Kapsdorf (Abenberg)

Cape village City of Abenberg Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 50 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 46 ″  E
Height :	417 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	120  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91183
Area code :	09178
Town view, coming from Leipersloh

Kapsdorf is a district of the town of Abenberg in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

About 0.5 km east of the village is the Brunner Forest and the Lachweiher. In the north is the Bärnlohe corridor, about one kilometer northwest of the Kapsberg. The federal highway 466 runs past it to the west . A communal road leads to Ebersbach (1.5 km southeast). Another community road leads to Barthelmesaurach to the district road RH 5 (2.5 km northeast) or the B 466 crossing to Leipersloh (1.7 km southwest).

history

In 1142, the Regensburg bishop Heinrich I von Wolfratshausen gave Count Heinrich von Hohstet, among other things, the "Kaphesdorf", which had been loaned to the bishop until then. This is also the first mention of the place by name. The defining word of the place name is the Middle High German word “kapfen” (= gape, look out), which probably means the wide view that one has from this point. The place consisted of five courtyards at the time. In 1233 a court came to the Nuremberg Order of the Teutonic Order . The daughters of Conrad of Solzburg sold in 1268 to the monastery Heilsbronn the Kastrum Burgelin including other goods in various places, including in Kapsdorf. In the Salbuch in Eichstätt , which was created around 1300, 2 hubs are recorded for the "Caphstorf" , which were subordinate to the Abenberg maintenance office . In 1341 the abbot of Heilsbronn at that time bought the Gamsfelder slope from two estates in Kapsdorf.

In 1529 the main Hergersbach team of the imperial city of Nuremberg was subject to a subject family in the village. Due to a contract between the Margrave of Ansbach and the Eichstätter Bishop Kapsdorf fell to the Principality of Ansbach in 1537, which meant that the four Catholic subject families had to convert to Protestantism.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1616, 8 teams were recorded for Kapsdorf: 2 farmers and 1 Köbler were subordinate to the Abenberg caste office in Eichstätt , 3 farmers from the imperial city of Nuremberg and 2 farmers from the Brandenburg-Ansbach monastery administration office in Heilsbronn . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Monastery Office, also from 1608, the two Heilsbronn properties were designated as Köblergüter.

In 1632 "Kabsdorf" was completely burned down in the Thirty Years' War . In the Eichstätter Salbuch of 1671, 7 subject families were again recorded for Kapsdorf, 3 of which were subordinate to the Abenberg caste office, 2 to the Heilsbronn monastery administration office and 2 to the imperial city of Nuremberg.

In the official description of the Lichtenau Nursing Department from 1748, 8 subject families were specified for the place, two of which were subordinate to the Nursing Department and six other landlords .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 9 properties and a community shepherd's house in Kapsdorf. The high court exercised the caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach, the village and community rulership was held by the Heilsbronn monastery administrator. The landlords were the Heilsbronn monastery administration office (1 Ganzhof, 1 Halbhof), the Abenberg caste office (2 Ganzhöfe, 1 Gütlein), the Imperial City of Nuremberg (Landesalmosenamt: 1 Ganzhof; Mendelsche Twelve Brothers Foundation : 2 half yards ) and the Teutonic Order Coming Nuremberg (1 half yard). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach . At that time there were 8 subject families, 2 of which were Ansbachian.

As part of the municipal edict, Kapsdorf was assigned to the Barthelmesaurach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Barthelmesaurach, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Kapsdorf was changed to the newly formed rural community Ebersbach . On January 1, 1972, this was incorporated into Abenberg as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	46	64	64	72	98	93	96	134	104	90	120
Houses	10	14th			18th	19th	18th	18th	19th		30th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since 1537. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Bartholomäus (Barthelmesaurach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Vitus (Veitsaurach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Capsdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 527 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kapsdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 60 ( digitized version ).
• Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 399 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 873 .
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 227 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).

Web links

Commons : Kapsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Kapsdorf , in Georg Muck - History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Kapsdorf on the Abenberg website
• Kapsdorf in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kapsdorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 22, 2019.
• Kapsdorf in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Kapsdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e} F. Eigler, p. 128.
4. ↑ ^{a b} W. Ullsamer (Ed.), P. 264.
5. ↑ ^{a b} G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 227.
6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 10. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 731.
8. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 10. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 737.
9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 142.
10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 748.
11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 873 = F. Eigler, p. 399.
12. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Caps village . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 405 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 60: " Kapsdorf, a hamlet of eight subjects located in the former Ansbach Oberamte Windsbach between Ebersbach and Kettersbach, of which 3 Eichstättische belong to the Abenberge Nursing and Box Office and are parish to Veitsaurach. The Eichstätt collegiate monastery Spalt has two thirds of the major and minor tithes there, the remaining third of this tenth was borne by the Lords of Lentersheim from the Eichstätt church. The Eichstättische Bishop Johann  II. A Herr von Heydeck, but let Messrs Konrad and Heinrich von Lentersheim the fiefdom of registered and other tithe of this area because they made several of their peculiar goods to barbel to the diocese of Eichstätt. "
14. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the Heilsbronn district court in 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, Volume 2, p. 963.
15. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 470.
16. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
17. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 146 ( digitized version ).
19. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1207 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1186 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1258 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1295 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
26. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).