Beneficial from Sündersbühl

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Coat of arms of the utility

The Bastels von Sündersbühl were one of the oldest patrician families in the imperial city of Nuremberg , first mentioned in a document in 1272. From 1319, with short interruptions until they died out in 1747, the Bastels were represented in the Inner Council and, according to the dance statute, were among the twenty old eligible genders.

history

The origin of the beneficials is unclear. In 1272 a family member was first mentioned in a document in Nuremberg, Wernher Vorteilel. They must have made their fortunes early on, because they acquired their eponymous seat Sündersbühl at the beginning of the 14th century and were represented in the Inner Council from 1319, making them part of the Nuremberg patriciate . Probably because of the marriage into the Stromer dynasty, the Villages took over their coat of arms with the characteristic lily triangle, which was allowed to them by the council in 1380 in the now famous arms dispute between the two families. Since a coat of arms was increased in the 16th century, they also had a black eagle in silver.

Like many of the patrician families in Nuremberg, the Beneficials increased their wealth through long-distance trading in copper, silver and tin. Since the beginning of the 16th century you have been involved as a coal and steel entrepreneur in the Bohemian districts of Joachimsthal , Kuttenberg and Schlaggenwald , as well as in Thuringia around Mansfeld and Gräfenthal . The main engagement of the utilit however lay in the diplomatic service for the Reich and the imperial city of Nuremberg. They represented kings and emperors, Nuremberg and other imperial cities, among other things, at imperial diets, in acts of war, as well as in negotiations about the economic future of the Upper German trading centers in the 16th and 17th centuries, after America was discovered in 1492 .

The Nutzel died out in 1747 and were inherited by the Haller and Stromer.

Former possessions (extract)

coat of arms

  • The ancestral Arms of Nützel (acquired by the streamers ) shows an overthrown in red glaives leaking silver triangle. On the helmet with the red and silver blankets there is a red pillow with a silver glaze stick.
  • The coat of arms from 1548 is quartered, in 1 and 4 in silver a black eagle, in 2 and 3 in red an overturned silver triangle, at the tips half silver lilies. Two helmets, on the right with black and silver covers the black eagle, on the left the trunk helmet.
  • In a richly decorated frame, on a blue background decorated with gold, stands the coat of arms of the Beneficiaries of Sünderspül; in the four-fold shield, two eagles and two lilies; above double helmets, crowned with the signs of the shields. At the bottom of the ornament is the monogram MS and the year 1567.

  • Family coat of arms of the utility and the stream

  • Coats of arms of the utilities in Siebmacher's Wappenbuch 1605 (mirror-inverted)

  • Lorenzkirche coat of arms

Known family members

Joachim-Meeres-Medaille, Nuremberg, dated 1601/1602, based on a model from 1593. Made by Johann Philipp von der Pütt (1570–1619). Collection of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg, inventory number MedK575
  • Kaspar Vorteilel (1471–1529), councilor in 1502, mayor in 1503, envoy of Nuremberg's council in Ansbach, Heidelberg, Bamberg and Würzburg in 1504–1517, permanent ambassador to the Swabian Federation from 1509–1515 , curator of the Klarakloster in 1514 , administrator of the secret seals, 1515 interest master, 1521 Representative of Nuremberg at the Worms Reichstag , 1524 captain, losunger, hospital nurse in Nuremberg, until his death representative of Nuremberg in territorial disputes between the Nuremberg area and the Margrave Georg , as well as the Wittelsbachers , advocates of Luther's teachings and member of the Staupitzkreis .
  • Berthold Vorteilel († 1449), was commissioned by Nuremberg and by King Friedrich III in 1444 . Participants in the Reichstag in Speyer.
  • Gabriel Usefulel (1514–1576), councilor, diplomat in the unsuccessful negotiations about the relocation of economic power from the Hanseatic cities to the Upper German trading metropolises Augsburg, Nuremberg, Strasbourg and Ulm at the end of the 16th century.
  • Bernhard Usefulel (+1585, buried Heideck, parish church of St. John the Baptist) caretaker of the imperial city of Nuremberg in the office of Heideck, founded the mansion of the same name in 1570 on the corridor of "Upper and Lower Kreuth" northwest of Heideck, was married to Edeltraud Harsdörffer, too buried in Heideck, parish church of St. Johannes d. T.
  • Karl Vorteilel (1557–1614), councilor, function as Gabriel utilities, early 17th century.
  • Joachim Usefulel (1629–1671), councilor, founded the painter academy (today: Academy of Fine Arts Nuremberg ) in 1662 together with Elias von Goedeler and the copper engraver Jacob von Sandrart .

  • Karl Nutzel (1558-1614)

  • Georg Paul Nutzel († 1643), councilor

  • Gabrielrautel (1624–1687), oldest privy councilor and front lover

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Tullnauer Mill
  2. ↑ J. Siebmacher's large and general book of arms, VI. Volume, 1st section, 1st part; Dead Bavarian nobility; Author: GA Seyler; Publication: Nuremberg: Bauer & Raspe, 1884
  3. ↑ DIRECTORY OF THE v.DERSCHAUISCHE Kunstkabinett zu NÜRNBERG .... Nuremberg, at the obligated auctionator Schmidmer., 1825., 250 p., Directory of rare art collections., 1825., Google Books, online , p. 83 and 84, (41.)
  4. ↑ Short biography of Kaspar Vorteilel

literature

  • Christoph von Imhoff (Hrsg.): Famous Nuremberg from nine centuries . Nuremberg: Hofmann, 1984, 425 pages, ISBN 3-87191-088-0 ; 2., erg. U. exp. Edition, 1989, 459 p .; New edition: Edelmann GmbH Buchhandlung, October 2000.
  • Michael Diefenbacher , Rudolf Endres (Hrsg.): Stadtlexikon Nürnberg . 2nd, improved edition. W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2000, ISBN 3-921590-69-8 ( online ).
  • Anton Ernstberger, The journey of the Nuremberg patrician Karl Usefulel from Sündersbühl to the Holy Land 1586 , in: Archive for Cultural History 46 , 1964, pp. 28–96.
  • Peter Fleischmann: Councilor and patriciate in Nuremberg. The rule of the councilors from the 13th to the 18th century, Nuremberg 2008 (= Nürnberger Forschungen 31), Vol. 2: Councilors and councilors, ISBN 3-87191-333-2

See also

Web links

Commons : Useful from Sündersbühl  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files