Erlenstegen

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City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 28 ″  N , 11 ° 8 ′ 24 ″  E
Area : 3.44 km²
Residents : 3986  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 1,160 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1899
Postal code : 90491
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the statistical district 91 Erlenstegen in Nuremberg
Goldener Stern inn
Goldener Stern inn

Erlenstegen has been a district of Nuremberg since January 1, 1899 ( statistical district 9 - eastern outer city ) and the name of the statistical district 91. Erlenstegen is located east of the city center and north of the Pegnitz and is accessible via the B 14 and public transport with the road and the regional train can be reached via the station of the same name .

geography

Erlenstegen is located in the northeast of Nuremberg and borders the districts of Nürnberger Land and Erlangen-Höchstadt . The geography of Erlenstegen is characterized by two elevations, the centrally located Platnersberg ( 335.5  m above sea level ) with an approximately ten hectare park and the Kohlbuck in the east ( 338  m above sea level ). To the south, the meadow in the Pegnitz Valley separates Erlenstegen from Mögeldorf and Laufamholz . The Franconian Marienweg runs through Erlenstegen .

Neighboring statistical districts
Sheep farm
Schoppershof Neighboring communities
St. Jobst Mögeldorf Laufamholz

Statistical Districts

Statistical districts of the District 91 Erlenstegen
Map Nuremberg Erlenstegen Statistical Districts of District 91.png
910 Spitalhof
Neighboring communities 912 Kohlbuck
911 Platnersberg 913 waterworks

District 91 Erlenstegen consists of the following districts:

910 - Spitalhof
911 - Platnersberg
912 - Kohlbuck
913 - waterworks

history

The place was mentioned for the first time in 1216 as the seat of the imperial scholar Giselherus de Erlinstegen at the point where an old road ran, the later Golden Road to Prague. Giselher probably owned one of the small castles in Erlenstegen that were part of the wreath of the Reich ministerial seats around the Reichsveste Nürnberg. However, today it can no longer be clarified which of the mansions in Erlenstegen emerged from that of the Reichsministerial .

"Bohemian border" torture column

A torture column at Erlenstegenstraße 118 (former veal garden) with a representation of Mary and John under the cross reminds of the time when the Kingdom of Bohemia (so-called New Bohemia ) reached Erlenstegen. Eight mansions were built in the village by Nuremberg patricians , as many as there are only in Mögeldorf in the old Nuremberg countryside . In the damage lists of the Second Margrave War in 1552/53, only one burned and four damaged “Burgersitz” are mentioned. In 1560, the imperial city scribe Bonifaz Nöttelein, like the Nuremberg chronicler Johannes Müllner later, again noted seven manors.

At the end of the 18th century there were 23 properties in Erlenstegen, the shepherd's house was subordinate to the entire community. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The Landpflegamt Nürnberg was in charge of the village and community . The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg: Landesalmosenamt (1 house), Waldamt Sebaldi (1 forester's house); Nuremberg owners with respective mansions were:

