Schopfhof

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Schopfhof
Büchenbach municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 29 ″  N , 10 ° 59 ′ 55 ″  E
Height : 386 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 17  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91186
Area code : 09178

Schopfhof is a district of the municipality of Büchenbach in the Middle Franconian district of Roth , Bavaria .

Geographical location

The hamlet is six kilometers south of Schwabach and seven kilometers west of Roth . To the west, the terrain rises to 436  m above sea level. NHN high "Eichelberg", a southern branch of the Heidenberg . To the east is the 397  m above sea level. NHN high "Schillbuck". South of the village, the landscape slopes gently towards the Aurach valley , a left tributary of the Rednitz . The forest area "Fuchslöcher" lies in the southeast. North of the village fed A stream, which rises at the foot of the mountain heath, two fish commercially used ponds . All around there are extensive agricultural areas that were reorganized in the 1970s as part of the land consolidation . The district road RH 5 leads to Götzenreuth (0.8 km southwest) and Kühedorf (1.5 km east).

Schopfhof is surrounded by extensive water and landscape protection areas (of the LSG southern Central Franconian basin, west ), but is not itself part of its protection area.

history

The area around Schopfhof was already inhabited by people in the post-glacial stone age . This is proven by a settlement area about 300 meters east of the village and protected as a soil monument (D-5-6732-0092). Several Bronze Age and pre-Roman Iron Age settlements (D-5-6732-0086 and D-5-6732-0091) were also within a radius of about one kilometer. At the turn of the times, the area was the southernmost branch of the Narisker settlement area . The settlement was abandoned during the Roman expansion, as the Limes was only a strict day's march south and times became too restless. There are no findings from the migration of peoples from 300-600 AD and only sporadically resumed under the Carolingians , when Schopfhof belonged to the Sualafeldgau .

In 1282 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Schoppheloch". The base word of the place name Loch denotes a forest or wetland area. The meaning of the determiner remains unclear. The place was mentioned as "Schophloch" in the Salbuch for the Abenberg Care Office in Eichstätt , which was set up around 1300. At that time the bishop had a hat there . Around 1400 the farm was exchanged for an estate in Kühedorf . In the 17th century the single courtyard was split into two half courtyards. In 1732 there were two properties in Schopfhof, according to the descriptions of the Oberamts by Johann Georg Vetter , both of which were under the Schwabach Hospital .

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Schopfhof belonged to Götzenreuth . In Schopfhof there were still two properties and a community pastor's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The two half farms had the caste office Schwabach and Spital Schwabach as landlords . Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, the Schopfhof was given house numbers 8 to 10 in Götzenreuth. In 1802 there were two properties in the village.

As part of the municipal edict, Schopfhof was assigned to the Günzersreuth tax district in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Günzersreuth formed in 1818 . On January 1, 1972, Schopfhof was incorporated into Büchenbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

For centuries the place lived from growing hops .

monument

  • House No. 8 1 ⁄ 2 : residential stable house with stable building

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 22nd 23 45 26th 29 26th 23 25th 17th 12 17th
Houses 3 3 4th 4th 5 3 3 4th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of Evangelical Lutheran denomination parish to St. Georg (Kammerstein) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Schopfhof in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Landscape protection area
  4. ↑ LfD list for Büchenbach, pages 4 and 6
  5. ^ History of Büchenbach, page 13 (.pdf)
  6. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 130.
  7. ↑ a b Schopfhof on the Buechenbach website
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 297.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 421.
  10. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 179.
  11. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 473f.
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840, 1852 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 83 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 235 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1252 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1297 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 824 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).