Kleinreuth behind the fortress

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City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 37 "  N , 11 ° 4 ′ 27"  E
Height : 312 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : January 1, 1899
Postal code : 90425
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the district 3436 Kleinreuth behind the fortress in Nuremberg
Open space connection in Kleinreuth hd Veste, extension of Rollner Straße in a northerly direction (2013)

Kleinreuth behind the Veste is a district in the north of Nuremberg and also the name of the district 3436 and the statistical district 741.

location

The district 3436 consists of a northern part between Thon and Marienpark , north of Kilianstrasse and a southern part, the Nordbahnhof district .

District 741 is the northeastern part of the static district of Thon that does not include North Station.

history

The place was created on a clearing, which in the 11./12. Century was carried out by the Nuremberg royal court; hence the part of the name -reuth for clearing. The addition behind the fortress , which was necessary to distinguish it from Kleinreuth near Schweinau , indicates the location outside the city walls, north of the castle. This area was administered by the Land Maintenance Office of the Imperial City of Nuremberg.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 38 properties behind the fortress in Kleinreuth. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The rural maintenance office of the imperial city of Nuremberg held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office (1 inn, 1 estate, 2 estate, 2 houses), the hospital office of the Imperial City of Nuremberg (1 half yard, 2 estates, 4 estate) and the Nuremberg proprietors von Fürer (2 estates, 1 estate), from the landlord (1 Good), von Haller (1 Gütlein) of Holzschuher (1 Gütlein) of Praun (2/4 yards) of Scheurl (1 Good), of Stromer (1 Good), of cloths (5 goods, 6 Gütlein, 1 Wrought). The shepherd's house and the school house were under the authority of the community.

In 1796 Kleinreuth came to Prussia behind the fortress and was administered by the Erlangen Justice and Chamber Office, in 1810 it came to Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district and the rural community Großreuth behind the fortress were formed in 1813 , to which Kleinreuth behind the fortress also belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Kleinreuth was formed, to which Neuhaus belonged. It was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Erlangen Rent Office for financial administration . In voluntary jurisdiction, 2 properties were subordinate to the Patrimonial Court (PG) Almoshof (v. Holzschuher) from 1822 to 1834 , 1 property from 1822 to 1828 to the Patrimonial Court (PG) Almoshof (v. Praun), 1 property from 1821 to 1848 to the PG Gebersdorf , 1 property from 1821 to 1836 the PG Leyh , 14 properties from 1823 to 1835 the PG Lohe and 1 property from 1822 to 1835 the PG Lohe and Behringersdorf . From 1826, Kleinreuth was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Nuremberg Regional Court and the Nuremberg Rent Office ( renamed the Nuremberg Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862, Kleinreuth was administered by the Nuremberg District Office behind the fortress . Jurisdiction has been with the Nuremberg District Court since 1880 . The municipality had an area of ​​1.007 km².

On January 1, 1899, Kleinreuth was incorporated into the city of Nuremberg .

Architectural monuments

  • Residential houses
  • Former farm complex

Population development

Kleinreuth community behind the fortress

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900
Residents 185 247 266 250 244 295 382 573 862 981 1025 1053 1428
Houses 42 43 55 94 119
source

Place Kleinreuth behind the fortress

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885
Residents 185 240 237 356 964
Houses 42 42 93
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Andrew , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Clemens .

literature

Web links

Commons : Kleinreuth behind the Veste  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Nuremberg city map service , accessed on online-service.nuernberg.de on February 1, 2011
  2. ↑ Kleinreuth behind the fortress in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ a b W. Fischer-Pache, p. 546.
  4. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 131.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 241; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1165 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  8. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 19-20 , p. 19 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1900 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 48 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 211 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 250 inhabitants.
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1065 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1231 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1146 ( digitized version ). At that time, Kleinreuth was already part of Nuremberg.