Ungerthal

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Ungerthal
Büchenbach municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 16 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 47 ″  E
Height : 371 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 17  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91186
Area code : 09171
Monument in Ungerthal
Monument in Ungerthal
Stone cross near Ungerthal, around 1400
Farmhouse in Ungerthal

Ungerthal is a district of the municipality of Büchenbach in the Central Franconian district of Roth .

Geographical location

The hamlet is located five kilometers south of Schwabach in the middle of the community-free area of ​​the Heidenberg ( 463  m above sea level ) in a striking valley cut. One of the only temporary water-bearing spring branches of the Otterbach runs south of the village. Numerous springs feed about a dozen fish commercially used ponds west and east of the village, which is surrounded by dense forests otherwise. A community road leads to Ottersdorf to state road 2224 (1.7 km northeast).

The area is an extensive water and landscape protection area .

history

The area around Ungerthal was already inhabited by people in the Stone Age, as individual finds from an excavation in 1998 at the Burgstall Osterwiese 700 meters to the south show. A Bronze Age settlement was located 600 meters north of Ungerthal am Erlberg . At the turn of the times, the area was the southernmost branch of the Narisker settlement area .

To the Roman period, the settlement was abandoned, because the limit was only a day's march southward away and the times were too restless. There are also no findings from the time of the Great Migration and only began sporadically again with the Carolingian period.

The place was first mentioned in 1340 as "Ungertal". At the time, the place of two courtyards, which consisted monastery Ebrach tenth subject were. The place name Ungerthal is derived from the field name of the same name, which got its name from the Hungarians who fled to this valley in 950. The Herzog-Ernst-Kreuz on the nearby Heideberg also commemorates the Hungarian period. The so-called "Italerstraße" ran west of Ungerthal. In the following years the place came to the Nuremberg patricians Küdorfer , then to the Schwabach family Linck and finally to the Margraviate of Ansbach . According to the Salbuch of the margravial office of Schwabach, which was drawn up in 1434, the farms were under the Schwabach Hospital . At this time, the construction of the first ponds was started in the "Ungarngraben" west of Ungerthal.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were two properties in Ungerthal. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The two whole farms had the caste office Schwabach and the Schwabach hospital as landlords . In 1802 there was a subject family in the place. In the Bavarian original cadastre from 1808 the name "Ungernthal" is entered for the place.

As part of the municipal edict, Ungerthal was assigned to the Büchenbach tax district , Section II , in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Ottersdorf formed in 1818 . On January 1, 1972, Ungerthal was incorporated into Büchenbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Ungerthal is still predominantly agricultural today.

Architectural monuments

  • House number 1: farmhouse
  • House number 2a: farmhouse
  • Pillar of torture

To the southeast are the historic stone cross near Ungerthal and the Herzog-Ernst-Kreuz near Ottersdorf .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 9 16 19th 18th 17th 15th 22nd 29 21st 16 17th
Houses 2 3 4th 2 4th 3 4th 5
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish in the town church of St. Johannes and St. Martin (Schwabach) , and since 1671 to St. Georg (Kammerstein) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Ungerthal  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Ungerthal in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Landscape protection area
  4. ↑ List of monuments BayLfD, pages 3 to 5
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 296.
  6. ↑ a b W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 399.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 425.
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 612.
  9. ↑ Ungerthal in Bayern Atlas ( Bayerische Uraufnahme )
  10. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 478.
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 93 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 237 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1087 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1253 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1260 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1298 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).