Großreuth behind the fortress

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Großreuth behind the fortress
City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 28 '33 "  N , 11 ° 4' 59"  E
Incorporation : January 1, 1899
Postal code : 90425
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the district 3428 Großreuth behind the fortress in Nuremberg
Lutzgarten

The former village of Großreuth behind the fortress has been a district of Nuremberg since 1899 ( statistical district 8 - northeastern outer city ).

geography

Großreuth is located in the north of the city between Volkspark Marienberg and the Ringstrasse . Neighboring districts are Kleinreuth behind the fortress , Maxfeld and gardens behind the fortress .

structure

Even if Großreuth is affected today by the traffic on Kilianstrasse and is divided into different statistical districts, village structures can still be recognized. Farmhouses and inns made of sandstone blocks, the substance of which dates back to the early 18th century, can be found along Großreuther Straße, mostly in a well-restored condition. The country inn "Zum Lutzgarten" deserves special mention.

The land to the north behind the houses is traditionally used for growing vegetables and by allotment gardeners as club grounds. To the south of the old village center, Kilianstrasse runs lengthways in an east-west direction and is lined with commercial buildings from the 1970s to 1990s.

history

The village goes back to a clearing of the imperial city of Nuremberg from the 11th or 12th century for a royal farm and was first mentioned in 1375 as "von der grozzen Rewt". During the First and Second Margrave Wars and the Thirty Years' War , the place was destroyed and then rebuilt each time.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 30 properties behind the fortress in Großreuth. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The Landpflegamt Nürnberg was in charge of the village and community . The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg: Landesalmosenamt (2 half courtyards, 1 quarter courtyard, 1 estate), Pfinzing Foundation (3 estates); the Nuremberg owners von Fürer (2 Gütlein), von Grundherr (1 Gütlein), von Haller (1 Gut), von Imhoff (1 Inn), von Kreß (4 goods), Burkhard von Löffelholzscher Familienfideikommiss (2 Gütlein), von Peller ( 2 Gütlein), von Pömer (4 goods, 2 of which together with v.Löffelholz), von Tucher (2 goods), von Volckamer (2 goods), von Welser (1 Gütlein). The shepherd's house was under the authority of the community.

In 1796 Großreuth came to Prussia behind the fortress and was administered by the Erlangen Justice and Chamber Office, in 1810 it came to Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Großreuth tax district behind the fortress was formed in 1813 , to which Herrnhütte , Kleinreuth , Neuhaus , Thon and Ziegelstein belonged. In the same year the rural communities Großreuth were formed behind the Veste and Thon. Herrhütte, Kleinreuth, Neuhaus and Ziegelstein belonged to Großreuth. With the second community edict (1818) three rural communities were formed:

  • Großreuth,
  • Kleinreuth with Neuhaus,
  • Brick with Herrnhütte.

The municipality of Großreuth was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Erlangen regional court and the tax office in Erlangen . In voluntary jurisdiction, 7 properties were under the Patrimonial Court (PG) Boxdorf from 1823 to 1835 , 2 properties from 1820 to 1838 to the PG Bubenreuth , 1 property from 1822 to 1840 to the PG Buch , 2 properties from 1822 to 1836 to the PG Haimendorf , 3 properties from 1822 to 1835 to the PG Lohe and Behringersdorf , 1 property from 1823 to 1835 to the PG Nemsdorf , 2 properties from 1820 to 1835 to the PG Schoppershof and 2 properties from 1821 to 1835 to the PG Steinach . From 1826 stood Großreuth behind the Veste in administration and jurisdiction of the District Court of Nuremberg and in the financial administration of the bursary Nuremberg (1920 in the tax office Nuremberg renamed). From 1862 Großreuth was administered by the Nuremberg District Office . Jurisdiction has been with the Nuremberg District Court since 1880 . The municipality had an area of ​​3.735 km².

The morning party met in the Lutz'schen Kaffeehaus (today Lutzgarten ) from 1830 to 1933 .

On January 1, 1899, Großreuth was incorporated into the city of Nuremberg behind the fortress .

Architectural monuments

  • Gasthaus Zum Lutzgarten
  • Residential houses
  • Former farms

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900
Residents 194 224 253 235 249 274 302 855 1347 1435 1384 1363 2014
Houses 38 43 49 121 153
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to St. Matthew , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Martin .

traffic

Großreuth is accessed by Kilianstraße, which offers a connection to federal highways 2 and 4 and the city ​​bus route 46.

The Franconian Marienweg runs through Großreuth .

literature

Web links

Commons : Großreuth behind the fortress  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 19-20 , p. 19 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ↑ Großreuth behind the fortress in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ a b H. Rusam, p. 383.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, pp. 120f.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 239; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 32 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1164 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1900 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 32 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 211 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 222 inhabitants.
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1065 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1230 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1146 ( digitized version ). At this point in time, the community was already incorporated into Nuremberg.