association
- Volkersgau Fruit and Horticultural Association
- Choral society Volkersgau and the surrounding area
Events
In the last week of June, the population celebrates an annual parish fair ( Kerwa ) with many traditions and customs.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Ulrich Kötzler , 22nd Abbot of the Heilsbronn Monastery (1433–1462)
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Volkersgau . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 39 ( digitized version ).
- Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 428-429, 486 .
- Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 289–291 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
- Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB 984880232 , p. 600-606 .
Web links
- Volkersgau in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
- Volkersgau in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
- Volkersgau in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ Volkersgau in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 289; W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 600.
- ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 600.
- ↑ a b G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 291.
- ↑ F. Eigler, p. 243. According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, there were only 9 Heilsbronn properties (7 farmers, 2 Köbler). State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point-reports 43/2, 17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 739.
- ↑ F. Eigler, p. 243.
- ↑ F. Eigler, p. 428f.
- ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 39.
- ↑ F. Eigler, p. 486.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 826 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 733 .
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 98 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 240 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1088 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1254 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1262 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1300 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).