Gauchsdorf

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Gauchsdorf
Büchenbach municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 54 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 355 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 114  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91186
Area code : 09178
Gauchsdorf from the southeast
Gauchsdorf from the southeast
Quarry pond (2012)

Gauchsdorf is a district of the municipality of Büchenbach in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The village is seven kilometers south of Schwabach and six and a half kilometers west of Roth on a slight southern slope below the 397 m high "Schillbuck". This is a southern branch of the Heidenberg . A nameless stream rises at the Schillbuck, which feeds several ponds, borders Gauchsdorf to the east and flows into the Aurach as a receiving water . The Altort Gauchsdorf is bordered to the south by the Aurach, which flows further west from the southwest of the Hirtenbach. To the south of the village is an approximately 30 hectare mining area for construction sand, in which two quarry ponds have formed in the groundwater bed of the Aurach and the Kaltenbach .

Communal roads run to Götzenreuth (1.5 km north-west) and Kühedorf (1.4 km north-east) each to the RH 5 district road . A communal road leads to Breitenlohe to St 2224 (2 km east). The small special airfield Schwabach in Gauchsdorf ( ICAO : EDPH) has an asphalted 500 m long runway as well as a heliport , workshop and some hangars.

history

The area around Gauchsdorf was already inhabited by people in the Stone Age, as individual finds show. A settlement of several hectares from the Iron and Bronze Age was located 800 meters north of Gauchsdorf at the foot of the Schillbuck and is qualified as a ground monument . At the turn of the times, the area was the southernmost branch of the Narisker settlement area .

To the Roman period, the settlement was abandoned, because the limit was only a day's march southward away and the times were too restless. There are also no findings from the time of the Great Migration and only reappear sporadically after the Carolingian period.

The place we see today was almost certainly built in the 9th century on the then important trade route from Kammerstein to Roth, which ran along the Aurach Valley and where it crossed the so-called "Italerstraße". It was planned as a street village consisting of 6 courtyards . Refugee castles were built on Heidenberg to protect them from the Hungarians who were then moving about . The Osterwiese castle stables and the Eichelberg castle wall are also preserved as ground monuments. The first mill is said to have been built in the 12th century. In the 13th century Gauchsdorf probably consisted of 6 whole courtyards.

The place was first mentioned in writing in 1326 as "Gauchstorferius" on the occasion of the payment of tithes to the Ebrach monastery . The place name has the personal name of the founder Gaucho as a defining word and -reuth as the basic word , ie "For clearing the Gaucho". In 1349 the place was still in the possession of the Counts of Nassau , then later came to the Burgraviate of Nuremberg . In Urbar for the castle Count's Office Schwabach, which was erected about 1360, the place was called "Jaw e mentioned gszdorff". In the Salbuch of 1410, 1 mill, 5 goods and 1 half-good are given for "Gaugstorff". In the Salbuch of the now margravial office of Schwabach, which was set up in 1434, the same property was given for the place. There is also 1 farm that belonged to the Linck family from Schwabach. In 1623 8 properties were under the control of the Schwabach caste office . In 1732 there were 10 households in Gauchsdorf, according to Johann Georg Vetter's description of the upper office, 9 of which belonged to the Schwabach caste office (5 farms, 4 farms) and 1 estate to the Linck family.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 10 properties in Gauchsdorf (6 Ganzhöfe, 1 Köblergut , 1 Gütlein, 1 Fischgut, 1 grinding and sawmill) and a community shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The Schwabach caste office held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties . In 1800 there were 9 properties in the village.

In 1808, as part of the municipal edict, Gauchsdorf was assigned to the Günzersreuth tax district . It also belonged to the rural community of Günzersreuth formed in 1818 . On January 1, 1972, Gauchsdorf was incorporated into Büchenbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

In the 1960s, further residential developments were built; the Schwabach Aviation Association settled north of the local area and built its airfield there.

The year 1989 brought Gauchsdorf a short-term population increase when 60 GDR refugees were quartered there. Since then, a small industrial area and a new residential area have developed from the former village smithy. In 1995 there was a plane crash near Gauchsdorf.

Architectural monuments

  • Gauchsdorfer Hauptstraße 2: farm and delivery house
  • To the old smithy 6: inn and barn
  • To the old smithy 8: associated barn
  • two landmarks

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 81 90 103 91 83 86 98 118 93 90 114
Houses 14th 15th 16 17th 17th 16 18th 33
source

religion

Gauchsdorf has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of Evangelical Lutheran denomination parish to St. Willibald (Büchenbach) .

present

The place is characterized by agriculture, forestry and fishing. The former mill is still in operation as a sawmill. A solar-electric power plant is operated between the airport and the industrial area. There is also a geriatric care facility in Gauchsdorf (residential community for demented people ) and a small private dog breeding facility .

Events

  • Flugtage Gauchsdorf with festival operations (Fliegerfest)
  • Kärwa Gauchsdorf (late May, early June) with a historic tractor meeting

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Gauchsdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ List of monuments BayLfD, page 6
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 245.
  5. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 230.
  6. ^ So W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 312. According to Gauchsdorf on the Buechenbach website - derivation from the personal name Güher
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 390.
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 280.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 473f.
  10. ↑ Airfield Gauchsdorf ( Memento of the original from July 4, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.flugplatz-schwabach.de
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840, 1852 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 29 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 235 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1251 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1297 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 824 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).