Tennenlohe (Büchenbach)

Tennenlohe Büchenbach municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 21 ″ N , 11 ° 2 ′ 13 ″ E
Height :	360 (348-367) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	83 (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91186
Area code :	09122
	The interior of Tennenlohe from the south

Tennenlohe is a district of the municipality of Büchenbach in the Central Franconian district of Roth .

geography

The village of Tennenlohe and Ottersdorf to the north form a closed settlement. It is located at heights of around 360 m above sea level. NHN on the right side in the hollow of a meadow ditch that flows north to the Otterbach and in Ottersdorf flows from the right into this right tributary of the Mainbach . On the west side of the trench there are meadows and fields less than half a kilometer wide, then a forest sets in, in which the terrain in the adjoining community-free area of Heidenberg abruptly extends up to 461 m above sea level. NHN high ridge Heidenberg rises. Near south local feed the two source branches of the trench before their union about a half dozen fish commercially used ponds , some still in the forest, south of which a eastern foothills of Heide Berg extends with old quarries in the sandstone Keuper , one of which is shown as Geotop. To the east of the village, the open meadow landscape with fields and meadows stretches furthest at almost one and a half kilometers, behind which the terrain slopes gently over the wooded left valley slope of the river to the meadows of the Rednitz, less than three kilometers away . In the northeast, a corner of the Brunnleite forest extends to less than a hundred meters from the settlement boundary. A corridor lane is open to Ottersdorf in the north, in the area of the state road the outskirts touch the only small part of the settlement of the neighboring village around its road to the grounds, which is to the right of the Otterbach.

The state road 2224 leads to Ottersdorf (0.5 km north) or to Breitenlohe (3.3 km south). The district road RH 3 branches off in the south and leads to Büchenbach (2.6 km southeast).

The agricultural areas around Tennenlohe were reorganized in the 1970s as part of the land consolidation . Most of the forest and a few corridors around Tennenlohe are in the middle of the extensive water and landscape protection area "LSG southern Central Franconian Basin, West".

history

The area around Tennenlohe was already inhabited by people in the post-glacial Stone Age, as evidenced by a settlement site from the Mesolithic , located about 300 meters west of the town and protected as a soil monument . There were also several Neolithic settlements within a radius of about one kilometer. At the turn of the times, the area was the southernmost branch of the Narisker settlement area . During the Roman expansion, the settlement was abandoned because the Limes was only a strict day's march to the south and times became too restless. There are no findings from the time of the Great Migration from 300–600 AD and only began sporadically again under the Carolingians , when Tennenlohe belonged to the Sualafeldgau .

The place is probably an expansion that took place from Ottersdorf . In the 13th century the place probably consisted of 5 whole courtyards. The place was first mentioned in 1304 as "Tennenloh" when the Nuremberg patricians Friedrich and Jobst Tetzel sold their claims to Heinrich von Apel. The place name Tennenlohe is made up of the defining word Tenne (= threshing floor for grain) and the basic word hole (= forest, wetland), ie "threshing floor near the forest or wetland".

In Urbar for the castle Count's Office Schwabach, which was erected around 1360, the village was mentioned as "Tenne hole". Already in the castlegrave Salbuch from 1410 it is recorded that Tennenlohe and Ottersdorf formed a community. At that time there were two whole and four half estates in Tennenlohe, all of which were subordinate to the Schwabach office. In the Salbuch of the now margravial office of Schwabach, which was set up in 1434, eight goods and one small good were given for the place. One of these estates, the so-called “Uhrhof”, is still standing today and is the oldest building in the Büchenbach community. In the 15th century a church was also built, which was a branch of Büchenbach. In 1530 three farms and two estates were margravial, one property was subordinate to the Schwabach hospital and another property was subordinate to Jacob Reck, who became margravial again in 1623. During the Thirty Years War , the place with its small church was burned down. The street name "Am Kirchenespan" still reminds of the church today. For financial reasons it was never rebuilt. The former location "Kirchenbuck" is protected as a ground monument (D-5-6732-0189).

In the year 1732, according to the descriptions of the upper office by Johann Georg Vetter , an inn and a Seldengütlein were added to the margravial estates , so that there were a total of nine properties in Tennenlohe. At the end of the 18th century there were 10 properties in Tennenlohe. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The caste office Schwabach held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Schwabach caste office (3 three-quarter courtyards, 3 half courtyards, 1 tavern , 2 empty houses ) and the Schwabach hospital (1 whole courtyard).

As part of the municipal edict, Tennenlohe was assigned to the Büchenbach tax district , Section II , in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Ottersdorf formed in 1818 . In the Bavarian original cadastre from 1808, about twenty farms are recorded for the place under the name "Thennenlohe", but their farm areas were heavily parceled out due to the succession .

In 1928, in the midst of the global economic crisis , a schoolhouse was built on the Kirchenbuck, which today serves as living space and meeting place. The former village inn "Grüner Baum" was closed in the 1990s and now houses an artist's studio.

On January 1, 1972, Tennenlohe was incorporated into Büchenbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

Röthenweg 1: Former stable house with barn
Röthenweg 2: Former farmhouse

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	64	94	121	112	112	102	95	132	98	96	83
Houses	10	17th			23	20th	22nd	25th	24		23
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Willibald (Büchenbach) .

literature

Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 424, 478 .
Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB 984880232 , p. 400 .

Web links

Commons : Tennenlohe - collection of images, videos and audio files

Tennenlohe on the Buechenbach website
Tennenlohe in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Tennenlohe in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
Tennenlohe in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).

^ Tennenlohe in the Bavaria Atlas

↑ Landscape protection area

↑ ^a ^b List of monuments BayLfD, pages 3 and 7

^ History of Büchenbach, page 13 (.pdf)

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e F. Eigler, p. 226f.

↑ F. Eigler, p. 245.

↑ ^a ^b History of Büchenbach, Tennenlohe district

↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 400.

↑ F. Eigler, p. 424.

↑ ^a ^b F. Eigler, p. 478.

↑ Thennenlohe in the Bavarian Atlas ( Bavarian premiere )
↑ Atelier Drechsel, Tennenlohe ( Memento of the original dated August 19, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 91 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 237 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1087 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).