Schwabach Regional Court
The Schwabach Regional Court was an older Bavarian regional court with its seat in Schwabach, which existed from 1808 to 1879 .
location
The Schwabach Regional Court bordered the Pleinfeld Regional Court in the south, the Heilsbronn Regional Court in the west, the Cadolzburg Regional Court in the northwest, the Nuremberg Regional Court in the north and the Neumarkt Regional Court in the east .
history
In 1808, in the course of the administrative restructuring of Bavaria, the district court of Schwabach was established. From 1808 the district court belonged to the Pegnitzkreis , since its dissolution in 1810 to the Rezatkreis ( renamed Middle Franconia from 1838 ).
In 1840 the Schwabach district court was 4 1 ⁄ 2 square miles in size. There were 13,795 residents (13,743 Protestants and 52 Catholics), 115 villages (3 markets , 10 parish villages , 3 Kirchdörfer , 24 villages , 49 hamlets and 26 deserts ) and 27 municipalities (3 Markts- and 24 rural communities).
In 1862 the Schwabach District Office was created to take over the administration. Since then, the Schwabach regional court has only been responsible for jurisdiction.
structure
Tax districts
As part of the municipal edict in 1808, the regional court was subdivided into 18 tax districts, which were subordinate to the Schwabach Rent Office :
Rural communities
With the second community edict (1818), the rural communities were formed, which were only partially congruent with the tax districts. At the same time, individual locations were assigned to other tax districts and rural communities, so that there were finally the following 28 rural communities.
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See also
literature
- Address manual for the Rezat district of the Kingdom of Baiern . Johann Baptist Reindl, Bamberg 1814, p. 35-37 ( digitized version ).
- Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 146-147 ( digitized version ).
- Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 67-69 ( digitized version ).
- Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 .
- Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 273-282 ( digitized version ).
- Circle of Bavarian Scholars (Ed.): Upper Franconia and Middle Franconia (= Bavaria. Regional and Folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Volume 3 ). Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1865, DNB 56034290X , p. 1289-1290 ( digitized version ).
- Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Schwabach Regional Court . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 760-763 ( digitized version ).
- Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 233-240 ( digitized version ).
- Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 301-310 ( digitized version ).
- Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 567-568 .