Götzenreuth

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Götzenreuth
Büchenbach municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 22 ″  N , 10 ° 59 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 372 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 225  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91186
Area code : 09178
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Götzenreuth is a district of the municipality of Büchenbach in the Central Franconian district of Roth , ( Bavaria ).

Geographical location

The village is located seven kilometers south of Schwabach and eight kilometers west of Roth on a slight southern slope at the foot of the Eichelberg ( 436  m above sea level ), which rises in the "Spitalwald". This is the southernmost branch of the Heidenberg . The old town is located in the west, loosely adjacent to the east is a settlement area, via which you first get to Kühedorf and then 5 km away to Büchenbach. To the south of the village, the terrain drops over 600 m towards the Aurach valley , a left tributary of the Rednitz .

history

The street village , consisting of three original courtyards, was almost certainly built in the 9th century on the then important trade route from Kammerstein to Roth, which led along the Aurach valley. To protect against the then wandering Hungarians , a refuge was built just 500 m north of Götzenreuth on Eichelberg, the Eichelberg castle wall . This has now been completely removed and its former 2500 m² site has been qualified as a ground monument under number D-5-6731-0021.

In the 13th century the place probably consisted of four whole courtyards. The place was first mentioned in writing in 1340 as "Gezenru e te" on the occasion of the payment of the big tithe to the Ebrach monastery . The place name has the personal name of the founder Götz ( Gottfried ) as a defining word and -reuth as the basic word , ie "To the clearing of Götz". In Urbar for the castle Count's Office Schwabach, which was erected about 1360, the place was called "Getzenreu e mentioned t". In the Salbuch of 1410, only slopes for a meadow and a forest area of ​​24 Hellern are given for “Jetzenreut” . This income was also given for the place in the Salbuch of the now margravial office of Schwabach, which was set up in 1434. In 1530 taxes were added for a fishing water with an associated house. There were also 5 Nuremberg goods. In 1732 there were 6 properties in Götzenreuth, according to Johann Georg Vetter's description of the upper office , 5 of which were subordinate to the Hl. Geist Spitalamt (3 farms, 2 farms) and 1 farm of the Tetzel family in Kirchsittenbach .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 6 properties and a community shepherd's house in Götzenreuth. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The village and township government had the box office Schwabach held. The imperial city of Nuremberg was the landlord of all properties (Spitalamt Hl. Geist: 3 half courtyards, 1 Köblergut , 1 Gütlein; Tetzel Foundation: 1 Ganzhof). In 1800 there were still 6 properties in the village.

As part of the community edict, Götzenreuth was assigned to the tax district of Günzersreuth in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Günzersreuth formed in 1818 . On January 1, 1972, Götzenreuth was incorporated into Büchenbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

The place lived mainly from growing hops . In the area there are deposits of castle sandstone , so that the farmers also worked in the quarries as winter work. Until the 1970s, Götzenreuth was purely agricultural. From the 1970s a new residential area was built, the recreational area around the Heidenberg to the north and the Franconian lake district to the south and east.

Architectural monuments

  • Buchenstrasse 5: Austragshaus
  • Schopfhofer Straße 1: residential stable house

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 38 70 46 73 65 68 62 76 53 57 225
Houses 9 9 16 16 16 15th 12 65
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Kammerstein) .

traffic

The adjacent district road RH 5 runs to the south via Schopfhof and Kühedorf to Büchenbach (4.5 km east) or via Neumühle and Mildach to Barthelmesaurach to the B 466 (4.5 km west). A communal road runs to Gauchsdorf (1.5 km southeast). There is the small special airfield Schwabach ( ICAO : EDPH) with its 500 m long runway and a heliport.

The public transport operated idol Reuth with two lines. Line 607 is more like a school bus and enables a single trip to Schwabach early in the morning and one to Großweingarten at noon . Line 635, a scheduled taxi service , must be requested by telephone in advance and offers a few trips to and from Roth on weekdays and during the day .

Götzenreuth is also a stop on the legend hiking trail on the Heidenberg, and a display board provides information about its history.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Götzenreuth in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 246.
  4. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 231.
  5. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 312.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 391 f.
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 356 f.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 473 f.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 235 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1251 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1297 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 824 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Heidenberg hiking map