Bechhofen (Abenberg)

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Bechhofen
City of Abenberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 47 "  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 53"  E
Height : 358 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 230  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91183
Area code : 09178
Place view
Place view
Passage through town with chapel

Bechhofen is a district of the town of Abenberg in the Roth district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Hirtenbach, a right tributary of the Aurach . In its further course towards the east he feeds several fish economically unused pond . In the east, the wood ponds are adjacent to the forest area, in which there is a sand pit, in which two larger ponds have been created by the accumulation of groundwater. There is a golf course in the southwest, behind which lies the Kässchlag forest area.

A communal road leads via Louisenau to Kleinabenberg to state road 2224 (2 km south) or to the district road RH 4 near Neumühle (1 km northwest). Another communal road also leads to RH 4 (1 km to the west).

history

The place was originally under the Burgraviate of Nuremberg . In 1296, the Eichstatt Bishop Reinboto von Meilenhart bought Abenberg and its affiliations, including Bechhofen, from the burgraviate for 4,000 pounds sterling. The place is first mentioned in a document around 1300 as "Pechhouen" in the Salbuch of the Hochstift Eichstätt . At that time there were 8 properties: 1 Meierhof , 1 Hube and 5 fiefs belonged to the Abenberg nursing office , 1 Gütlein belonged to the Schwabach Hospital . Bechhofen was the beginning and end of the so-called Fraischstein border between the Abenberg maintenance office and the territory of the Margrave of Ansbach (originally 89 border stones).

In 1671 there were 11 properties, 10 of which were subordinate to the Abenberg nursing office and 1 to the Schwabach hospital. The High Court was exercised by the Abenberg Care Office in Eichstatt. Towards the end of the 18th century there were still 11 properties and a community shepherd's house in Bechhofen. The Abenberg Nursing Office exercised the high court and the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Abenberg Kastenamt (2 whole courtyards, 1 three-quarter courtyard, 2 half courtyards, 3 Köblergüter , 2 Gütlein) and the Brandenburg-Ansbach hospital in Schwabach (1 Köblergut). In 1799 there were also 11 households.

As part of the municipal edict, Bechhofen was assigned to the Asbach tax district in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community Aurau founded in 1811 . On July 1, 1972, Bechhofen was incorporated into Abenberg as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • Aurauer Weg 1: Small farmhouse from the 18th / 19th centuries Century
  • Hirtenbachstrasse 1: Local Catholic chapel
  • Statue

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 67 67 116 101 106 86 114 128 183 208 230
Houses 12 14th 21st 21st 21st 22nd 38 65
source

religion

The place remained predominantly Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Jakobus (Abenberg) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Georg (Kammerstein) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Bechhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Bechhofen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b J. K. Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 316.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 130.
  5. ↑ Bechhofen on the website abenberg.de
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 142.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 383.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 466.
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation ( Memento of the original from August 17, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / geodaten.bayern.de
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 8 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 214 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1089 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1255 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1263 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1299 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 822 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).