  • "Voitischer Herren-Sitz", 1709
    "Voitischer" or "Ebner'scher Sitz" (formerly 2     manors , 5 estates, 1 inn, 2 houses), Erlenstegenstraße 84-88, from 1580 to 1718 owned by the Voit von Wendelstein ("heritable" family of the second class), then in the inheritance of the slogan Hieronymus Wilhelm Ebner von Eschenbach , who left the castle to his Ebner family foundation , which built a new, larger house in the baroque style next to it in 1766. Badly damaged by air raid in 1943/44, the small house demolished in 1954 and the large house in 1965.
  • "Grolandscher" or "Scheurl'scher Sitz" , Erlenstegenstr. 111; first owned by Ulrich I. Groland († 1373); Gabriel Paul Groland († 1720) as the last of his family was heir to the slogan Philipp Jakob Scheurl von Defersdorf (1648–1725). 1729 Conversion of the tower-like house in the Baroque style, sold around 1825.
  • “Kressischer Sitz” , Vossstraße 19; Established around 1440, owned by various citizens, from 1638 by Freiherr von Jöstelberg from Styria, who was one of the many religious refugees ( exiles ) who settled in Nuremberg . Before 1700 owned by Ebner von Eschenbach , from 1763 by Kreß von Kressenstein , burned down in 1790, two-storey restored in 1791. In 1812 the manor house, three apartment buildings and Voithaus were sold separately.
  • "Wölckern'scher Sitz" , Günthersbühler Straße 15, house around 1600, after 1700 by the Nuremberg councilor Dr. Acquired by Carl Wilhelm Wölckern , heightened the floor around 1725 (hall), rebuilt in 1733, the stair tower removed, new mansard roof with volute gables and turrets. Accessories were the mill, farm and bakery. Sold around 1815 by the Wölckern Family Foundation (administered by the Volckamer family ). 1910 Chörlein moved here from the Nuremberg community center at Karolinenstrasse 27.
  • “Gugelscher” or “Schreiber'scher Sitz” , Erlenstegenstraße 110 (the picturesque manor was destroyed in 1944); 1563 in the possession of Christoph von Ploben, after 1600 the Nuremberg patrician family Gugel , before 1706 the scribe von Grünreuth, then the Dillherr von Thumenberg, Volckamer, 1781 the Imhoff , from 1833 in civil hands.
  • "Dietherrscher" or "Pömer'scher Sitz" , Erlenstegenstraße 118-120, at the end of the 15th century owned by Imhoff , 1497 Niclaus Sachsen, since 1513 the Dietherr von Anwanden and her heirs Waldstromer and Kreß until around 1748. After that, the Pömer and probably after 1780 the Scheurl . After the death of Maria Hedwig von Löffelholz born. Scheurl (1749–1814) sold to craftsmen; Burned out in 1944.
  • “Förrenbergerscher Sitz” , Erlenstegenstraße 112–114 (broken off in 1978); Probably built before 1500, burned down in 1632 by marauding imperial troops, the only one-story house after 1703 in the possession of the Förrenberger, 1768 Friedrich Carl Scheurl von Defersdorf, sold to farmers in 1814 after the death of his daughter Maria Hedwig von Löffelholz. Burned down in 1944, then poorly repaired, demolished in 1978. Only a small part of the western enclosure and the portal are preserved.

  • Groland manor, later Scheurl manor

  • Kressen castle

  • Wölkern'scher manor

In 1796 Erlenstegen fell to Prussia ( Erlangen Justice and Chamber Office ), and in 1810 it became Bavarian. As part of the municipal edict , the Erlenstegen tax district was formed in 1813 , to which Bretzengarten , Deumentenhof , Mühlhof , Platnersberg , Rechenberg , Rennweg , Schafhof , Schallershof , Schoppershof , Schübelsberg , Spitalhof , St. Jobst , Veilhof , Vogelherd , Weigelshof , Winzelbürg and Wöhrder belonged . In the same year, the rural community Erlenstegen was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities were formed:

  • Rural community Erlenstegen with Mühlhof, Platnersberg, Schafhof, Spitalhof, St. Jobst, Vogelherd;
  • Rural community Rennweg with Bretzengarten, Deumentenhof, Rechenberg, Schallershof, Schoppershof, Schübelsberg, Veilhof, Weigelshof, Winzelbürg and Wöhrder Kirchhof.

The municipality of Erlenstegen was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Erlangen district court and the tax office in Erlangen . In voluntary jurisdiction, 9 properties were under the Patrimonial Court (PG) Erlenstegen from 1820 to 1838 , 1 property from 1822 to 1848 to the PG Fischbach , 2 properties from 1823 to 1835 to the PG Nemsdorf , 1 property from 1821 to 1831 to the PG Thumenberg and 3 properties from 1821 to 1836 to the PG Weikershof . From 1826 Erlenstegen was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Nuremberg Regional Court and the Nuremberg Rent Office ( renamed the Nuremberg Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Erlenstegen was administered by the Nuremberg District Office . Jurisdiction has been with the Nuremberg District Court since 1880 . In 1865 Mühlhof was reassigned from Erlenstegen to Laufamholz . In 1885 the municipality had an area of ​​3.291 km². On January 1, 1899, Erlenstegen was incorporated into the city of Nuremberg .

In the 20th century the district developed into a villa suburb . Erlenstegen is therefore one of the most popular residential areas in the city.

Population development

Erlenstegen municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900
Residents 364 455 495 412 522 479 474 665 760 877 959 1031 650
Houses 87 64 71 106 85
source

Location Erlenstegen

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885
Residents 234 321 339 326 379
Houses 69 40 46
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Jobst , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to All Saints Day .

Buildings

St. Jobst from the northwest

Historically significant is today's parish church of St. Jobst , which first appeared as a pilgrimage chapel around 1300, but then originated from the former Siechkobel together with the walled cemetery (plague cemetery). Parts of the wall of the foundation building, consecrated in 1356, can be seen above all in the area of ​​the polygonally broken choir .

