Hammer (Nuremberg)

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Nuremberg municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 12 ″  N , 11 ° 10 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 311 m above sea level NHN
Postal code : 90482
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the statistical district 94 Laufamholz in Nuremberg
Industriegut Hammer, May 2012
Industriegut Hammer, May 2012

Hammer is part of the urban area of Nuremberg and the statistical district 94 ( Laufamholz ).

location

The former industrial settlement Hammer is located in the Laufamholz district on the southern bank of the Pegnitz, about 4 km east of Nuremberg's city center. The national road 2241 runs east to the junction 87 of the Bundesautobahn 3 or west to the national road R 4 .

history

There was a mill in Hammer as early as 1372. An industrial good developed from it. There was also a brass hammer next to the mill. The settlement was destroyed in the Second Margrave War in 1552. The Kanler family rebuilt the hammer mill as a wire-drawing mill and surrounded the area with a wall. In 1681 there was a manor house, workers' apartments, a school, an inn, stables and economic buildings, a grinding mill, a mulling hut and a kiln in Hammer. The company Johann Volkamer & Co. took over the brass factory in 1718.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 6 properties in Hammer (1 hammer with a smithy, smelter, grinding mill and several houses). The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , which was disputed by the Brandenburg-Ansbach offices of Schwabach and Schönberg . The Nuremberg owners von Forster and von Volckamer jointly held the lordship over all properties .

From 1796 Hammer was under the administration of Prussia . After the incorporation of Franconia into the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the "Brass and Lahngoldwerk Hammer" was the largest factory in the Nuremberg region. As part of the community edict , Hammer was assigned to the Laufamholz tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Laufamholz , which was founded in the same year . In voluntary jurisdiction, the whole place was subject to the Hammer Patrimonial Court until 1848 .

In 1814 the small village passed to the von Forster family, who was related to Volckamers. The sandstone obelisk, which still stands on Christoph-Carl-Platz today, was moved by the Forster family from the former Volckamer Garden in Gostenhof to the Hammer factory. A rolling mill built in 1815 was operated by turbines from 1871. In 1894 the hammers were replaced by rolling mills. A separate power grid was built to supply the villages east of Hammer with electricity. The power supply went to the Franconian overland plant in 1930 . The bombing raids in World War II did not spare the small factory goods either. The reconstruction plans submitted by Mr. von Forster were rejected. In 1958 the plant was finally shut down and sold to Energie- und Wasserversorgung AG (today N-Ergie AG). In 1977 Hammer was placed under monument protection as an industrial-historical ensemble.

In 1938 Hammer was incorporated into the city of Nuremberg .

Architectural monuments

  • Former mansion
  • Former inn Einkehr zum Hammer
  • Former office building
  • Workers' houses

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925
Residents 160 188 183 194 181 302 390
Houses 36 20th 25th 42 115
source

panorama

and display information about the image
270 degree panoramic view of the Hammer industrial property, March 2013

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to the Holy Spirit , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Charles Borromeo .

literature

Web links

Commons : Industriegut Hammer (Nuremberg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hammer in the BayernAtlas
  2. ↑ a b c Hammer on the website nuernberginfos.de
  3. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 124.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 241f.
  5. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1925 as residential buildings.
  6. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 207 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1065 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1231 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1165 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1237 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1275 ( digitized version ).