Fischbach near Nuremberg

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Fischbach near Nuremberg
Statistical District 96
Statistical District 960Template: Infobox district of a municipality in Germany / maintenance / alternative name incorrect
City of Nuremberg
Coat of arms of Fischbach near Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 16 ″  N , 11 ° 11 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 344 m above sea level NN
Area : 2.61 km²
Residents : 5073  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 1,944 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Incorporated into: Nuremberg
Postal code : 90475
Area code : 0911
map
District 3418 Fischbach in Nuremberg
Pellerschloss
Pellerschloss

The former municipality of Fischbach bei Nürnberg (officially Fischbach b.Nürnberg ) since 1 July 1972 a district of Nuremberg ( Statistical District 9 - Eastern Außenstadt , Statistical District 96).

geography

Fischbach is located in the southeast of Nuremberg in the Lorenzer Reichswald and the Fischbach flows through it. The place is limited by the Lorenzer Reichswald in the west and north, the federal highway 9 in the east and the federal highway 4 in the south and southwest. Neighboring municipalities (following clockwise and starting in the north) are the municipality-free areas of Forsthof and Fischbach and the Altenfurt district in the district of Nürnberger Land .

Forsthof (community-free area)
Neighboring communities Fischbach (municipality-free area)
Altenfurt

history

Harsdorf's castle
Scheurl's castle

In 1339 Fischbach was first mentioned in a document with the name "Fischpekken". In Fischbach, a Zeidelgut was laid out in the course of the development of the Reich Forest around Nuremberg by Reich servants. As castle men of the burgraves of Nuremberg, the "Vischebekken von Vischebach" mentioned for the first time in 1330 were enfeoffed with the castle hat on the Nuremberg Imperial Castle from 1339. They got into over-indebtedness around 1350 and had to sell their properties to the imperial city. Your probable seat was probably at the place of the Harsdorf seat .

The village was set on fire by the troops of the Count Palatine during the feud between the city of Nuremberg and the Margrave Albrecht Achilles of Brandenburg-Ansbach in 1449. In the Second Margrave War it was burned again. The Harsdorf Castle and the Pellerschloss were also completely destroyed. In the Thirty Years' War Fischbach was also the pillage exposed and looting. After the war, numerous Austrian exiles settled there .

Mansions

Fischbach, like Mögeldorf and Erlenstegen , had a density of mansion buildings from families of the Nuremberg patriciate :

  • The "Harsdorfsche Schloss", Fischbacher Hauptstrasse 197/199, was sold in 1405 by Veit Pfinzing to his brother-in-law Karl Holzschuher . In 1515 Karl Holzschuher's grandsons Pankraz and Hans “ opened ” their seat to the city of Nuremberg. From Hans and Sebastian Holzschuher, Wolf, Peter and Christoph Harsdörffer acquired the castle in 1537 , which is still owned by the old Nuremberg patrician family who later became Barons Harsdorf von Enderndorf . When it was rebuilt after 1553, the so-called "old" castle was given its present-day appearance by reusing existing components. In the years after 1771, the Nuremberg governor Jobst Christoph Harsdorfer (1721–1786) built the new castle on the site of the old headquarters and on the site of the old dilapidated barn on the street. In 1943 both houses were badly damaged by bombs, but they were restored.
  • The "Scheurlsche Schloss", Fischbacher Hauptstrasse 164/166, was located on an old Zeidelgut in the Lorenz Forest and was therefore an imperial fief. Allegedly owned by Rummel around 1369, it later came to Sebald Holzschuher (died 1483). A manor house is mentioned in 1497 when it was sold to Michael Behaim , whose son Friedrich opened it to the imperial city of Nuremberg in 1517. Another owner followed in 1532 was Anton Koberger, a son of the well-known printer and publisher of the same name. a. In 1493 the Schedelsche Weltchronik was published, but he died in Fischbach that same year. In 1535 the humanist and Nuremberg councilor Dr. Christoph II Scheurl the seat for the widow of his brother Albrecht, who was murdered in 1531. Since then, the castle has been owned by the well-known patrician family, who were raised to Baron Scheurl von Defersdorf in 1884 . The house has been preserved in the shape it received after it was destroyed in 1552. The entrance is a two-storey sandstone gatehouse built in 1729 with the Scheurl coat of arms above the basket arch gate.
  • The “ Pellerschloss ”, Pellergasse 3a, is one of the few examples of a typical 16th century mansion that has been preserved in its structural fabric. Two protruding half-timbered upper floors with gable roofs and dwarf hips rest on a stone foot only provided with loopholes, while sloping support beams emphasize the sweeping superstructure. The little choir was planned into the wooden construction. Above the arched entrance on the north side is the coat of arms of the Peller von Schoppershof patrician family, who died out in 1870 and owned the castle from 1687. It was once surrounded by a moat that is now filled. It has belonged to a number of patrician families over the years . Today it belongs to the city of Nuremberg; Weddings are held in the ground floor hall, the rooms can be rented for events.
  • An abandoned mansion stood at Fischbacher Hauptstrasse 152. Hans Mayenschein “opened” it to the imperial city of Nuremberg in 1548. Probably destroyed in the Second Margrave War 1552/53, the mansion was probably not rebuilt and sank to a rural property down the fundamental rule of the Nuremberg patrician family Nützel and since 1747 the Stromer shelter. In 1686 it came to Johann Friedrich Scheurl (1639–1713), who expanded it again into a manor house. This was still in the family's possession in 1792/95, but came into civil hands at the latest in the first half of the 19th century and was broken off before 1939.
  • Another mansion that was lost was the “Kleine Schlösschen” in Tolstoistraße 5–9, opposite the rectory. The earliest owner is said to have been the Nuremberg citizen Hans Huebner in 1542. In addition to the manor house, he owned two bars, three courtyards and two estates in Fischbach, making him one of the largest landowners in the area after Wolf Harsdorfer and before Christoph Scheurl. The manor house was damaged in the Second Margrave War, but large parts of it were apparently already standing again in 1560. It then came to the Geuder around 1600 and to the Ebner around 1650 to 1763 . Then he came to Hieronymus Bartholomäus Viatis. Various bourgeois owners followed until the former manor house was demolished in 1938.
and display information about the image
Pellerschloss with garden, panoramic view, October 2013

