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City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 29 '23 "  N , 11 ° 1' 54"  E
Height : 307 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.67 km²
Residents : 313  (Dec. 31, 2005)
Population density : 187 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1928
Postal code : 90427
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the district 3433 Höfles in Nuremberg

Höfles has been a district of Nuremberg since 1928 and, together with Buch and Schnepfenreuth, forms the statistical district 73 .

geography

Höfles is located in the north of the city in the Knoblauchsland . Neighboring towns are (following clockwise and starting in the north) the Fürth district of Braunsbach , the Nuremberg districts of Buch , Schnepfenreuth and war victims' settlement as well as the Fürth district of Poppenreuth . Approx. Lerchenbühl is located 0.5 km to the west. The Poppenreuther Landgraben, which is a right tributary of the Pegnitz , flows south of the village .

history

The village was created through clearing by the Lords von Stein and was first mentioned in a document under the name "Houelines" when King Rudolf I handed over the place to the Nuremberg Burgraviate in 1281 . Under the name "Höfleins" the village was sold in 1427 by Margrave Friedrich I to the imperial city of Nuremberg. The village was destroyed in the First Margrave War.

At the end of the 18th century there were 22 properties in Höfles. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The office of the fortress Nuremberg held the authority of the village and community . The sole landlord was the imperial city of Nuremberg: Office of the forts (10 half yards, 5 farms, shepherd's house), state alms office (2 half yards, 2 farms) and hospital office (1 farm, 1 estate).

In 1796 Höfles, like the entire Knoblauchsland, was placed under the administration of Prussia and handed over to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 . As part of the parish edict, the tax district and the rural community of Buch were formed in 1813 , to which Höfles also belonged. With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Höfles was formed. It was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Erlangen Rent Office for financial administration . In voluntary jurisdiction, 2 properties were subordinate to the Buchschwabach Patrimonial Court from 1821 to 1848 . From 1862 Höfles was administered by the Fürth district office. In 1862 jurisdiction was transferred to the Fürth District Court , and since 1880 it has been with the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over in 1871 by the Rentamt Fürth (renamed Finanzamt Fürth in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​1.754 km². On April 1, 1928, Höfles was incorporated into Nuremberg and was administered by the Nuremberg District Court and Tax Office.

Architectural monuments

  • Breitenäckerweg 2 and 6: Single-storey plastered farmhouses from the 18th and 19th centuries. Century, with barns.
  • Höfleser Hauptstr. 61: Former inn
  • Höfleser Hauptstr. 62, 78, 84: Simple single-storey gabled houses from the 18th and 19th centuries. Century; House number 62 with half-timbered barn.
  • Höfleser Hauptstr. 65: One-storey sandstone building from the middle of the 19th century; with three-storey gable, in this round window with fish bladder.
  • Höfleser Hauptstr. 66: farmhouse
  • Höfleser Hauptstr. 69: Sandstone wall with a baroque crown, 1st half of the 18th century.
  • Höfleser Hauptstr. 71: sandstone wall; Goal post with a classicist crown, inscribed Wilhelm Haller / 1862 .
  • Höfleser Hauptstr. 73: One-storey farmhouse with two-storey meander volute gable and vase attachments, marked 1825 . Courtyard gate with sandstone pillars.
  • Höfleser Hauptstr. 74: Manor from 1762, today the "Altes Schloss" inn
  • Höfleser Hauptstr. 82: Land walling

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925
Residents 121 150 162 178 182 161 169 161 194 215 193 203 198 190 188 176 196
Houses 22nd 22nd 22nd 44 27
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter and Paul (Poppenreuth) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Clemens (Nuremberg) .

traffic

A community road runs to a community road near Poppenreuth and Ronhof (1.1 km southwest) or past Buch to Bundesstrasse 4 (1.6 km east). Two communal roads run to the war victims settlement (1.8 km south).

The two stops of the city ​​bus route 33 are centrally located at the eastern and western end of the town center. Furthermore, the Höfles West stop is both the start and end point of the city bus route 99.

literature

Web links

Commons : Höfles  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Höfles in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ G. Voit, p. 454.
  3. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 127.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 240; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  7. ^ W. Hofmann, p. 240.
  8. ↑ a b c d e f G. P. Fehring et al., P. 356. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1925 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 42 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 90 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 153 inhabitants.
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1192 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).