Guenzersreuth

Guenzersreuth Community Kammerstein Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 7 ″  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 58 ″  E
Height :	410 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	130  (Jan. 2, 2007)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91126
Area code :	09178

Günzersreuth is a part of the community of Kammerstein in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

Approx. The forest area "Birkenschlag" is 0.5 km northwest of the village, and the forest area "Wolfslohe" is approx. 0.5 km northeast. Approx. The "Engelesberg" lies 0.5 km to the west. A community road leads to Albersreuth (1.5 km north) or to the RH 5 district road (0.2 km south-west). Another community road leads to Barthelmesaurach to RH 5 (0.5 km south).

history

The place was conveniently located on the Mildacher Steig, a road that was laid out at the time of the Carolingians and led from Spalt to Zirndorf . The place was first mentioned in 1233 as "Gunzelinesrute". The place name has the personal name of the founder Gunzo as a defining word, -reuth as the basic word and the meaning for clearing the Gunzo .

The place was planned as a street village consisting of six original courtyards . In the land register for the castle count's office in Schwabach, which was set up around 1360, the place is mentioned as "Gu ^e nczelsreu ^e t". In the Salbuch of 1410, one good, three goodies and four Selden goodies are given for "Güntzleinsreut" . In the Salbuch of the margravial office of Schwabach, which was established in 1434, this property is given for the place. In 1530 four farms belonged to the office, one property was part of the early mass in Katzwang and one part of the Schwabach hospital. In 1732 there were nine properties in Günzersreuth, according to Johann Georg Vetter's description of the upper office, eight of which were subordinate to the Schwabach caste office (four courtyards, three farms, a cone farm) and one to the Schwabach hospital.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were ten properties and a community shepherd's house in Günzersreuth. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The village and township government had the box office Schwabach held. The landlords were the Kastenamt Schwabach (4 total yards, 3 Köbler estates, 1 estate with cones), the Schwabach hospital (1 total yard) and the Barthelmesaurach church (1 estate). In 1800 there were still ten properties in the village.

In 1806 Günzersreuth came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Günzersreuth was formed in 1808 , to which Gauchsdorf , Götzenreuth , Neppersreuth , Neumühle , Poppenreuth and Schopfhof belonged. In 1818 the rural community Günzersreuth was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In the same year the Chausseehaus , which until then belonged to the Kammerstein tax district, became part of the rural community and the Günzersreuth tax district. The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality of Günzersreuth was subordinate to the Schwabach regional court and the tax office to the Schwabach Rent Office ( renamed the Schwabach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Günzersreuth was administered by the Schwabach District Office (renamed the Schwabach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Schwabach until 1879 and from 1880 it came to the district court Schwabach . The municipality had an area of ​​13,150 km².

On January 1, 1972, as part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipality of Günzersreuth was dissolved: Günzersreuth, Chausseehaus, Neppersreuth and Poppenreuth were incorporated into the municipality of Kammerstein, the other places in Büchenbach .

Architectural monuments

• House no. 2: associated oven
• House No. 5: two-storey farmhouse
• House No. 7: associated barn

See also : List of architectural monuments in Kammerstein # Günzersreuth

Population development

Community of Günzersreuth

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	335	382	377	392	425	397	402	404	446	443	439	437	437	434	390	414	402	417	385	523	532	523	498	504
Houses	63	62					83			81			83				81				81		96
source

Location Günzersreuth

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002007
Residents	77	70	76	73	87	90	69	88	83	84	96	130
Houses	13	14th			15th	16	13	13	15th		23
source

religion

With the Reformation, Günzersreuth became Evangelical Lutheran. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Bartholomäus (Barthelmesaurach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Günzersreuth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 431 ( digitized version ).
• Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 393, 473-474 .
• Hans Hinterholzinger: The community of Günzersreuth . Abenberg-Kammerstein 1980, DNB  881150347 .
• Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB  984880232 , p. 312-314 .

Web links

• Günzersreuth in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Günzersreuth in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
• Günzersreuth in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Günzersreuth in the Bavaria Atlas
2. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 57.
3. ↑ ^{a b} F. Eigler, p. 232.
4. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 312.
5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 393.
6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 431.
7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 473 f.
8. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 824 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
10. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 33 ( digitized version ). For the community of Günzersreuth plus the residents and buildings of Chausseehaus (p. 16), Gauchsdorf (p. 29), Götzenreuth (p. 31), Neppersreuth (p. 62), Neumühle (p. 63), Poppenreuth (p. 72 ) and Schopfhof (p. 83).
12. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 234-235 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1251–1252 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1297 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1124-1125 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ). For the districts incorporated into Büchenbach: p. 179.
21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).