Barthelmesaurach

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Barthelmesaurach
Community Kammerstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 29 "  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 43"  E
Height : 372  (368-402)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 903  (2014)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91126
Area code : 09178
Old Aurach Bridge in Barthelmesaurach
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Barthelmesaurach

Barthelmesaurach is a district of the municipality of Kammerstein in the district of Roth ( Middle Franconia ).

geography

The Aurach flows through the church village . The place is divided into the Altort an der Aurach and the settlements Hasenwinkel and Lerchenbühl, which were created in the 1970s. The small settlement Hasenmühle is located directly on the Aurach. To the east are the Lerchenbühl and Wilder Graben corridors. It borders the Schwabenholz. Approx. The Fichtig corridor area is 0.5 km south. Approx. The Geyersberg rises 0.5 km to the northwest, and the Kapsberg approx. 0.5 km southwest.

The place is affected by the federal highway 466 , which runs past Kammerstein to Haag (5.5 km northeast) or to Wassermungau (7.5 km south). The district road RH 5 leads to Mildach (1.7 km east) or to Rudelsdorf (2 km west). Communal roads lead to Rudelsdorf (1.5 km east) and Kapsdorf (1.7 km south-west). A residential path leads to the Hasenmühle (0.2 km southeast).

history

The place was probably founded in the second half of the 8th century by Bavarian settlers. It is located on an old road and is one of the four settlements that are named after the river Aurach .

The place probably consisted of 5 whole courtyards in the 13th century. In 1355 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Barthelmes Aurach". In Urbar for the castle Count's Office Schwabach, established about 1360, the place is called "Bartelmesau e mentioned Herzogenaurach". In the Salbuch from 1410 only a Seldengütlein and a fishing water are recorded for the place . All other properties were owned by foreigners. In the salbuch of the now margravial office of Schwabach from 1434 two Seldengüter and one fishing water are listed for the place. In 1530, two other properties were recorded that were subordinate to the parish of Barthelmesaurach and seven properties that were subordinate to foreign masters. In 1732 there were 24 properties in Barthelmesaurach, according to Johann Georg Vetter's descriptions of the upper office : 18 properties were subordinate to the Principality of Ansbach ( Kastenamt Schwabach 14, Spital Schwabach 2, Kornamt Schwabach 2), the imperial city of Nuremberg (Reiches Almosen 2, Spitalamt Heilig Geist 1, Pfinzing von Henfenfeld 1), 7 the German Order Commander Nuremberg and the Katzwang Office of the Ebrach Monastery 1.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the number of properties increased to 25. The high court south of the Aurach was exercised by the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach and north of the Aurach by the Schwabach upper office, while the Schwabach caste office held the authority of the village and the community . The landlords were the principality of Ansbach (18 properties; caste office Schwabach, 2 Köbler estates , 2 fish estates , 1 inn, 7 empty houses , 1 bath house, 1 smithy; city ​​judges office Schwabach : 1 estate, 1 empty house; Schwabach hospital: 2 estates) the imperial city of Nuremberg (state alms office: 1 half courtyard, 1 half courtyard with tavern, 1 empty building; Heilig Geist Hospital: 1 Ganzhof; Pfinzing Foundation: 1 Ganzhof), the Teutonic Order Nuremberg (1 Ganzhof) and the Katzwang Office of the Ebrach Monastery (1 half courtyard). In addition to the property, there were ecclesiastical (parish church, rectory) and communal buildings (school, shepherd's house). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach . At that time there were 23 subject families, 17 of which were Ansbachian.

In 1806 Barthelmesaurach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Barthelmesaurach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Barthelmesaurach, Ebersbach , Hasenmühle , Haubenhof , Kapsdorf , Mildach and Rudelsdorf belonged. The rural community of Barthelmesaurach was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities were formed:

  • Rural community of Barthelmesaurach with Hasenmühle, Haubenhof, Mildach and Rudelsdorf;
  • Rural community Ebersbach with Kapsdorf.

From 1862 to 1879 Barthelmesaurach was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Schwabach district office ( renamed Schwabach district in 1938 ) and the Schwabach rent office ( renamed Schwabach tax office in 1920 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Heilsbronn District Court until 1879 and with the Schwabach District Court from 1880 . The municipality had an area of ​​8.338 km². On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Barthelmesaurach was incorporated into Kammerstein as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

From 2000 onwards, a new industrial park was built on the B 466 .

On November 23, 2003, Mayor Walter Schnell of the Kammerstein community and representatives of the Barthelmesaurach parish announced an official moral rehabilitation for Margaretha Kurz from Mildach, who was persecuted as a witch.

Architectural monuments

  • Old Aurach Bridge
A bridge was reported as early as 1530. In 1749 it was rebuilt. Further restorations took place in 1906, 1927 and 1995/96. The hosts of the two inns alternately served the barrier at the bridge for a fee .
In the 19th century, the preload service became a welcome income; Horses and oxen from Barthelmesaurach farmers helped the heavy carts to negotiate the steep hills on both sides of the village.
  • Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Bartholomew
The chapel, consecrated to St. Bartholomew, was rebuilt in the late 14th century, the tower of today's parish church dates from this time. The nave was built in 1804. It is worth mentioning the ribs of the cross vaults . These were knocked out except for small rudiments.
The pulpit is arranged in the margrave style directly above the altar. The cemetery around the church was mentioned as early as 1599.

Population development

Barthelmesaurach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 416 446 472 489 491 505 499 525 504 516 474 481 488 481 497 496 492 480 451 600 577 566 503 524
Houses 83 73 92 97 97 95 93 101
source

Place Barthelmesaurach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002014
Residents 250 260 288 278 285 293 291 370 319 336 743 * 871 * 903 *
Houses 50 37 55 57 56 55 63 203 *
source
* including rabbit mill

Economy and Infrastructure

Established businesses

  • Gundel Brewery. It was founded in 1602 and was then called "Brauerei zur Krone".
  • Niedermann IT services
  • Gentner GmbH (plastics processing)
  • Wilamed (medical technology)
  • Grillenberger.de
  • Gilch Gardens
  • Luschka carpentry
  • Large carpentry
  • Painting by Gehring
  • Gallery + art
  • My garden and more ...
  • Hortus natura et cultura

Recreation area

Heidenberg state forest with the legend hiking trail

literature

Web links

Commons : Barthelmesaurach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Barthelmesaurach in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 58.
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 246.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 232.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 835 f. = F. Eigler, p. 382 f.
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bartelmesaurach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 303 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 254.
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 467.
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 733 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 8 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Barthelmesaurach plus the residents of Hasenmühle (p. 34), Haubenhof (p. 37), Mildach (p. 59) and Rudelsdorf (p. 87).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 144-145 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1205–1206 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 197 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1185 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1257 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1295 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).