Höfen (Nuremberg)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 3 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 35 ″  E
Height : 301–303 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.76 km²
Residents : 3398  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 1,231 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1899
Postal code : 90431
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the statistical district 63 Höfen
Former school building at Höfener Strasse 175
Former school building at Höfener Strasse 175
Location of the district 3432 Höfen in Nuremberg

Höfen has been a district in the west of Nuremberg since 1899 . It is also the name of the district 3432 and the statistical district 63.

geography

Höfen is located in the west of Nuremberg and is bounded in the west by the city limits with Fürth and in the east by the Ringbahn . Neighboring towns are (following clockwise and starting in the north) the districts of Leyh , Gaismannshof and Kleinreuth near Schweinau and the city of Fürth .

Neighboring statistical districts
Muggenhof Eberhardshof
Neighboring communities Gaismannshof
Gebersdorf Großreuth near Schweinau

history

The first mention of courts can be found in a document of the Roman-German King Rudolf I , in which the Brothers Mountain (Altenberg), the village courts on 24 April 1282 the Viscount Friedrich III. lost by Nuremberg . During this period, the four surrounding villages of Großreuth bei Schweinau , Kleinreuth, Leyh and Geuschmithof (today's Gaismannshof) are mentioned for the first time.

At that time, Höfen was made up of seven properties (developed properties), all of which were located on what is now Weikershoferstraße ( street village ).

When Margrave Albrecht Achilles , later Elector of Brandenburg , advanced to Nuremberg on July 10, 1449 because of previous disputes with the Nuremberg Council over the claims to power over the neighboring Gostenhof, Höfen was burned down together with the villages of Gebersdorf, Groß- and Kleinreuth Schweinau and Sündersbühl . The following years were also marked by frequent acts of war, looting and famine. In the more peaceful years that followed, the farmers were able to rebuild the farms to their previous size.

In 1721, due to the increased population, a school owner was hired in Höfen. Since the community of Höfen was still too poor to build a school, the lessons took place in different buildings.

At the end of the 18th century there were 18 properties in Höfen. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Cadolzburg , but this was disputed by the imperial city of Nuremberg . The village and community rulership was alternately taken over by the landlords. The landlords were the Bamberg cathedral provost office in Fürth (2 half yards, 1 tavern); the imperial city of Nuremberg: Landesalmosenamt (3 half courtyards, 1 house), hospital office (2 half courtyards); the Nuremberg owners von Ebner (2 half yards), von Imhoff (1 yard, 1 estate), von Peller (2 half yards) and von Tucher (2 half yards). The community had a shepherd's house and a fire house.

As part of the municipal edict , the Höfen tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Eberhardshof , Gaismannshof , Leyh , Muggenhof and Weikershof belonged. In the same year the rural community Höfen was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Regional Court of Nuremberg and in financial administration to the Fürth Rent Office . In the voluntary jurisdiction, 3 properties were subject to the Patrimonial Court (PG) Höfen until 1812 and from 1823 to 1835 , 1 property until 1812 and from 1820 to 1848 to the PG Lichtenhof and 2 properties until 1812 and from 1823 to 1835 to the PG Lohe . From 1862 Höfen was administered by the Nuremberg District Office . Jurisdiction has been with the Nuremberg District Court since 1880 . The financial management was taken over in 1871 by the Nuremberg Rent Office ( renamed the Nuremberg Tax Office in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​8,539 km².

Only between 1810 and 1898 did Höfen have its own mayor. The associated administrative documents were lost due to the fire. In 1826 the Church of the Resurrection was built in the Fürth district, to which the Höfen community now belonged. In 1838 the community was able to build its own schoolhouse on the edge of the village.

In 1884, the Höfener laid out their own cemetery on the edge of the village at the highest point of their own area. Before that, the dead were mostly buried in the Fürth district.

On January 1, 1899, the political municipality Höfen was incorporated into Nuremberg , the western part of the municipality Höfen with the municipality Weikershof , however, came to Fürth. In 1928 the common Church of the Redeemer was completed in Leyh.

Architectural monuments

  • Various stable houses
  • Cemetery chapel
  • Former school house
  • Former shepherd's house

Population development

Municipality of Höfen

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895
Residents 317 473 492 517 492 705 835 1084 1361 1557 1752 1944
Houses 60 65 100 149
source

Place courtyards

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900
Residents 115 190 186 224 323 375
Houses 21st 24 36 39
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Erlöserkirche (Leyh) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish in To the Holy Guardian Angels (Nuremberg) .

traffic

Höfen is connected to the Südwesttangente by Sigmundstrasse, Virnsberger Strasse and Höfener Spange via the Nürnberg-Leyh / Höfen junction and Sigmund- and Rothenburger Strasse via the Nürnberg-Kleinreuth junction .

The Nuremberg city bus routes 38 and 39 as well as the Fürth city bus route 179 touch Höfen and connect it to the subway stations Fürth Hauptbahnhof , Maximilianstraße , Gustav-Adolf-Straße and the city ​​limits .

swell

  • Nuremberg City Archives
  • Nuremberg State Archives
  • City Archives Fürth
  • The magazine for the 10th anniversary of Höfener Kärwa

literature

Web links

Commons : Höfen (Nürnberg)  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 245 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ↑ Statistical city districts and districts ( Memento of the original from November 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 866 kB), accessed on archiv.statistik.nuernberg.de on February 9, 2011 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / archiv.statistik.nuernberg.de
  3. ↑ Höfen in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 127.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 240; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 62 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1165 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  8. ^ W. Volkert: Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 , p. 601.
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1900 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 42 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Höfen plus the residents and buildings of Eberhardshof (p. 20), Gaismannshof (p. 28), Leyh (p. 53), Muggenhof (p. 61) and Weikershof (p. 101).
  11. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 207 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 468 inhabitants.
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1065 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1230–1231 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1146 ( digitized version ).