Gustenfelden

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Gustenfelden
Rohr municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 6 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 333–369 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 330  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91189
Area code : 09122
Gustenfelden, around 1750

Gustenfelden is a district of the municipality Rohr in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Schwabach flows through the parish village . The forest area “Reut” borders in the northeast, approx. 1 km to the south-west is the “Kastenholz”, approx. 0.75 km to the north is the “Herbstwiesen”. The state road 2239 leading to Kottensdorf (1.7 km to the west) and after Unterreichenbach (km east 1.7). A community road also leads to Kottensdorf (1.4 km to the west). From this a communal road branches off to Wildenbergen (1.2 km northwest). Another communal road leads to Oberreichenbach (1.1 km south).

history

The place was conveniently located on an old street from the Carolingian era , which led from Zirndorf to Spalt . In 1295 the place was first mentioned as "Justenfelde", although it could have been founded in the 10th century. Originally, the whole place was under the Katzwang office of the Ebrach monastery . Over time, most of the properties were sold to other landlords . In 1557 only 2 farms, 1 farmstead and 1 estate were subordinate to the Katzwang office. In 1623 there were 19 properties in the village, 11 of which were subordinate to the Imperial City of Nuremberg , 4 to the Frauenaurach monastery office, 3 to the Katzwang office and 1 to the Roth caste office . In 1732 there were already 25 properties in the village, according to the descriptions of the Oberamts by Johann Georg Vetter : 7 properties were subordinate to the Frauenaurach monastery, 8 properties of the imperial city of Nuremberg ( St. Klara and Pillenreuth : 5, imperial alms: 3), 7 properties of Nuremberg owners ( from Imhoff : 4, from Vorteilel : 2, from Pömer : 1) and 3 properties to the Katzwang office.

At the end of the 18th century there were 27 properties in Gustenfelden. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . A municipality Lord , the village had not. The landlords were the Brandenburg-Bayreuth monastery office in Frauenaurach (1 whole courtyard, 1 three-quarter courtyard, 1 half courtyard, 1 half courtyard with cones, 3 Köblergüter ) the imperial city of Nuremberg (St. Klara and Pillenreuth: 2 half- courtyards, 3 Köbler estates, 1 grinding mill; state alms office: 2 whole courtyards , 1 Köblergut), the Nuremberg owners ( von Holzschuher : 1 Ganzhof, 1 Halbhof; von Imhoff: 2 Ganzhöfe, 1 Halbhof, 2 Köblergüter; von Pömer: 1 Köblergut) and the Katzwang Office of the Ebrach Monastery (1 Ganzhof, 1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Köblergut). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, school) and ecclesiastical buildings (parish church, rectory).

In 1806 Gustenfelden came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , it was assigned to the Regelsbach tax district , II. Section, formed in 1808 . In 1818 the rural community Gustenfelden was formed, to which the places Kottensdorf and Wildenbergen belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Schwabach Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Schwabach Rent Office ( renamed Schwabach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Gustenfelden was administered by the Schwabach district office (renamed the Schwabach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Schwabach until 1879 and from 1880 it came to the district court Schwabach . In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​9,758 km².

On May 1, 1978, as part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipality of Gustenfelden was incorporated into the municipality of Rohr.

Architectural monuments

  • Dorfstrasse 13: Associated half-timbered barn
  • Dorfstrasse 21: Former inn
  • Dorfstrasse 30: Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Bartholomew

Population development

Community of Gustenfelden

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 411 538 571 567 572 587 579 552 528 533 499 498 469 476 478 452 481 468 422 677 630 598 523 562
Houses 75 86 99 98 98 89 88 100
source

Place Gustenfelden

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 197 254 263 270 258 215 213 284 252 287 330
Houses 37 45 45 44 41 38 48 75
source

religion

In 1406, Auxiliary Bishop Seyfried von Eichstätt consecrated an altar and granted the church a letter of indulgence. Today's Church of St. Bartholomew was built in 1487. The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The imperial city of Nuremberg had the right of patronage to appoint the pastor. Sebastian Franck held the parish office from 1527 to 1528 . In the church struggle during National Socialism , the church of Gustenfelden became the center of German Christians from Schwabach and the surrounding area, which led to the internal division of the parish. The part of the congregation belonging to the Confessing Church held its services in the branch church in Kottensdorf.

literature

Web links

Commons : Gustenfelden  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Gustenfelden in the Bayern Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 57.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 314.
  5. ↑ a b W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 315.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 315.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 327.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 393f.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 474.
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 824 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 732 .
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 34 ( digitized version ). For the community of Gustenfelden plus the residents and buildings of Kottensdorf (p. 50) and Wildenbergen (p. 103).
  14. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 235 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1252 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1297 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 446.
  24. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 317.