Book (Nuremberg)

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City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 48 ″  N , 11 ° 2 ′ 43 ″  E
Height : 305  (305-313)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.08 km²
Residents : 1606  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 521 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1924
Postal code : 90427
Area code : 0911
map
District 3407 Buch in Nuremberg
Irrigation systems in the Knoblauchsland near Buch
Irrigation systems in the Knoblauchsland near Buch

The formerly independent village of Buch has been a district of Nuremberg since 1924 . Together with Höfles (District 732) and Schnepfenreuth (District 730) it forms the statistical district 73 .

geography

location

Buch is located in the north of the city in Knoblauchsland and is traversed by the Bucher Landgraben, which used to divide the place into two halves. Neighboring towns are (following clockwise and starting in the north) the Nuremberg districts Kraftshof , Almoshof , Schnepfenreuth and Höfles as well as the Fürth district of Braunsbach .

Neighboring statistical districts
Boxing village Powerhouse
Neighboring communities Almoshof
Wetzendorf Clay

geology

The flat Keuper landscape of Buch is geologically shaped by deposits of bubble sandstone and Coburg sandstone ( Hassberge formation ). The relatively soft and older bubble sandstone with intermediate pitches occurs in the west. In the east, the hard Coburg sandstone overlays this geological layer. Quaternary valley fillings occur around the Bucher Landgraben , which are in close hydraulic connection with the groundwater body of the uppermost aquifer . At the locations further away from the groundwater, brown earth soils have developed which offer good conditions for growing vegetables. Regosol soils can be observed northwest of Buch . The recent floodplains of the Bucher Landgraben have gley bottoms due to their proximity to the groundwater .

history

The village of Buch was founded by the Lords of Berg and was first mentioned in a document in 1273 when the Roman-German King Rudolf von Habsburg gave Nuremberg Burgrave Friedrich III. of Nuremberg with the burgraviate also enfeoffed Buch. In 1427 the village became the property of the imperial city of Nuremberg and was completely destroyed by fire in the Second Margrave War (1552).

Historic Golden Star Inn

Historical maps (e.g. Bavarian first recording from 1821) show that Buch was divided into two separate districts by the Landgraben. The northern district is now a listed building as an ensemble. Gable-independent, sandstone block construction and partly ground floor farmhouses as well as two-story solid buildings characterize the historic town center. Bucher Hauptstrasse was part of an old traffic route connection between Nuremberg and Leipzig. On the old northern outskirts there is a former street inn from the 17th century (1647). The Gasthof zum Goldenen Stern benefited from the favorable location at the gates of the imperial city. The two-storey saddle roof construction in sandstone cuboid construction has a plastered and richly decorated half-timbering on the upper floor.

By the end of the 18th century there were 57 properties in book. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf , but this was disputed by the imperial city of Nuremberg . The office of the fortress Nuremberg held the authority of the village and community . The landlords were the Cadolzburg in Brandenburg-Ansbach (1 estate, 1 Seldengut), the office of the forts (4 courtyards, 13 half-yards, 5 estates, 12 Seldengüter, 1 house, 2 inns) and the Nuremberg owners of Holzschuher (2 half-yards, 1 little estate ), von Imhoff (4 half yards, 2 quarter yards, 4 estates, 1 tavern), von Kreß (1 yard), Dr. Striker (1 asset). The community had 2 shepherds' houses, the forge and the wagon workshop.

In 1796 Buch, like the entire Knoblauchsland, was placed under the administration of Prussia and in 1808 handed over to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Buch tax district was formed in 1813 , to which Almoshof , Bislohe , Boxdorf , Braunsbach , Herboldshof , Höfles , Kronach , Ronhof , Sack , Schnepfenreuth and Steinach belonged. In the same year the rural community Buch was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), six rural communities were formed:

  • Rural community Almoshof;
  • Rural community book;
  • Rural community Höfles;
  • Rural community Ronhof with Herboldshof and Steinach;
  • Rural community Sack with Bislohe and Braunsbach;
  • Rural community Schnepfenreuth.

The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community of Buch was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court and the tax office to the Erlangen Rent Office . In voluntary jurisdiction, 2 properties were subordinate to the Patrimonial Court (PG) Almoshof from 1822 to 1834 , 12 properties from 1822 to 1840 to the PG Buch and 1 property from 1802 to 1830 to the PG Neunhof . From 1862, Buch was administered by the Fürth District Office . In 1862 jurisdiction was transferred to the Fürth District Court , and since 1880 it has been with the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over in 1871 by the Rentamt Fürth (renamed Finanzamt Fürth in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​4.665 km². On May 1, 1924, Buch was incorporated into Nuremberg and was administered by the Nuremberg District Court and Tax Office.

Architectural monuments

  • Various stable houses
  • Magazine construction
  • Former Goldener Adler inn
  • Former Gasthaus Zum goldennen Stern

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919
Residents 446 498 510 525 516 521 542 536 598 583 589 599 666 750 821 814
Houses 65 68 80 88 103
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Kraftshof) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Clemens (Nuremberg) .

economy

In 1855 the Bast AG pressed yeast factory was opened, which today operates as Deutsche Hefewerke . There is a Metro branch on the south-eastern outskirts .

traffic

Bucher Hauptstrasse runs through the town center from south to north, and ends at Bundesstrasse 4 at both ends . This leads as a four-lane expressway on the eastern edge of the village. Communal roads run west to Braunsbach and southwest to Höfles .

Buch is accessed with the city ​​bus routes 31 and 33 as well as the routes 20, 29, 30, 30E and 290, which run on the B 4.

Sports

Buch is home to the national soccer division TSV Nürnberg-Buch , which offers its members table tennis , tennis , volleyball , crossminton and gymnastics in addition to soccer for men and women .

literature

Web links

Commons : book  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 245 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ^ Book in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ UmweltAtlas Bayern: Geology. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, accessed on March 20, 2018 .
  4. ↑ UmweltAtlas Bayern: Soil. Bavarian State Office for the Environment, accessed on March 20, 2018 .
  5. ^ Dieter Piechullek: Knoblauchsland cultural area . A. Hofmann, Nuremberg 1995, ISBN 978-3-87191-199-6 , p. 80 ff .
  6. ↑ a b List of monuments - District Middle Franconia Nuremberg (City) Nuremberg. (PDF) Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation, March 16, 2018, accessed on March 20, 2018 .
  7. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 104.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 236f; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  11. ^ W. Hofmann, p. 237.
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1900 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 13 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 88 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 483 inhabitants.
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1027 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ club on tsv-buch.de, accessed on June 12, 2019