Kleinreuth near Schweinau
Kleinreuth near Schweinau
Statistical District 631 City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 28 ″ N , 11 ° 0 ′ 35 ″ E
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Height : | 302 m above sea level NHN |
Postal code : | 90431 |
Area code : | 0911 |
Location of the statistical district 63 Höfen
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Kleinreuth bei Schweinau is a part of Nuremberg and belongs to the statistical district 63 (Höfen).
location
Kleinreuth near Schweinau extends between Ipsheimer Straße, Ringbahn , Rothenburger Straße and Sigmundstraße. The old town center lies between Rothenburger and Altenberger Straße.
Streets
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history
In 1303, the Nuremberg burgrave Konrad II († 1314) transferred “Cleinen Reut” as an anniversary foundation with eleven other locations, including Gebersdorf and Großreuth, to the cathedral chapter of Bamberg. In both Margrave Wars (1449–1450 and 1552–1555) the place was burned down, in 1632 it was in the middle of the theater of the Thirty Years' War .
Towards the end of the 18th century there were 11 properties in Kleinreuth (1 courtyard, 6 half courtyards, 1 courtyard, 1 estate, 2 taverns). The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Cadolzburg . The Bamberg cathedral provost office in Fürth held the village and community rulership and the land rulership over all properties .
In 1796 the place passed into Prussian ownership, in 1806 Kleinreuth belonged to Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Kleinreuth was assigned to the Großreuth tax district near Schweinau , which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Großreuth near Schweinau , which was founded in the same year .
On January 1, 1899, Kleinreuth was incorporated into Nuremberg . From 1927 to 1969, Kleinreuth was the location of a radio station .
Population development
year | 1818 | 1824 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 |
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Residents | 84 | 83 | 125 | 108 | 116 | 131 | 156 |
Houses | 14th | 10 | 14th | 19th | 22nd | ||
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religion
The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. In terms of parish law, Gebersdorf originally belonged to St. Michael (Fürth) . Today the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Stephen (Nuremberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to Holy Cross (Nuremberg) .
Architectural monuments
- Altenberger Str. 10: One-storey, partly two-storey plastered house in the middle of the 19th century; rear gable made of half-timbered; largely renewed.
- Altenberger Str. 20: One-storey sandstone building with a three-storey gable from the 19th century.
- Rothenburger Str. 482: Gasthof Weinländer
- Rothenburger Str. 484: Former smithy
- Rothenburger Str. 496: residential stable house
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kleinreuth near Schweinau . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 159 ( digitized version ).
- Günther P. Fehring , Anton Ress , Wilhelm Schwemmer: The city of Nuremberg (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 10 ). 2nd Edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-422-00550-1 , p. 361-362 .
- Wiltrud Fischer-Pache: Kleinreuth near Schweinau . In: Michael Diefenbacher , Rudolf Endres (Hrsg.): Stadtlexikon Nürnberg . 2nd, improved edition. W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2000, ISBN 3-921590-69-8 , p. 546 ( online ).
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB 452071224 , p. 131 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 240 ( digitized version ).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kleinreuth near Schweinau in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ a b c W. Fischer-Pache, p. 546.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 131. There incorrectly indicated 12 properties.
- ↑ a b H. H. Hofmann, p. 240.
- ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1900 as residential buildings.
- ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 48 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 207 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1065 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1230 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1164 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1146 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b A. Gebeßler, p. 362. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.