Schattenhof (Kammerstein)

Shadow courtyard Community Kammerstein Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 10 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 32 ″  E
Height :	379–393 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	21  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91126
Area code :	09122

Schattenhof is a part of the community of Kammerstein in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

To the east of the hamlet are the forest areas "Schattenlohe" and "Kirchweghölzer", to the east "Moos" and to the south the corridor area "Im Feld". In the north is the “Kammersteiner Land” rest stop on the A 6 . A communal road leads to Oberreichenbach (2.2 km north) or to federal highway 466 near Kammerstein (0.6 km south).

history

In the 13th century the place probably consisted of a whole courtyard. In 1340 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Schattenhouen". In 1349 the farm was still owned by the Lords of Nassau . In the following period the place came to the burgraviate of Nuremberg . The farmer who lived in the shadow courtyard had to mow three meadows for the lords of the castle and was also assigned to the castle guard. In return, he received food from the castle kitchen. In their successor, the shadow court came to the Principality of Ansbach . In the margravial Salbuch of 1434 two courtyards are given for “shadow courtyards”, in 1530 only one. In 1623 there were again two farms. In 1732 there was a farm and an estate in Schattenhof, according to Johann Georg Vetter's description of the upper office , which, however, included almost no fields.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Schattenhof belonged to Kammerstein. There were 2 properties in Schattenhof. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The Ganzhof and the Köblergut had the caste office Schwabach as landlord . Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, the Schattenhof was given house numbers 30 to 31 in the village of Kammerstein. In 1802 there were still 2 properties in the village.

As part of the community edict , in 1808 Schattenhof was assigned to the Kammerstein tax district . It also belonged to the rural community Kammerstein formed in 1818 .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	11	20th	*	29	28	31	32	30th	35	36	21st
Houses	2	3			5	5	5	5	6th		8th
source

^* Place is included in Kammerstein.

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Kammerstein) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Shadow Court . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 74 ( digitized version ).
• Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 421, 475 .
• Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB  984880232 , p. 325 .

Web links

• Schattenhof in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Schattenhof in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
• Schattenhof in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Schattenhof in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 246.
4. ↑ So F. Eigler, p. 239. According to W. Ulsamer (ed.), P. 325, the place was first mentioned in 1313 as "Schattenhoven".
5. ↑ ^{a b} F. Eigler, p. 239.
6. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 325.
7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 421.
8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 74.
9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 475.
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 80 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 235 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1085 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1252 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1297 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 824 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).