Younger story

A camp for Russian prisoners of war was set up between Regensburger Strasse and Fischbach during the First World War ; the area has been called Russenwiese ever since .

During the Second World War , from October 1942 to August 1943 there was a Gestapo penal camp known as a labor education camp (AEL) . The conditions of detention were comparable to those of an SS concentration camp . After it was destroyed by the air raid in August 1943, the camp was relocated to Langenzenn in the Fürth district .

The two Fischbach bombing nights on 10/11. and 27./28. August 1943 by strong British bomber units were aimed at both the Gestapo camp and a 8.8 cm FLAK battery stationed nearby.

Flak position near Fischbach during World War II

After the end of the war there was the so-called Moll-Bahn to Fischbach from 1947 . This narrow-gauge railway was built to transport large amounts of rubble from the 90% destroyed old town of Nuremberg to a designated forest area near Fischbach and to store it there. There was a separate depot for up to 18 steam locomotives on today's FCN site. The routing near Fischbach changed frequently in order to ensure that the debris flow into the forests was as even as possible and not to pile up any other mountains that could be seen from afar, such as the Silberbuck (see picture) or the Föhrenbuck at the harbor. In 1950 the rubble railway ceased operations.

On July 1, 1972, the municipality of Fischbach was with its districts Altenfurt , Birnthon and Moorenbrunn as part of the municipal reform of incorporated Nuremberg .

The Resurrection Church in Fischbach
Eisweiher Fischbach

coat of arms

Blazon : "In blue a golden diagonal wave bar, covered with a swimming blue fish".

History of the coat of arms: The coat of arms was used from 1961 until the incorporation in 1972 and goes back to a seal from the late 19th century.

Public facilities

Fischbach is the seat of the Citizens 'Registration Office East, which offers almost all services of the residents' office. In addition, the place has a district library and a primary school. Until the end of the 1980s you could also attend a partial secondary school in the building of the current elementary school, this went up to the 6th grade.

traffic

The district road N 5 runs through Fischbach from west to east as Fischbacher Hauptstrasse. This connects the town in the west to the B 4 (Regensburger Straße) and from there to the A 9 via the Nürnberg-Fischbach junction (AS 52).

Fischbach is served by the city ​​bus routes 54, 56 and 59, which run on different routes to the underground stations Langwasser Mitte and Langwasser Süd . At the weekend, the N4 Nightliner connects Fischbach with the main train station and Brunn. The Fischbach (b Nuremberg) stop on the Nuremberg S-Bahn line S2 is on the Nuremberg – Feucht railway line .

Tourism, leisure and events

Numerous events are held annually in Fischbach, such as the Easter bonfire, fire brigade festival, trade show, performances by the theater group, the Kärwa district and the Christmas market. Numerous cycling and hiking trails lead through Fischbach. Near-tourist destinations in the area are z. B. rock Keller , bowl stone , sandstone rock frog stone , Eisweiher , wood Weiher and stone cross Hautastein at Fischbach .

Since the 2010s, the recover wild stocks gradually in the woods around Fischbach; Since then, hunting parties have been regularly organized to prevent damage to the fields.

Silberhorn Classics

The Silberhorn Classics is expected to open in 2020 as an automobile museum in a new building with an area of ​​3000 m². It is intended to serve as an exhibition center for mobile contemporary history, the history of the BMW brand and the Nuremberg motorcycle industry.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the former parish

Web links

Commons : Fischbach bei Nürnberg  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 245 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 19-20 , p. 20 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  3. ^ Statistical districts of Nuremberg
  4. ^ History based on: Giersch / Schlunk / von Haller: Castles and mansions in the Nuremberg countryside
  5. ↑ Konrad Barthel: Exiles and immigrants in the Evangelical Lutheran Dean's Office Altdorf near Nuremberg from 1626 to 1699 (sources and research on Franconian family history, 7) . Society for Family Research in Franconia, Nuremberg 2000, ISBN 3-929865-46-7 , p. 9 u. passim .
  6. ^ Forced labor in Nuremberg
  7. ↑ minor train - debris transport to Fischbach , nuernberginfos.de
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  9. ^ Events in Fischbach , Fi-Net, accessed on January 18, 2015
  10. ↑ Wild boar hunting near Fischbach , nordbayern.de
  11. ↑ Home on silberhorn-classics.de, accessed on November 23, 2018