Asbach (Büchenbach)

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Asbach
Büchenbach municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 41 ″  E
Height : 384 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 70  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91186
Area code : 09171
Asbach town center
Asbach town center

Asbach is a district of the municipality Büchenbach in the Central Franconian district of Roth .

Geographical location

The street village lies on a nameless stream, which is a right tributary of the Listenbach . In the west are the forest areas "Breitenlohe" and "Eulenlohe", behind them the "Abenberger Wald". The terrain rises for about 2 km to the "Klosterberg" ( 445  m above sea level ). In the northeast is the "Moos" corridor area, and in the southeast is the forest area "Im Steinernen Bichel". A community connecting road leads to Mäbenberg (1.1 km south) or to state road 2224 near Aurau (1.2 km northeast).

history

In 1305 it was first mentioned on the occasion of the donation of feudal rights to goods by Gottfried von Heideck to the Heilsbronn monastery in "villa Aspach". The place name is derived from the name of the water body, which denotes a stream overgrown with aspens .

In 1608 there were 4 properties in Asbach, 2 of which were subordinate to the Georgensgmünd judicial office , 1 to the Abenberg caste office in Eichstätt and 1 to the imperial city of Nuremberg . In 1671 there were 5 properties, 3 of which were subordinate to the Principality of Ansbach , 1 to the Imperial City of Nuremberg and 1 to the Marienburg Abbey. The High Court was exercised by the Abenberg nursing authority in Eichstatt , but this has been contested by the Roth authorities in Brandenburg-Ansbach since 1609 .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 6 properties and a community shepherd's house in the village. The high court exercised the Abenberg nursing office, which was still contested by the Roth Oberamt. The village and community rulership was disputed between the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Roth and the caste office in Abenberg. The landlords were the Kastenamt Abenberg and the Marienburg Abbey (1 Köblergut ), the Kastenamt Roth (1 whole courtyard, 2 half courtyards, 1 Gütlein with restaurant) and the Spitalamt Hl. Geist of the Imperial City of Nuremberg (1 whole courtyard).

As part of the municipal edict , the Asbach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Aurau , Bechhofen , Kleinabenberg and Louisenau belonged. It belonged to the rural community Aurau founded in 1811 . On July 1, 1972, Asbach was incorporated into Büchenbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Hop growing provided prosperity for a long time , today the importance of agriculture has declined sharply.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 2: former farmhouse
  • House No. 8: Three-sided courtyard with residential stable and barn
  • House no. 11: former guest house
  • House No. 12: farmhouse with small animal barn
  • Landmarks

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 40 49 55 63 70 74 69 72 75 77 70
Houses 9 8th 12 13 11 12 13 17th
source

religion

Since the Reformation, Asbach has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Jakobus (Abenberg) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Maria (Rittersbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Asbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Asbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 177; Asbach on the website buechenbach.de
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 177.
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 142.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 382.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 466.
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840, 1852 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 6 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 214 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1088 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1255 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1263 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1299 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 822 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).