Breitenlohe (Büchenbach)

Breitenlohe Büchenbach municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 37 ″ N , 11 ° 1 ′ 47 ″ E
Height :	363 (358-367) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	101 (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91186
Area code :	09171

Breitenlohe is a district of the municipality of Büchenbach in the Central Franconian district of Roth .

Geographical location

The village is about 2.5 km west of Büchenbach in the middle of fields and meadows. The next larger city is Roth, 4.5 km away . The Brandlgraben, which is a left tributary of the Aurach , flows through the village . In the north is the "Fronleite", about 0.75 km east of the "Matzenruh" corridor area, about 0.5 km southeast of the "Rother Wegholz". The state road 2224 leading to Tennenlohe (3.3 km to the north) or at the Hebresmühle over to St 2220 at Aurau (1.5 km south). Communal roads lead to Büchenbach (1.4 km east) and Gauchsdorf (1.8 km west).

"Altbrandla" was on the old local connection route from Breitenlohe to Büchenbach. These were probably three Eichstättische courtyards, which were mentioned around 1300 and were probably destroyed in 1449/50.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document that was issued between 1132 and 1167 as "Breitenloch". In this document, an exchange between the Heilsbronn monastery and Rapoto von Abenberg was sealed, in which the monastery swapped one property in Breitenlohe and another in Walpersdorf for others. The aristocratic Muslohe family , a subsidiary of the Küdorfer family , lived in the area. Since aristocratic families always named themselves after their place of residence at this time, Breitenlohe should originally have been called “Muslohe”, which would mean “place on the marshy Lohe”. In fact, the place is in a swampy floodplain. In 1306 Irmgard von Sulzbürg gave a court in Breitenlohe to the German Order Coming Nuremberg . In 1492 the Ansbach margraves Friedrich and Siegmund donated the slopes of two farms in Breitenlohe to Heilsbronn Monastery .

According to the Salbuch of margravial Office Schwabach, which was set up in 1530, there were 13 property in the city: one property was under the box office Schwabach , 4 property the eichstättischen Box Office Abenberg , 4 property of the German Order of Coming Nuremberg, 2 properties to the monastery Heilsbronn, one property to the hospital Schwabach and 1 property owned by a Nuremberg owner. In 1732 there were 15 properties in the village according to the descriptions of the Oberamts by Johann Georg Vetter : 2 properties were subordinate to the caste office in Schwabach, 5 properties were subordinate to the caste office in Abenberg, 4 properties were owned by the Teutonic Order Committees in Nuremberg, 2 properties were under the monastery administration office in Heilsbronn and 2 properties were owned by the Schwabach hospital. Towards the end of the 18th century there were still 15 properties and a community pastor's house in Breitenlohe. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The caste office Schwabach held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Kastenamt Schwabach: 1 Ganzhof, 1 Halbhof; Spital Schwabach: 1 Halbhof with cones, 1 Köblergut ; Heilsbronn Monastery Administrator: 1 Ganzhof, 1 Halbhof), the Eichstättischen Kastenamt Abenberg (3 whole courtyards, 2 half courtyards) and the Teutonic Order Nuremberg (3 whole yards, 1 Köblergut).

As part of the municipal edict, in 1808 Breitenlohe was assigned to the Büchenbach tax district , Section I. It belonged to the rural community Büchenbach formed in 1818 .

Tobacco cultivation played an important role in the local economy and is still practiced today. The village has retained its rural structure, there are no designated settlement areas.

monument

House number 24: former farmhouse with barn

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	115	115	147	142	122	112	116	125	104	101	101
Houses	22nd	21st			28	31	28	26th	23		25th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Willibald (Büchenbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Büchenbach) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Breitenlohe . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 439 ( digitized version ).
Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 384-385, 468 .
Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 162 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB 984880232 , p. 255-256 .

Web links

Wikisource: Breitenlohe , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

Breitenlohe on the Buechenbach website
Breitenlohe in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Breitenlohe in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
Breitenlohe in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
↑ According to W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 255, the brook was called Hansabächlein.
↑ Breitenlohe in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ ^a ^b ^c Breitenlohe
↑ Breitenlohe on Buechenbach's website. According to F. Eigler, p. 248, the place was first mentioned in 1287 as "Braitenloch".
↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 255; F. Eigler, p. 250.
↑ G. Muck, p. 162.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 248.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 384 f.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 468.
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 12 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 233 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1089 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).

↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1255 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1185 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1257 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1295 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).

[2] According to W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 255, the brook was called Hansabächlein.

[3] Breitenlohe in the Bavaria Atlas

[Breitenlohe-4] Breitenlohe

[5] Breitenlohe on Buechenbach's website. According to F. Eigler, p. 248, the place was first mentioned in 1287 as "Braitenloch".

[6] W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 255; F. Eigler, p. 250.

[7] G. Muck, p. 162.

[8] F. Eigler, p. 248.

[9] F. Eigler, p. 384 f.

[10] F. Eigler, p. 468.

[11] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[12] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 12 ( digitized version ).

[13] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 233 ( digitized version ).

[14] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1089 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).

[15] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1255 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[16] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1185 ( digitized version ).

[17] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1257 ( digitized version ).

[18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1295 ( digitized version ).

[19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).

[20] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).

[21] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).