From the original eight mansions, only a few buildings can still be made out in the suburban residential and villa development (Scheuerl'sches Schlösschen, Wölkern'scher manor, Kressenhof and ancillary buildings of former mansions).

The waterworks on the eastern edge of the district, a short distance from the Pegnitz, has existed since the 19th century. The approx. Two kilometer long Tiefgraben creek rises northeast of the village and flows into the Pegnitz after a winding course.

leisure

The natural garden pool is located in Erlenstegen . In the northeast there is a sports club with a football and tennis court. The Sebalder Reichswald and the Pegnitz Valley, bordering on Erlenstegen, offer recreational opportunities. At Waldschießhaus there is the privileged Hauptschützengesellschaft Nuremberg.

  • Rifle house

  • Bear fountain

  • Blackboard bear fountain

  • Platnersberg

  • sand dune

  • Weissensee in the Reichswald

Personalities residing in Erlenstegen

literature

  • Horst-Dieter Beyerstedt (Ed.): From Erlenstegen's story. Festschrift for the 100th anniversary of the incorporation of Erlenstegens . Commissioned by the Nuremberg-St.Jobst / Erlenstegen Citizens' Association, Nuremberg 1999.
  • Dehio : Bayern I: Franconia . 2nd edition, Munich 1999, p. 798.
  • Günther P. Fehring , Anton Ress , Wilhelm Schwemmer: The city of Nuremberg (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 10 ). 2nd Edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-422-00550-1 , p. 278-281 .
  • Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 111-112 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  237 ( digitized version ).
  • Georg Rusam: St. Jobst in the past and present (with 37 pictures). Nuremberg: Evangelical Luther. Parish of St. Jobst, 1969, 55 pages.
  • Martina Mittenhuber, Alexander Schmidt and Bernd Windsheimer: Workers' apartments, villas and mansions. The Nuremberg Northeast (Nuremberg district books 4, ed. From Geschichte für Alle e.V.). Nuremberg 1998, ISBN 3-930699-11-7 .
  • History for All e. V. (Ed.): Between villa, old people's home and rented apartment. Living in Erlenstegen, St. Jobst and at the Nordostbahnhof . In: Nuremberg district booklets 2 . Nuremberg 2002, ISBN 3-930699-24-9 .
  • Hermann Rusam: Erlenstegen - An old Nuremberg village in the wake of urban development . In: Messages from the Altnürnberger Landschaft e. V. , No. 1, 1986. Verlag Korn u. Berg, Nürnberg 1987, ISBN 3-87432-108-8 , pp. 145-160.
  • Hermann Rusam: The structural development of the old town center of Mögeldorf . In: Messages from the Altnürnberger Landschaft e. V. No. 1, 1990. pp. 181-200.
  • Hermann Rusam: The place name of Erlenstegen . In: Messages from the Altnürnberger Landschaft e. V. No. 1, 1990. pp. 344-352.
  • C. Seidel: The Siechköbel in front of the walls of Nuremberg . Erlangen-Nürnberg 1987, pp. 31-40.
  • St. Jobst - eight centuries of church in its place . Nuremberg 1996.
  • Gustav Voit: Erlenstegen . In: Michael Diefenbacher , Rudolf Endres (Hrsg.): Stadtlexikon Nürnberg . 2nd, improved edition. W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2000, ISBN 3-921590-69-8 , p. 251 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Erlenstegen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 245 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 19-20 , p. 19 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  3. ↑ Erlenstegen in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ^ City map service Nuremberg District 91 Erlenstegen
  5. ↑ a b c G. Voit, p. 251.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 111f.
  7. ↑ Herrensitze.com History of mansions (Giersch / Schlunk / von Haller)
  8. ↑ see: patriciate (Nuremberg)
  9. ↑ Herrensitze.com (Giersch / Schlunk / von Haller)
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 237; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1163 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1900 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 23 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Erlenstegen plus the residents and buildings of Mühlhof (p. 61), Schafhof (p. 80), Spitalhof (p. 87), St. Jobst (p. 79) and Thümmenberg (p. 91).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 211 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1064 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). Erlenstegen wrongly stated there as 32 inhabitants. The difference in the number of inhabitants of the entire municipality minus the inhabitants of the other districts results in the number of inhabitants 339.
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1229 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1145 ( digitized version ). At that time the community was already incorporated into Nuremberg.