Schweinau

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 56 ″  N , 11 ° 3 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 310-318 m above sea level NHN
Area : 74.5 ha
Residents : 4852  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 6,513 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1899
Postal code : 90441
Area code : 0911
map
Location Statistical District 19 Schweinau
Tenement house in Schweinau
Tenement house in Schweinau
Location of the district 3468 Schweinau

Schweinau is a district of Nuremberg located southwest of the old town within the middle ring and was an independent market with a temporary municipal constitution until 1899. Today the name Schweinau is borne by the districts 3468 and the statistical district 19 . The subway stations Schweinau and Hohe Marter , as well as the Schweinau train station of the Nuremberg S-Bahn and R-Bahn Nuremberg are located in the district . The Nuremberg telecommunications tower is in the south of Schweinau .

location

Today's Schweinau district stretches between the S-Bahn line to Ansbach (north) to the Main-Danube Canal (south) and from the former infantry barracks of the Bundeswehr (in Gustav-Adolf-Strasse, today's Tillypark ) in the west to the railway line towards Treuchtlingen / Augsburg (as the border to Sandreuth ) in the east.

Neighboring statistical districts
St. Leonhard
Großreuth near Schweinau Neighboring communities Sandreuth
High torture Werderau

history

The place was first mentioned in the 12th century as "Swinawe". The "Schwein" -Au (ie. "Schweinwiese") was created on the damp meadow area of ​​the shepherd's ditch, which flows into the former "Geißsee", about three kilometers from the Spittlertor of the imperial city. Not difficult to recognize by the name, it was originally a room characterized by cattle breeding.

Medieval clearings pushed back the forest, which is important for cattle breeding, and Schweinau was ultimately completely in the cleared land.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 60 properties in Schweinau (3 inns, 4 taverns, 3 courtyards, 3 half courtyards, 4 quarter courtyards, 30 estates, 10 houses, 1 tobacco factory, shepherd's house and schoolhouse). The high court exercised partly the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Cadolzburg , partly the Oberamt Schwabach , but this was contested by the imperial city of Nuremberg . The Bamberg cathedral provost office in Fürth held the village and community rulership and the land rulership over all properties .

As part of the municipal edict, the Schweinau tax district was formed in 1808 . In the same year the rural community Schweinau was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Regional Court of Nuremberg and in financial administration to the Fürth Rent Office . From 1862, Schweinau was administered by the Nuremberg District Office . Jurisdiction has been with the Nuremberg District Court since 1880 . The financial management was taken over in 1871 by the Nuremberg Rent Office ( renamed the Nuremberg Tax Office in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​2.279 km².

Schweinau's favorable location on the highway via Ansbach to Stuttgart and via Schwabach to Munich helped the town to flourish in the 19th century, as it was initially sufficiently far away from the city of Nuremberg to be able to develop on its own.

In 1850 Schweinau became an independent market and was incorporated into Nuremberg on January 1, 1899 . In the 19th and 20th centuries, the image of the district was dominated primarily by large industrial companies such as Bosch , Mehnert & Veeck, Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke and Zündapp . As a result , Schweinau suffered severe damage from air raids during World War II .

As a result of the urban development before the First World War, Schweinau lost its self-contained character and grew into the city of Nuremberg via St. Leonhard in the north.

Architectural monuments

  • Former manufacturer's villa
  • Former high voltage station
  • Catholic parish church of St. Wolfgang
  • Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Cross
  • Former town hall, then school house, now community center
  • Black Eagle Inn
  • Hochbunker Hohe Marter, now Garrison Museum Nuremberg
  • Monuments to those who fell in the war of 1870/71 and the 1st World War
  • Former farmhouses
  • Residential houses

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900
Residents 942 1109 1193 1272 1368 1674 1775 2128 2397 2484 2416 2640 3863
Houses 72 86 141 169 209
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Kreuzkirche , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish in St. Wolfgang .

Others

The second episode of the Blind Date film series with Olli Dittrich and Anke Engelke is called Taxi to Schweinau . It was shot in 2002 and was awarded the Adolf Grimme Prize and the Bavarian Television Prize in 2003.

The novel Abseits der Kreisklasse by Matthias Hunger, published in 2014, plays in the amateur football environment of Nuremberg , around the fictional SG Noris club from Schweinau.

Personalities

  • Markus Söder (* 1967), grew up in Schweinau, Bavaria. Prime Minister

gallery

  • Multi-generation house in Nuremberg-Schweinau in Schweinauer Hauptstrasse 31

  • Restaurant Zum suckling pig in Schweinauer Hauptstrasse 69

  • Property at Hintere Marktstrasse 59 on the corner of Lochnerstrasse

  • Property at Olgastraße 9 on the corner of Idastraße

  • Corner of Alfonsstrasse and Schweinauer Hauptstrasse

  • Residential houses northeast of the telecommunications tower

  • Ristorante Cala Luna in Schweinauer Hauptstrasse 62

  • Scheues Rösslein restaurant in Elisenstraße 13

  • The high bunker Hohe Marter in Zweibrückener Straße 54 houses the Nuremberg Garrison Museum

  • Property at Idastraße 1 and Olgastraße 3 in the north of the district

  • Municipal kindergarten Olgastraße

  • Pension Bauer in Friesenstrasse 3

  • Centipede day care center at the Kreuzkirche

  • The Alfonsstrasse joins the Schweinauer Hauptstrasse

  • Kreuzkirche Schweinau in Lochnerstrasse

  • Schweinau underground station

  • Lottery acceptance point in Schweinauer Hauptstrasse 16

  • Play Palace in Schweinauer Hauptstrasse 44

  • High-rise residential buildings with the addresses Lochnerstrasse 39 to 47

  • View of the telecommunications tower and Ludwig Scholz Bridge in the south of Schweinau

  • House with historicizing sandstone facade in Olgastraße 1

  • Zedernwald restaurant in Schweinauer Hauptstrasse 95

  • Guantanamera in Schweinauer Hauptstrasse 81

  • Corner of Adalbertstraße and Schweinauer Hauptstraße and behind it the confluence with Alfonsstraße

  • Catholic parish church St. Wolfgang at Friesenstraße 17

  • Bistro Dream in Schweinauer Hauptstrasse 97

  • MyPlace warehouse in Schweinauer Hauptstrasse 72

  • Multi-generation house seen from Elisenstrasse

  • Commercial building on Kurt-Triest- Strasse

  • Telecommunications tower from the south

  • Zum Ellinger restaurant in Hinteren Marktstrasse 80

  • Residential house in Schweinauer Hauptstrasse 68

literature

Web links

Commons : Schweinau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 244 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ↑ Schweinau in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Rusam, p. 964.
  4. ↑ a b History of the place Schweinau. ( Memento of the original from February 8, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Portal of BV Leonhard / Schweinau. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / bv-leonhard-schweinau.de
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 171.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 243; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1166 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  9. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 19-20 , p. 19 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1900 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 84 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 208-209 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1066 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1232 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1146 ( digitized version ). At this point in time, the community was already incorporated into Nuremberg.
  17. ↑ Blind Date - Taxi to Schweinau. on: fernsehserien.de accessed on November 18, 2014.
  18. ^ Matthias Hunger: Away from the district class. Arete Verlag, Hildesheim 2014, ISBN 978-3-942468-40-4 .
  19. ↑ Drama about Söder's parents . In: Munich evening newspaper . October 22, 2009. Retrieved June 24, 2018.